Skip to main content
Log in

Asymptotics for null-timelike boundary problems for general linear wave equations

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the linear wave equation □gu = 0 in Bondi-Sachs coordinates, for an asymptotically flat Lorentz metric g. We consider the null-timelike boundary problem, where an initial value is given on the null surface τ = 0 and a boundary value on the timelike surface r = r0. We obtain spacetime Hp-estimates of ru for r > r0 and derive an asymptotic expansion of ru in terms of 1/r as r → ∞.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alinhac S. Geometric Analysis of Hyperbolic Differential Equations: An Introduction. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 374. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Balean R. The null-timelike boundary problem for the linear wave equation. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 1997, 22: 1325–1360

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Baskin D, Sá Barreto A. A support theorem for a nonlinear radiation field. In: Microlocal Methods in Mathematical Physics and Global Analysis. Trends in Mathematics. Basel: Birkhäuser/Springer, 2013, 111–112

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baskin D, Sá Barreto A. Radiation fields for semilinear wave equations. Trans Amer Math Soc, 2015, 367: 3873–3900

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Baskin D, Vasy A, Wunsch J. Asymptotics of radiation fields in asymptotically Minkowski space. Amer J Math, 2015, 137: 1293–1364

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Baskin D, Wang F. Radiation fields on Schwarzschild spacetime. Comm Math Phys, 2014, 331: 477–506

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bondi H, Van der Burg M G J, Metzner A W K. Gravitational waves in general relativity. VII. Waves from axi-symmetric isolated systems. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys Eng Sci, 1962, 269: 21–52

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Duff G F D. Mixed problems for linear systems of first order equations. Canad J Math, 1958, 10: 127–160

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Friedlander F G. On the radiation field of pulse solutions of the wave equation. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys Eng Sci, 1962, 269: 53–65

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Friedlander F G. On the radiation field of pulse solutions of the wave equation. II. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys Eng Sci, 1964, 279: 386–394

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Friedlander F G. On the radiation field of pulse solutions of the wave equation. III. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys Eng Sci, 1967, 299: 264–278

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Friedlander F G. Radiation fields and hyperbolic scattering theory. Math Proc Cambridge Philos Soc, 1980, 88: 483–515

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Friedlander F G. Notes on the wave equation on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. J Funct Anal, 2001, 184: 1–18

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ge H, Luo M, Su Q, et al. Bondi-Sachs metrics and photon rockets. Gen Relativity Gravitation, 2011, 43: 2729–2742

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Hagen Z, Seifert H J. On characteristic initial-value and mixed problems. Gen Relativity Gravitation, 1977, 8: 259–301

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang W, Yau S-T, Zhang X. Positivity of the Bondi mass in Bondi’s radiating spacetimes. Atti Accad Naz Lincei Cl Sci Fis Mat Natur Rend Lincei (9) Mat Appl, 2006, 17: 335–349

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Melrose R, Sá Barreto A, Vasy A. Asymptotics of solutions of the wave equation on de Sitter-Schwarzschild space. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2014, 39: 512–529

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Sá Barreto A. Radiation fields on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2003, 28: 1661–1673

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Sá Barreto A. Radiation fields, scattering, and inverse scattering on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. Duke Math J, 2005, 129: 407–480

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Sá Barreto A. A support theorem for the radiation fields on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. Math Res Lett, 2008, 15: 973–991

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Sá Barreto A. A local support theorem for the radiation fields on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. J Anal Math, 2016, 130: 275–286

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Sá Barreto A, Wunsch J. The radiation field is a Fourier integral operator. Ann Inst Fourier (Grenoble), 2005, 55: 213–227

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Sachs R K. Gravitational waves in general relativity. VIII. Waves in asymptotically flat space-time. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys Eng Sci, 1962, 270: 103–126

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang F. Radiation field for Einstein vacuum equations with spacial dimension n ⩾ 4. ArXiv:1304.0407, 2013

  25. Xie F Q, Zhang X. The peeling property of Bondi-Sachs metrics for nonzero cosmological constants. Sci China Math, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-017-9339-3

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author was supported by National Science Foundation of USA (Grant No. DMS-1404596). The second author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11571019). The authors thank Xiao Zhang for many helpful discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lin Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, Q., Zhang, L. Asymptotics for null-timelike boundary problems for general linear wave equations. Sci. China Math. 64, 111–128 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-018-9492-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-018-9492-6

Keywords

MSC(2010)

Navigation