Abstract
A new rhodamine derivative, N-(3-carboxy)acryloyl rhodamine B hydrazide (CARB), has been synthesized, and its unusual spectroscopic reaction with Cu2+ has been investigated. The derivative exhibits a rapid and reversible non-fluorescent absorption upon coordination to Cu2+, which is a rather unusual phenomenon for rhodamine B derivatives. Stoichiometric measurements using the Job’s method and the molar ratio method reveal that one CARB molecule combines two Cu2+ ions, and the two Cu2+ ions play different roles: one opens the spirocyclic structure and the other quenches the fluorescence of the xanthene moiety. This reaction mechanism is supported by a comparative study on the model compound N-acryloyl rhodamine B hydrazide as well as by the density functional theory calculations. Furthermore, the absorption response of CARB is highly selective for Cu2+ over other common ions, which implies that CARB may be used as a colorimetric probe for the rapid visual detection of Cu2+.
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Sun, C., Chen, J., Ma, H. et al. A new Cu2+-induced color reaction of a rhodamine derivative N-(3-carboxy)acryloyl rhodamine B hydrazide. Sci. China Chem. 54, 1101–1108 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-011-4275-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-011-4275-1