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Chiral assembly of achiral pseudoisocyanine with D- and L-phenylalanine

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Abstract

Supramolecular chirality and molecular self-assembly are important and interesting phenomena in living and non-living systems. In this work, supramolecular chirality of achiral pseudoisocyanine (PIC) J-aggregates was successfully induced by D-, L-phenylalanine (Phe) and other amino acids in NaCl solution. The chiral J-aggregates showed a characteristic, induced circular dichroism (ICD) in the visible region of J-band chromophore which depends on the absolute configuration, concentration and side groups of α-amino acids, as well as temperature. The atomic force microscopy images indicated that the J-aggregates exist in large bundles of entangled nanofibers, and the observed ICD might result from the macroscopic helical arrangement of the assemblies.

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Correspondence to YuJian He.

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Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20571085, 20604033 & 20877099), the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs (Grant No. 20080208), Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2007-2009) and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Foundation and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK2007047).

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Zeng, L., He, Y., Dai, Z. et al. Chiral assembly of achiral pseudoisocyanine with D- and L-phenylalanine. Sci. China Ser. B-Chem. 52, 1227–1234 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-009-0115-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-009-0115-y

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