Abstract
We derive higher-order expansions of L-statistics of independent risks X 1, …,X n under conditions on the underlying distribution function F. The new results are applied to derive the asymptotic expansions of ratios of two kinds of risk measures, stop-loss premium and excess return on capital, respectively. Several examples and a Monte Carlo simulation study show the efficiency of our novel asymptotic expansions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albrecher H, Hipp C, Kortschak D. Higher-order expansions for compound distributions and ruin probabilities with subexponential claims. Scand Actuar J, 2010, 2: 105–135
Asimit A V, Badescu A L. Extremes on the discounted aggregate claims in a time dependent risk model. Scand Actuar J, 2010, 2: 93–104
Asimit A V, Hashorva E, Kortschak D. Asymptotic tail probability of randomly weighted large risks. ArXiv:1405.0593, 2014
Asimit A V, Jones B L. Asymptotic tail probabilities for large claims reinsurance of a portfolio of dependent risks. Astin Bull, 2008, 38: 147–159
Asimit A V, Jones B L. Dependence and the asymptotic behavior of large claims reinsurance. Insurance Math Econom, 2008, 43: 407–411
Barbe P, McCormick W P. Asymptotic expansions of convolutions of regularly varying distributions. J Aust Math Soc, 2005, 78: 339–371
Barbe P, McCormick W P. Asymptotic Expansions for Infinite Weighted Convolutions of Heavy Tail Distributions and Applications. Mem Amer Math Soc, vol. 197. Providence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 2009
Beirlant J, Teugels J L. Limit distributions for compounded sums of extreme order statistics. J Appl Probab, 1992, 29: 557–574
de Haan L, Ferreira A. Extreme Value Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2006
Degen M, Lambrigger D D, Segers J. Risk concentration and diversification: Second-order properties. Insurance Math Econom, 2010, 46: 541–546
Denuit M, Dhaene J, Goovaerts M, et al. Actuarial Theory for Dependent Risks. England: Wiley, 2005
Draisma G, de Haan L, Peng L, et al. A bootstrap-based method to achieve optimality in estimating the extreme-value index. Extremes, 1999, 2: 367–404
Geluk J, de Haan L, Resnick S, et al. Second-order regular variation, convolution and the central limit theorem. Stochastic Process Appl, 1997, 69: 139–159
Geluk J L, Peng L, de Vries C G. Convolutions of heavy-tailed random variables and applications to portfolio diversification and MA(1) time series. Adv Appl Probab, 2000, 32: 1011–1026
Hashorva E, Ling C X, Peng Z X. Second-order tail asymptotic of deflated risks. Insurance Math Econom, 2014, 56: 88–101
Hua L, Joe H. Second order regular variation and conditional tail expectation of multiple risks. Insurance Math Econom, 2011, 49: 537–546
Kortschak D. Second order tail asymptotics for the sum of dependent, tail-independent regularly varying risks. Extremes, 2012, 15: 353–388
Kremer E. An asymptotic formula for the net premium of some reinsurance treaties. Scand Actuar J, 1984, 1: 11–22
Ladoucette S A, Teugels J L. Analysis of risk measures for reinsurance layers. Insurance Math Econom, 2006, 38: 630–639
Ladoucette S A, Teugels J L. Reinsurance of large claims. J Comput Appl Math, 2006, 186: 163–190
Ladoucette S A, Teugels J L. Asymptotics for ratios with applications to reinsurance. Methodol Comput Appl Probab, 2007, 9: 225–242
Mao T T, Hu T Z. Second-order properties of risk concentrations without the condition of asymptotic smoothness. Extremes, 2013, 16: 383–405
Mao T T, Lv W, Hu T Z. Second-order expansions of the risk concentration based on CTE. Insurance Math Econom, 2012, 51: 449–456
Omey E, Willekens E. Second order behaviour of the tail of a subordinated probability distribution. Stochastic Process Appl, 1986, 21: 339–353
Ramsay C M. The distribution of sums of certain i.i.d. Pareto variates. Comm Statist Theory Methods, 2006, 35: 395–405
Resnick S I. Extreme Values, Regular Variation, and Point Processes. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hashorva, E., Ling, C. & Peng, Z. Tail asymptotic expansions for L-statistics. Sci. China Math. 57, 1993–2012 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4841-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4841-z
Keywords
- smoothly varying condition
- second-order regular variation
- tail asymptotics
- value-at-risk
- conditional tail expectation
- largest claims reinsurance
- ratio of risk measure
- excess return on capital