Abstract
The complex surface X obtained by 8 points blown up on ℂℙ2 and Barlow’s surface Y are homeomorphic, but not diffeomorphic. Using the Gromov-Witten invariant Ruan showed that the stabilized manifolds X × S 2 and Y × S 2 are not deformation equivalent. In this note, we show that the stabilized manifolds X × S 1 and Y × S 1 are diffeomorphic and non-deformation equivalent in cosymplectic sense.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blair D E. Riemannian Geometry of Contact and Symplectic Manifolds. Boston-Basel-Berlin: Birkhäuser, 2002
Blair D E, Goldberg S I. Topology of almost contact manifolds. J Diff Geom, 1967, 1: 347–354
Calabi E, Eckmann B. A class of complex manifolds which are not algebraic. Ann Math, 1953, 58: 494–500
Cho Y S. Hurwitz number of triple ramified covers. Int J Geom Methods Mod Phys, 2008, 56: 542–555
Cho Y S. Quantum cohomologies of symmetric products. Int J Geom Methods Mod Phys, 2012, 9: 1250005
Cho Y S. Generating series for symmetric product spaces. Int J Geom Methods Mod Phys, 2012, 9: 1250045
Cho Y S. Quantum type cohomologies on contact manifolds. Int J Geom Methods Mod Phys, 2013, 10: 1350012
Cho Y S. Quantum type cohomologies on cosymplectic manifolds. Preprint, 2013
Fukaya K, Ono K. Arnold conjecture and Gromov-Witten invariant. Topology, 1999, 38: 933–1048
Janssens D, Vanhecke J. Almost contact structures and curvature tensors. Kodai Math J, 1981, 4: 1–27
Kontsevich M, Manin Y. Gromov-Witten classes, quantum cohomology and enumerative geometry. Comm Math Phys, 1994, 164: 525–562
McDuff D, Salamon D. J-holomorphic Curves and Quantum Cohomology. Provindence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 1994
Milnor J. Lectures on the h-Cobordism Theorem. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965
Ruan Y. Symplectic topology on algebraic 3-folds. J Diff Geom, 1994, 39: 215–227
Ruan Y. Topological sigma model and Donaldson type invariants in Gromov theory. Duke Math J, 1996, 83: 63–98
Ruan Y, Tian G. A mathematical theory of quantum cohomology. J Diff Geom, 1995, 42: 259–367
Smale S. On the structure of manifolds. Amer J Math, 1962, 84: 387–399
Tshikuna-Matamba T. Induced structures on the product of Riemannian manifolds. Internat Elect J Geom, 2011, 4: 15–25
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cho, Y. Stabilization of 4-manifolds. Sci. China Math. 57, 1835–1840 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4778-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4778-2
Keywords
- cosymplectic manifold
- symplectic manifold
- Gromov-Witten invariant
- h-cobordism
- Whitehead group
- deformation