Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and biological activity of 3,6-diaryl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors played significant roles in treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Based on the research foundation of our previous work and molecular modeling, twelve 3,6-diaryl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one derivatives were synthesized and characterized by mass spectra, infrared spectra, NMR and elemental analyses. The study of AChE inhibitory activity was carried out using the Ellman colorimetric assay with huperzine-A as the positive control. All target compounds exhibited more than 40% inhibition at 10 μM. Some target compounds showed good inhibition against AChE. The preliminary structure-activity relationships were the halogen atoms at the phenyl ring at the C6 position, the hydroxy groups and the long side chains at the phenyl ring at the C3 position of the parent nucleus played significant roles in the AChE inhibitory activity of the target compounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. LaFerla F, Green K, Oddo S. Intracellular amyloidbeta in Alzheimer’s disease. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2007, 8(7):499–509

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ceballos M, Guzman M. The role of cannabinoids in preventing the neurodegenerative process occurring in Alzheimer’s disease. Drugs Future, 2005, 30(8):807–814

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sussman J, Harel M, Frolow F, Oefner C, Goldman A, Toker L, Silman I. Atomic structure of acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo californica: A prototypic acetylcholine-binding protein. Science, 1991, 253(5022):872–879

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Khalid A, Zaheer-ul-Haq, Anjum S, Khan M, Atta-ur-Rahman, Choudhay M. Kinetics and structure-activity relationship studies on pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids that inhibit cholinesterases. Bioorg Med Chem, 2004, 12(9):1995–2003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Reyes A, Perez D, Alvarez A. A monoclonal antibody against acetylcholinesterase inhibits the formation of amyloid fibrils induced by the enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1997, 232(3):652–655

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Inestrosa N, Alvarez A, Perez C. Acetylcholinesterase accelerates assembly of amyloid-beta-peptides into Alzheimer’s fibrils: Possible role of the peripheral site of the enzyme. Neuron, 1996, 16(4):881–891

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhi H, Chen LM, Zhang LL, Liu SJ, Wan D, Lin HQ, Hu C. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives as a new type of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. ARKIVOC, 2008, (xiii):266–277

  8. Liu SJ, Yang L, Jin Z, Huang EF, D. Wan D, Lin HQ, Hu C. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 7H-thiazolo[3,2-b]-1,2,4-triazin-7-one derivatives as a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. ARKIVOC, 2009, (x):333–348

  9. Thomsen R, Christensen M. MolDock: A new technique for high-accuracy molecular docking. J Med Chem, 2006, 49:3315–3321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Elsinghorst P, Tanarro C, Gutschow M. Novel heterobivalent tacrine derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with notable selectivity toward butyrylcholinesterase. J Med Chem, 2006, 49:7540–7544

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Marvel C, Schertz G. Copolymers of p-chlorostyrene and methyl methacrylate. J Am Chem Soc, 1943, 65:2054–2058

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ramadan E, Hamid H, Hagar M. Synthesis of azlactones, phenylpyruvic acid and 1,2,4-triazine derivatives under microwave irradiation. Lett Org Chem, 2005, (2):415–418

  13. Ahmad R, Hasan A, Ajaz S. Synthesis & antimicrobial activity of 6-benzyl/p-substituted-benzyl-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-(2H,4H)-dithione. Ind J Chem, 1987, 26B(4):393–394

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu KC, Shih BJ, Lee CH. Cyclocondensation of 3-amino-2-iminonaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole with α-ketocarboxylic acid derivatives: Synthesis of 2-substituted 3-oxo-3H-naphtho[1′,2′:4,5] thiazolo [3,2-b] [1,2,4]triazines as potential anti-HIV agents. J Heter Chem, 1992, 29(1):97–101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chun Hu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jin, Z., Yang, L., Xu, H. et al. Synthesis and biological activity of 3,6-diaryl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Sci. China Chem. 53, 2297–2303 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-010-4094-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-010-4094-9

Keywords

Navigation