Skip to main content
Log in

Global existence and blowup of solutions to a free boundary problem for mutualistic model

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article is concerned with a system of semilinear parabolic equations with a free boundary, which arises in a mutualistic ecological model. The local existence and uniqueness of a classical solution are obtained. The asymptotic behavior of the free boundary problem is studied. Our results show that the free problem admits a global slow solution if the inter-specific competitions are strong, while if the inter-specific competitions are weak there exist the blowup solution and global fast solution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cantrell R S, Cosner C. Spatial Ecology via Reaction-diffusion Equations. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2003

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen X F, Friedman A. A free boundary problem arising in a model of wound healing. SIAM J Math Anal, 2000, 32: 778–800

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Cui S B. Asymptotic stability of the stationary solution for a hyperbolic free boundary problem modeling tumor growth. SIAM J Math Anal, 2008, 40: 1692–1724

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Friedman A, Reitich F. Nonlinear stability of a quasi-state Stefan problem with surface tension: A continuation approach. Ann Scuola Norm Sup Pisa Cl Sci, 2001, 30: 341–401

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fila M, Souplet P. Existence of global solutions with slow decay and unbounded free boundary for a superlinear Stefan problem. Interfaces Free Bound, 2001, 3: 337–344

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ghidouche H, Souplet P, Tarzia D. Decay of global solutions, stability and blow-up for a reaction-diffusion problem with free boundary. Proc Amer Math Soc, 2001, 129: 781–792

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Hilhorst D, Mimura M, Schatzle R. Vanishing latent heat limit in a Stefan-like problem arising in biology. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl, 2003, 4: 261–285

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Jiang L S, Bian B J, Yi F H. A parabolic variational inequality arising from the valuation of fixed rate mortgages. European J Appl Math, 2005, 16: 361–383

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Kinderlehrer D, Nirenberg L. The smoothness of the free boundary in the one phase Stefan problem. Comm Pure Appl Math, 1978, 31: 257–282

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ladyzenskaja O A, Solonnikov V A, Ural’ceva N N. Linear and Quasilinear Equations of Parabolic Type. Providence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lin Z G. A free boundary problem for a predator-prey model. Nonlinearity, 2007, 20: 1883–1892

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Mimura M, Yamada Y, Yotsutani S. Free boundary problems for some reaction-diffusion equations. Hiroshima Math J, 1987, 17: 241–280

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Oleinik O A. A method of solution of a general Stefan problem. Dokl Akad Nauk USSR, 1960, 135: 1054–1057

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Pao C P. Nonlinear Parabolic and Elliptic Equations. New York: Plenum, 1992

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Radkevich E V, Melikulov An K. Boundary Value Problems with Free Boundary (in Russian). Tashkent: FAN, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ricci R, Tarzia D A. Asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the dead-core problem. Nonlinear Anal, 1989, 13: 405–411

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Rubinstein L I. The Stefan problem. Providence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tao Y S, Chen M J. An elliptic-hyperbolic free boundary problem modelling cancer therapy. Nonlinearity, 2006, 19: 419–440

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang M X, Wang X B. Existence, uniqueness and stability of positive steady states to a prey-predator diffusion system. Sci China Ser A, 2009, 52: 1031–1041

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Yi F H. One dimensional combustion free boundary problem. Glasg Math J, 2004, 46: 63–75

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Yi F H, Han X R. An one-dimensional two-phase free boundary problem in an angular domain. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl, 2007, 8: 959–979

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Yi F H, Yang Z. A variational inequality arising from European option pricing with transaction costs. Sci China Ser A, 2008, 51: 935–954

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to ZhiGui Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, K., Lin, Z. & Ling, Z. Global existence and blowup of solutions to a free boundary problem for mutualistic model. Sci. China Math. 53, 2085–2095 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-4007-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-4007-6

Keywords

MSC(2000)

Navigation