Skip to main content
Log in

Ferromagnetic interactions in EO-azido-bridged binuclear transition metal(II) systems: Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetostructural correlations

  • Articles
  • Special Topic · Molecular Magnetism
  • Published:
Science China Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Three new isostructural binuclear transition metal complexes with azido ion and 1,2-bis(3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethane (bppe), formulated as [M2(N3)2(bppe)2](ClO4)2 (M = Co, 1; Ni, 2; Cu, 3), were successfully synthesized. They were structurally and magnetically characterized. In 1–3, the double azido ions link two adjacent octahedral metal centers together in the end-to-on mode (EO), with the M-NEO-M angles of 99.41°, 100.24° and 99.80°, respectively. The co-ligand bppe acts as terminal ligand to saturate the remaining coordination sites. The magnetic properties of 1–3 have been investigated in the temperature range of 2–300 K. Fitting of the magnetic susceptibility data revealed the occurrence of the strong ferromagnetic interactions [J = 26.32 cm−1 (1), J = 38.23 cm−1 (2) and J = 139.83 cm−1 (3)]. Density functional theory calculations have been performed on 1–3 to provide a magneto-structural correlation of the ferromagnetic behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Roderick SL, Matthews BW. Structure of the cobalt-dependent methionine aminopeptidase from Escherichia coli: A new type of proteolytic enzyme. Biochemistry, 1993, 32: 3907–3912

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Martell AE, Sawyer DT. Oxygen Activation by Transition Metals. New York: Plenum Press, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lehn J M. Supramolecular Chemistry. Concepts and Perspectives. Weinheim: VCH, 1995

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Nishida Y, Nishino S, Guo, L L, Kunita M, Matsushima H, Tokii T. DNA promotes the activation of oxygen molecules by binuclear cobalt(II) compounds. Inorg Chem Commun, 1999, 2: 609–611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kahn O. Molecular Magnetism. New York: VCH, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vittal JJ. Supramolecular structural transformations involving coordination polymers in the solid state. Coord Chem Rev, 2007, 251: 1781–1795

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chandrasekhar V, Murugesapandian B. Phosphorus-supported ligands for the assembly of multimetal architectures. Acc Chem Res, 2009, 42, 1047–1062

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kurmoo M. Magnetic metal-organic frameworks. Chem Soc Rev, 2009, 38: 1353–1379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dey SK, Mondal N, Fallah MSE, Vicente R, Escuer A, Solans X, Bardia MF, Matsushita T, Gramlich V, Mitra S. Crystal structure and magnetic interactions in nickel(II) dibridged complexes formed by two azide groups or by both phenolate oxygen-azide, -thiocyanate, -carboxylate, or -cyanate groups. Inorg Chem, 2004, 43: 2427–2434

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Julve M, Verdaguer M, Munno GD, Real JA, Bruno G. Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of (μ-bipyrimidine)(cyanato) copper(II) and -(thiocyanato)copper(II) complexes. Inorg Chem, 1993, 32: 795–802

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zeng YF, Hu X, Liu FC, Bu XH. Azido-mediated systems showing different magnetic behaviors. Chem Soc Rev, 2009, 38: 469–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kahn O. Molecular engineering of coupled polynuclear systems: Orbital mechanism of the interaction between metallic centers. Inorg Chim Acta, 1982, 62: 3–14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bencini A, Gatteschi D. Angular overlap interpretation of the magnetic properties of copper (II) dimers. Inorg Chim Acta, 1978, 31: 11–21

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang XY, Wang ZM, Gao S. Constructing magnetic molecular solids by employing three-atom ligands as bridges. Chem Commun, 2008, 281–294

  15. Stamatatos TC, Abboud KA, Wernsdorfer W, Christou G. “Spin Tweaking” of a high-spin molecule: an Mn25 single-molecule magnet with an S = 61/2 ground state. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2007, 46: 884–888

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang YZ, Wernsdorfer W, Pan F, Wang ZM, Gao S. An azido-bridged disc-like heptanuclear cobalt (II) cluster: towards a single-molecule magnet. Chem Commun, 2006, 3302–3004

  17. Liu TF, Fu D, Gao S, Zhang YZ, Sun HL, Su G, Liu YJ. An azide-bridged homospin single-chain magnet: [Co(2,2′-bithiazoline) (N3)2]n. J Am Chem Soc, 2003, 125: 13976–13977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu FC, Zeng YF, Jiao J, Bu XH, Ribas J, Batten SR. Novel heterometallic 3d–4f metal-azido complex of mixed ligands with unprecedented structure type: Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties. Inorg Chem, 2006, 45: 2776–2778

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao JP, Hu BW, Yang Q, Liu FC, Hu TL, Bu XH. Structure and magnetism of carboxylate/EO-azido-mixed-ligands bridged Cu. Chin Sci Bull, 2009, 54: 2461–2466

    Google Scholar 

  20. Murugesu M, Habrych M, Wernsdorfer W, Abboud KA, Christou G. Single-molecule magnets: A Mn25 complex with a record S = 51/2 spin for a molecular species. J Am Chem Soc, 2004, 126: 4766–4767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tercero J, Diaz C, Ribas J, Mahia J, Maestro MA. New oxamato-bridged trinuclear CuII-CuII-CuII complexes with hydrogen-bond supramolecular structures: Synthesis and magneto-structural studies. Inorg Chem, 2002, 41: 5373–5381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Payme TK, Weyhermuller T, Wieghardt K, Chaudhuri P. The methanol-methanolate CH3OH...OCH3 bridging ligand: Tuning of exchange coupling by hydrogen bonds in dimethoxo-bridged dichromium( III) complexes. Inorg Chem, 2002, 41: 6538–6540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ako AM, Hewitt IJ, Mereacre V, Clerac R, Wernsdorfer W, Anson CE, Powell AK. “Spin tweaking” of a high-spin molecule: An Mn25 single-molecule magnet with an S = 61/2 ground state. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2006, 45: 4926–4929

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Xu HB, Wang BW, Pan F, Wang ZM, Gao S. Stringing oxo-centered trinuclear [MnIII 3O] units into single-chain magnets with formate or azide linkers. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2007, 46: 7388–7392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Yang CI, Wernsdorfer W, Lee GH, Tsai HL. A pentanuclear manganese single-molecule magnet with a large anisotropy. J Am Chem Soc, 2007, 129: 456–457

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Stamatatos TC, Poole KM, Foguet-Albiol D, Abboud KA, O’Brien TA, Christou G. Spin maximization: Switching of the usual S = 11 state of MnII 4MnIII 3 disklike complexes to the maximum S = 16. Inorg Chem, 2008, 47: 6593–6595

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Stamatatos TC, Foguet-Albiol D, Poole KM, Wernsdorfer W, Abboud KA, O’Brien TA, Christou G. Spin maximization from S = 11 to S = 16 in Mn7 disk-like clusters: Spin frustration effects and their computational rationalization. Inorg Chem, 2009, 48: 9831–9845

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Stamatatos TC, Christou G. Azide groups in higher oxidation state manganese cluster chemistry: From structural aesthetics to single-molecule magnets. Inorg Chem, 2009, 48: 3308–3322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Cortes R, Drillon M, Solans X, Lezama L, Rojo T. Alternating ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic interactions in a manganese (II)-azido one-dimensional compound:[Mn(bipy)(N3)2]. Inorg Chem, 1997, 36: 677–683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Konar S, Zangrando E, Drew MGB, Mallah T, Ribas J, Chaudhuri NR. Syntheses, structural analyses, and magneto-structural correlations of three polymeric Fe(II) complexes with azide ligand. Inorg Chem, 2003, 42: 5966–5973

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. De Munno G, Julve M, Viau G, Lloret F, Faus J, Viterbo D. Azido and 2,2′-bipyrimidine ligands as useful tools in designing two-and three-dimensional manganese (II) networks. Angew Chem Int Ed, 1996, 35: 1807–1810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Sheldrick GM. SHELXS 97, Program for the Solution of Crystal Structures, University of Göttingen, Germany, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  33. Sheldrick GM. SHELXL 97, Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structures, University of Göttingen, Germany, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  34. Noodleman LA, Case D, Aizman AJ. Broken symmetry analysis of spin coupling in iron-sulfur clusters. J Am Chem Soc, 1988, 110: 1001–1005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Ruiz E, Cano J, Alvarez S, Alemany P. Magnetic coupling in end-on azido-bridged transition metal complexes: A density functional study. J Am Chem Soc, 1998, 120: 11122–11129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Ruiz E, Cano J, Alvarez S, Alemany P. Broken symmetry approach to calculation of exchange coupling constants for homobinuclear and heterobinuclear transition metal complexes. J Comput Chem, 1999, 20: 1391–1400

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Ruiz E, Rodriguez-Fortea A, Cano J, Alvarez S, Alemany P. About the calculation of exchange coupling constants in polynuclear transition metal complexes. J Comput Chem, 2003, 24: 982–989

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Ruiz E. Struct Bonding, (Berlin) 2004, 113: 71–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian HP, Izmaylov AF, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg JL, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery JJA, Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd JJ, Brothers E, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam NJ, Klene M, Knox JE, Cross JB, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski VG, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Farkas Ö, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cioslowski J, Fox DJ. Gaussian 09, Revision B.01, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sarkar M, Clérac R, Mathonière C, Hearns NGR, Bertolasi V, Ray D. Azido, cyanato, and thiocyanato coordination induced distortions in pentacoordinated [CoIIA(bip)]2 (A = NCS, N3 , or NCO) complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem, 2009, 4675–4685

  41. Sun B, Chen X, Li Z, Zhang L, Zhao Q. A novel large Ni-azido circle with tridentate (NNO) Schiff base co-ligands: Hexagonal structure and ferromagnetic properties. New J Chem, 2010, 34: 190–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Youngme S, Chotkhun T, Leelasubcharoen S, Chaichit N, Pakawatchai C, Albada GA, Reedijk J. Three new dinuclear bis-μ-azido-bridged Cu(II) compounds with di-2-pyridylamine as a ligand: Syntheses, X-ray structure and magnetic measurements. Polyhedron, 2007, 26: 725–735

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Zhang SY, Zhang ZJ, Shi W, Zhao B, Cheng P. Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of 1D and 2D cobaltous coordination polymers with mixed ligands. Inorg Chim Acta, 2010, 363: 3784–3789

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Zhang SY, Shi W, Lan YH, Xu N, Zhao XQ, Powell AK, Zhao B, Cheng P, Liao DZ, Yan SP. Observation of slow relaxaction of the magnetization and hysteresis loop in an antiferromagnetic ordered phase of a 2D framewcrk based on CoII magnetic chains. Chem Commun, 2011, 47: 2859–2861

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Zhang SY, Zhang ZJ, Shi W, Zhao B, Cheng P, Liao DZ, Yan SP. Structural evolution and magnetic properties of CoII coordination polymers varied from 1D to 3D constructed by 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene. Dalton Trans, 2011, 40: 7993–8036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Kou HZ, Hishiya S, Sato O. Pseudohalide-bridged five-coordinate Ni (II) or Co (II) complexes with bulky bidentate ligands: Magneto-structural correlationship. Inorg Chim Acta, 2008, 361: 2396–2406

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Sakiyama H, Ito R, Kumagai H, Inoue K, Sakamoto M, Nishida Y, Yamasaki M. Dinuclear Cobalt(II) complexes of an acyclic phenol-based dinucleating ligand with four methoxyethyl chelating arms-first magnetic analyses in an axially distorted octahedral field. Eur J Inorg Chem, 2001, 2027–2032

  48. Triki S, Gomez-Garcia CJ, Ruiz E, Sala-Pala J. Asymmetric azido-Copper (II) bridges: ferro-or antiferromagnetic? Experimental and theoretical magneto-structural studies. Inorg Chem, 2005, 44: 5501–5508

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Drew MGB, Harding CJ, Nelson J. μ2-N pseudohalide as mediator of magnetic exchange in dicobalt (II) complexes. Inorg Chim Acta, 1996, 246: 73–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Wang LY, Zhao B, Zhang CX, Liao DZ, Jiang ZH, Yan SP. The first azide(μ1,1)-bridged binuclear cobalt(II)-imino nitroxide complex with ferromagnetic behavior. Inorg Chem, 2003, 42: 5804–5806

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to BingWu Wang or Wei Shi.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, S., Wang, B., Xu, N. et al. Ferromagnetic interactions in EO-azido-bridged binuclear transition metal(II) systems: Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetostructural correlations. Sci. China Chem. 55, 942–950 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-012-4562-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-012-4562-5

Keywords

Navigation