Abstract
In this paper, we simply prove, in the framework of Liao, the hyperbolicity of C 1-star invariant sets of C 1-class differential systems on a closed manifold of dimension ⩽ 4, without using the C 1-connecting lemma and even the ergodic closing lemma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aoki N. The set of Axiom A diffeomorphisms with no cycles. Bol Soc Bras Mat, 1992, 23: 21–65
Gan S, Wen L. Nonsingular star flows satisfy Axiom A and the no-cycle condition. Invent Math, 2006, 164: 279–315
Gourmelon N. Adapted metrics for dominated splittings. Ergodic Theory Dynam Systems, 2007, 27: 1839–1849
Hayashi S. Diffeomorphisms in F 1(M) satisfy Axiom A. Ergodic Theory Dynam Systems, 1992, 12: 233–253
Liao S T. An extension of the C 1-closing lemma. Acta Sci Natur Univ Pekinensis, 1979, 3: 1–43
Liao S T. An existence theorem for periodic orbits. Acta Sci Natur Univ Pekinensis, 1979, 1: 1–20
Liao S T. A basic property of a certain class of differential systems. Acta Math Sin (Engl Ser), 1979, 22: 316–343
Liao S T. On the stability conjecture. Chinese Ann Math, 1980, 1: 9–30
Liao S T. On characteristic exponents: Construction of a new Borel set for the multiplicative ergodic theorem for vector fields. Acta Sci Natur Univ Pekinensis, 1993, 29: 277–302
Ma~né R. An ergodic closing lemma. Ann of Math (2), 1982, 116: 503–540
Ma~né R. A proof of the C 1 stability conjecture. Publ Math Inst Hautes Études Sci, 1987, 66: 161–210
Oseledets V I. A multiplicative ergodic theorem, Lyapunov characteristic numbers for dynamical systems. Trudy Mosk Mat Obsec, 1968, 19: 119–210
Pacifico M J, Pujas E R, Vieitez J L. Robustly expansive homoclinic classes. Ergodic Theory Dynam Systems, 2005, 25: 271–300
Pliss V A. On a conjecture of Smale. Differ Uravn, 1972, 8: 268–282
Pugh C. The closing lemma. Amer J Math, 1967, 89: 956–1009
Sakai K. C 1-stably shadowable chain components. Ergodic Theory Dynam Systems, 2008, 28: 987–1030
Sambarino M, Vieitez J. On C 1-persistently expansive homoclinic classes. Discrete Contin Dyn Syst, 2006, 14: 465–481
Wen L. The selecting lemma of Liao. Discrete Contin Dyn Syst, 2008, 20: 159–175
Wen X, Gan S, Wen L. C 1-stably shadowable chain components are hyperbolic. J Differential Equations, 2009, 246: 340–357
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dai, X. Hyperbolicity of C 1-star invariant sets for C 1-class dynamical systems. Sci. China Math. 54, 269–280 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-4090-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-4090-8