Abstract
Porous carbon nanospheres have been widely used in different fields such as electric devices, catalysts, and water treatment. Here we will introduce a template-free process for the preparation of porous carbon nanospheres starting from a direct 3-aminophenol formaldehyde polymerization in a mixed solution. We identify that the addition of different alcohols, particularly ethanol and n-butanol, is able to change the growth habit of the polymer nanospheres and introduce a favorable inner compositional homogeneity for the preparation of porous structure. After the carbonization of the polymer nanospheres, the obtained porous carbon exhibits promising electrochemical performance when used as electrode material in super capacitor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Titirici MM, Antonietti M. Chem Soc Rev, 2010, 39: 103–116
Liu J, Wickramaratne NP, Qiao SZ, Jaroniec M. Nat Mater, 2015, 14: 763–774
Wang GH, Hilgert J, Richter FH, Wang F, Bongard HJ, Spliethoff B, Weidenthaler C, Schüth F. Nat Mater, 2014, 13: 293–300
Wei F, Liu J, Zhu YN, Wang XS, Cao CY, Song WG. Sci China Chem, 2017, 60: 1236–1242
Xu F, Tang Z, Huang S, Chen L, Liang Y, Mai W, Zhong H, Fu R, Wu D. Nat Commun, 2015, 6: 7221
Roberts AD, Li X, Zhang H. Chem Soc Rev, 2014, 43: 4341–4356
Valle-Vigon P, Sevilla M, Fuertes AB. Chem Mater, 2010, 22: 2526–2533
Zheng G, Lee SW, Liang Z, Lee HW, Yan K, Yao H, Wang H, Li W, Chu S, Cui Y. Nat Nanotech, 2014, 9: 618–623
Stein A, Wilson BE, Rudisill SG. Chem Soc Rev, 2013, 42: 2763–2803
Fuertes AB, Valle-Vigón P, Sevilla M. Chem Commun, 2012, 48: 6124–6126
Wang Z, Li F, Stein A. Nano Lett, 2007, 7: 3223–3226
Schuster J, He G, Mandlmeier B, Yim T, Lee KT, Bein T, Nazar LF. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2012, 51: 3591–3595
Liu J, Yang T, Wang DW, Lu GQM, Zhao D, Qiao SZ. Nat Commun, 2013, 4: 2798
White RJ, Tauer K, Antonietti M, Titirici MM. J Am Chem Soc, 2010, 132: 17360–17363
Wu Z, Wu WD, Liu W, Selomulya C, Chen XD, Zhao D. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2013, 52: 13764–13768
Bin DS, Chi ZX, Li Y, Zhang K, Yang X, Sun YG, Piao JY, Cao AM, Wan LJ. J Am Chem Soc, 2017, 139: 13492–13498
Liu J, Qiao SZ, Liu H, Chen J, Orpe A, Zhao D, Lu GQM. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2011, 50: 5947–5951
Irisarri E, Ponrouch A, Palacin MR. J Electrochem Soc, 2015, 162: A2476–A2482
Li Z, Hu X, Xiong D, Li B, Wang H, Li Q. Electrochim Acta, 2016, 219: 339–349
Wang X, Kong D, Wang B, Song Y, Zhi L. Sci China Chem, 2016, 59: 713–718
Li S, Wang M, Lian Y. Sci China Chem, 2016, 59: 405–411
Chen W, Rakhi RB, Hu L, Xie X, Cui Y, Alshareef HN. Nano Lett, 2011, 11: 5165–5172
Simon P, Gogotsi Y. Nat Mater, 2008, 7: 845–854
Zhang Y, Feng H, Wu X, Wang L, Zhang A, Xia T, Dong H, Li X, Zhang L. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 2009, 34: 4889–4899
Pernak J, Skrzypczak A, Lota G, Frackowiak E. Chem Eur J, 2007, 13: 3106–3112
Fang B, Binder L. Electrochim Acta, 2007, 52: 6916–6921
Xing W, Qiao SZ, Ding RG, Li F, Lu GQ, Yan ZF, Cheng HM. Carbon, 2006, 44: 216–224
Xu B, Wu F, Chen S, Zhang C, Cao G, Yang Y. Electrochim Acta, 2007, 52: 4595–4598
Katakabe T, Kaneko T, Watanabe M, Fukushima T, Aida T. J Electrochem Soc, 2005, 152: A1913
Wang Y, Shi Z, Huang Y, Ma Y, Wang C, Chen M, Chen Y. J Phys Chem C, 2009, 113: 13103–13107
Wang H, Hao Q, Yang X, Lu L, Wang X. Electrochem Commun, 2009, 11: 1158–1161
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51672282, 21373238), the Major State Basic Research Program of China (2013CB934000), and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA09010101).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Piao, J., Bin, D., Duan, S. et al. A facile template free synthesis of porous carbon nanospheres with high capacitive performance. Sci. China Chem. 61, 538–544 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-017-9181-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-017-9181-9