Abstract
Visual observation of the THF hydrate formation process in the presence of a 3A molecular sieve has been made at normal atmosphere and below a temperature of zero by microscopy. The results indicate that a 3A molecular sieve can induce the nucleation of the THF hydrate and promote the THF hydrate growth. With the existence of a 3A molecular sieve, the growth rate of THF hydrate is between 0.01 and 0.05 μm/s. In comparison with the system without any 3A molecular sieve, the growth rate increases about 4 nm/s. After the THF hydrate grows into megacryst, the crystals will recombine and partially change under the same condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fan S S. Storage and transport technology of natural gas hydrate, Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005
Ma Y H, Gou L T, He X X, Liu F R. Kinetics research of THF hydrate at temperature up 0°C. Nat Gas Glob Sci, 2006, 17(2): 244–248
Andersson O, Suga H. Thermal conductivity of normal and deuterated tetrahydrofuran clathrate hydrates. J Phys & Chem Solids, 1995, 57: 125–132
Akiya T, Shimazaki T, Oowa M, Nakaiwa M, Nakane T, Usuda T, Ebinuma T, Kamesaki K. Formation characteristics of tetrahydrofuran hydrate to be used as a cool storage medium (in Japanese). Abstracts of 62nd Annual Meeting of the Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan, 1997(3), Tokyo, Japan, 174
Cha S B, Ouar H, Wildeman T R, Sloan E D. A third-surface effect on hydrate formation. J Phys Chem, 1988, 92(23): 6492–6494
Wilson P W, Daniel Lester, Haymet A D J. Heterogeneous nucleation of clathrates from supercooled tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water mixtures, and the effect of an added catalyst. Chem Eng Sci, 2005, 60: 2937–2941
Tian J, Zhang M H, Dong X Q. Adsorption and diffusion equilibrium research about water on 3A molecular sieve. Petr Chem Eng, 2004, 33: 932–936
Ohmura R, Ogawa M, Yasuoka K, Mori Y H. Statistical study of clathrate-hydrate nucleation in a water/hydrochlorofluorocarbon system: Search for the nature of the “memory effect”, J Phys Chem B, 2003, 107: 5289–5293
Iidaa T, Moria H, Mochizuki T, Moria Y H. Formation and dissociation of clathrate hydrate in stoichiometric tetrahydrofuran-water mixture subjected to one-dimensional cooling or heating. Chem Eng Sci, 2001, 56: 4747–4758
Kashchieva D, Firoozabadi A. Nucleation of gas hydrates. J Cryst Gr, 2002, 243: 476–489
Kvamme B. Kinetics of hydrate formation from nucleation theory. Int J Offsh, 2002, 12(4): 1053–5381
Yao L Z. Crystal growth base. China University of Science and Technology Press, 1995
Laudise R A. The growth of single crystals. Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1970
Bollavaram P, Devarakonda S, Selim M S, Sloan E D. Growth kinetics of single crystal sII hydrates. Elimination of mass and heat transfer effects. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000, 912: 533–543
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zang, X., Fan, S., Liang, D. et al. Influence of 3A molecular sieve on tetrahydrofuran (THF) hydrate formation. Sci. China Ser. B-Chem. 51, 893–900 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-008-0035-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-008-0035-2