Skip to main content
Log in

Catalytic activity correlation of Ni(II), Co(II) and Pd(II) complexes to metal atom net charge

  • Published:
Science in China Series B: Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The metal atom net charge correlation (MANCC) method was developed in prediction of catalyst activity of asymmetric late-transition metal complexes, 2-quinoxalinyl-6-iminopyridine Ni (II), 2-imino-1, 10-phenanthroline Co(II) and 2-methoxycarbonyl-6-iminopyridine Pd(II) complexes, from the net charge of the metal atom for ethylene polymerization. Dreiding force field was modified according to the X-ray diffraction data. We found that the asymmetric structure of the complexes resulted in a charge difference between two halogen atoms coordinated to the metal atom. In order to remove such contribution we introduced the effective charge Q eff, which was obtained by the charge equilibration (QEq) approach. The results verified the successful introduction of Q eff and showed that the catalytic activities of different complexes are related to central metal atom effective charge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bateman S A, Wu D Y. Sulfonyl azides—An alternative route to polyolefin modification. J Appl Polym Sci, 2002, 84: 1395–1402

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Odian G. Principles of Polymerization. Wiley: New York, 1991. 630

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boffa L S, Novak B M. Copolymerization of polar monomers with olefins using transition-metal complexes. Chem Rev, 2000, 100: 1479–1494

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ittel S D, Johnson L K, Brookhart M. Late-metal catalysts for ethylene homo- and copolymerization. Chem Rev, 2000, 100: 1169–1204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Johnson L K, Killian C M, Brookhart M. New Pd(II)- and Ni(II)-based catalysts for polymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefins. J Am Chem Soc, 1995, 117: 6414–6415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McCord E F, McLain S J, Nelson L T J, Ittel S D, Tempel D, Killian C M, Johnson L K, Brookhart M. 13C NMR Analysis of α-olefin enchainment in poly(α-olefins) produced with nickel and palladium α-diimine catalysts. Macromolecules, 2007, 40: 410–420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kissin Y V, Qian C T, Xie G Y, Chen Y F. Multi-center nature of ethylene polymerization catalysts based on 2,6-bis(imino)pyridyl complexes of iron and cobalt. J Polym Sci Part A-Polym Chem, 2006, 44:6159–6170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Karam A, Tenia R, Martinez M, Lopez-Linares F, Albano C, Diaz-Barrios A, Sanchez Y, Catari E, Casas E, Pekerar S, Albornoz A. Iron(II) and cobalt(II) tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine and tris(2-pyridyl) amine catalysts for the ethylene polymerization. J Mol Catal A-Chem, 2007, 265: 127–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gibson V C, Tomov A, Wass D F, White A J P, Williams D J. Ethylene polymerisation by a copper catalyst bearing alpha-diimine ligands. J Chem Soc Dalton, 2002, 11: 2261–2262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Henrici-Olivé G, Olivé S. Influence of ligands on the activity and specificity of soluble transition metal catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed, 1971, 10: 105–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Möhring P C, Coville N J. Quantification of the influence of steric and electronic parameters on the ethylene polymerisation activity of (CpR)2ZrCl2/ethylaluminoxane Ziegler-Natta catalysts. J Mol Catal, 1992, 77: 41–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cruz V L, Munoz-Escalona A, Martinez-Salazar J. Ab initio calculation of ethylene insertion in zirconocene catalyst systems: A comparative study between bridged and unbridged complexes. Polymer, 1996, 37: 1663–1667

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Yoshida T, Koga N, Morokuma K. Ab initio theoretical study on ethylene polymerization with homogeneous silylene-bridged group 4 metallocene catalysts: Ethylene insertion and beta-elimination. Organometallics, 1995, 14, 746–758

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fusco R, Longo L, Masi F, Garbassi F. Olefin polymerization with homogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts: A DFT quantum-mechanical study of the reactions of Cp2MtCH3Cl complexes (Mt = Ti, Zr) with Al(CH3)3 and MAO. Macromolecules, 1997, 30: 7673–7685

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Goldstein E, Beno B, Houk K N. Density functional theory prediction of the relative energies and isotope effects for the concerted and stepwise mechanisms of the Diels-Alder reaction of butadiene and ethylene. J Am Chem Soc, 1996, 118: 6036–6043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ziegler T. Approximate density functional theory as a practical tool in molecular energetics and dynamics. Chem Rev, 1991, 91: 651–667

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang Y, Huang Y H, Liu R Z. Squeezing carbon dimers into the smallest fullerenes: DFT prediction of new carbon clusters containing double hypercoordinate carbons. J Mol Struc-Theochem, 2006, 775:61–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Guo D W, Yang X Z, Yang L, Li Y F, Liu T Q, Hong H, Hu Y L. Molecular modeling on the prediction of silolene-bridged indenyl metallocene catalysts for isotactic polypropylene. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2000, 38: 2232–2238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Guo D W, Yang X Z, Liu T Q, Hu Y L. Study on the activity of constrained geometry metallocenes. Macromol Theory Simul, 2001, 10:75–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Guo D W, Han L Q, Zhang T Z, Sun W H, Li T, Yang X Z. Temperature dependence of the activity of a late transition metal catalyst by molecular modeling. Macromol Theory Simul, 2002, 11: 1006–1012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang T Z, Guo D W, Jie S Y, Sun W H, Li T, Yang X Z. Influence of electronic effect on catalytic activity of salicylaldiminato nickel(II) complexes. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2004, 42: 4765–4774

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang T Z, Sun W H, Li T, Yang X Z. Influence of electronic effect on catalytic activity of bis(imino)pyridyl Fe(II) and bis(imino)pyrimidyl Fe(II) complexes. J Mol Catal A-Chem, 2004, 218: 119–124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cossee P. Ziegler-Natta catalysis I. Mechanism of polymerization of α-olefins with Ziegler-Natta catalysts. J Catal, 1964, 3: 80–88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Arlman E J, Cossee P. Ziegler-Natta catalysis III. Stereospecific polymerization of propene with the catalyst system TiCl3-AlEt3. J Catal, 1964, 3: 99–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chan M S W, Deng L Q, Ziegler T. Density functional study of neutral salicylaldiminato nickel(II) complexes as olefin polymerization catalysts. Organometallics, 2000, 19: 2741–2750

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Adewuyi S, Li G, Zhang S, Wang W Q, Hao P, Sun W H, Tang N, Yi J J. Nickel(II) complexes chelated by 2-quinoxalinyl-6-iminopyridines: Synthesis, crystal structures and ethylene oligomerization. J Organomet Chem, 2007, 692: 3532–3541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Jie S Y, Zhang S, Wedeking K, Zhang W, Ma H W, Lu X M, Deng Y, Sun W H. Cobalt(II) complexes bearing 2-imino-1,10-phenanthroline ligands: Synthesis, characterization and ethylene oligomerization. C R Chimie, 2006, 9:1500–1509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang W J, Sun W H, Wu B, Zhang S, Ma H W, Li Y, Chen J T, Hao P. Synthesis of palladium complexes containing 2-methoxycarbonyl-6-iminopyridine ligand and their catalytic behaviors in reaction of ethylene and norbornene. J Organomet Chem, 2006, 691: 4759–4767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Mayo S L, Olafson B D, Goddard III W A. Dreiding: A generic force field for molecular simulations. J Phys Chem, 1990, 94:8897–8909

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Rappé A K, Goddard III W A. Charge equilibration for molecular dynamics simulations. J Phys Chem, 1991, 95: 3358–3363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zeller A, Strassner T. The mechanism of ethylene polymerization by nickel salicylaldiminato catalysts: Agostic interactions and their kinetic isotope effects. J Organomet Chem, 2006, 691: 4379–4385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to XiaoZhen Yang.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 90612015, 20674090, and 20474073), and 973 Project (Grant No. 2004CB720606)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, X., Duan, B., Sun, W. et al. Catalytic activity correlation of Ni(II), Co(II) and Pd(II) complexes to metal atom net charge. Sci. China Ser. B-Chem. 52, 48–55 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-008-0112-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-008-0112-6

Keywords

Navigation