Abstract
We extend our previous definition of quasi-local mass to 2-spheres whose Gauss curvature is negative, and prove its positivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu C-C M, Yau S T. Positivity of quasilocal mass. Phys Rev Lett, 90: 231102 (2003)
Liu C-C M, Yau S T. Positivity of quasilocal mass II. J Amer Math Soc, 19: 181–204 (2006)
Shi Y, Tam L F. Positive mass theorem and the boundary behavior of compact manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature. J Diff Geom, 62: 79–125 (2002)
Wang M T, Yau S T. A generalization of Liu-Yau’s quasi-local mass. arXiv:math.DG/0602321
Pogorelov A V. Some results on surface theory in the large. Adv Math, 1: 191–264 (1964)
Wang X. The mass of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. J Diff Geom, 57: 273–299 (2001)
Chruściel P, Herzlich M. The mass of asymptotically hyperbolic Riemannian manifolds. Pacific J Math, 212: 231–264 (2003)
Zhang X. A definition of total energy-momenta and the positive mass theorem on asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds I. Commun Math Phys, 249: 529–548 (2004)
Shi Y, Tam L F. Boundary behaviors and scalar curvature of compact manifolds. arXiv:math/0611253
Brown J D, York J W. Quasilocal energy in general relativity. In: Mathematical Aspects of Classical Field Theory (Seattle, WA, 1991), Contemp Math, Vol 132. Providence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 1992, 129–142
Brown J D, York J W. Quasilocal energy and conserved charges derived from the gravitational action. Phys Rev D, 47(3): 1407–1419 (1993)
Zhang X. A new quasi-local mass and positivity. Acta Math Sin, Engl Ser, 24(6): 881–890 (2008)
Guan P, Li Y Y. The Weyl problem with nonnegative Gauss curvature. J Diff Geom, 39: 331–342 (1994)
Hong J X, Zuily C. Isometric embedding of the 2-sphere with nonnegative curvature in ℝ3. Math Z, 219: 323–334 (1995)
Zhang X. The positive mass theorem near null infinity. In: Yau S T, et al., eds. Proceedings of ICCM 2004, December 17–22, Hong Kong. Boston: AMS/International Press (In press)
do Carmo M P, Warner F W. Rigidity and convexity of hypersurfaces in spheres. J Diff Geom, 4: 133–144 (1970)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10421001), the National Key Basic Research Project of China (Grant No. 2006CB805905) and the Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, X. A quasi-local mass for 2-spheres with negative Gauss curvature. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 51, 1644–1650 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-008-0045-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-008-0045-8