Abstract
This paper considers the problem of approximating the infinite-horizon value function of the discrete-time switched LQR problem. In particular, the authors propose a new value iteration method to generate a sequence of monotonically decreasing functions that converges exponentially to the value function. This method facilitates us to use coarse approximations resulting from faster but less accurate algorithms for further value iteration, and thus, the proposed approach is capable of achieving a better approximation for a given computation time compared with the existing methods. Three numerical examples are presented in this paper to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blanchini F, Casagrande D, Gardonio P, et al., Constant and switching gains in semi-active damping of vibrating structures, International Journal of Control, 2012, 85(12): 1886–1897.
Yang D, Zong G, and Karimi H R, H∞ refined anti-disturbance control of switched LPV systems with application to aero-engine, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2019, 67(4): 3180–3190.
Sanchez C, Garcia G, Sabrina H, et al., Practical stabilization of switched affine systems with dwell-time guarantees, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2019, 64(11): 4811–4817.
Changmai H and Buragohain M, Optimal controller design for LFC in power system, Modeling, Simulation and Optimization, Springer, Singapore, 2021, 405–415.
Fan T and Ding Z, Optimal control of switched nonlinear systems with application to chemical processes, Chemical Engineering Science, 2023, 281: 119087.
Donkers M C F, Heemels W P M H, van de Wouw N, et al., Stability analysis of networked control systems using a switched linear systems approach, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2011, 56(9): 2101–2115.
Antunes D and Heemels W P M, Linear quadratic regulation of switched systems using informed policies, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2017, 62(6): 2675–2688.
Lincoln B and Rantzer A, Relaxing dynamic programming. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2006, 51(8): 1249–1260.
Gorges D, Izak M, and Liu S, Optimal control and scheduling of switched systems, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2011, 56(1): 135–140.
Wu Z and He Q, Optimal switching sequence for switched linear systems, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 2020, 58(2): 1183–1206.
Granzotto M, Postoyan R, Buşoniu L, et al., Stable near-optimal control of nonlinear switched discrete-time systems: An optimistic planning-based approach, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2021, 67(5): 2298–2313.
Zhang W, Hu J, and Abate A, On the value functions of the discrete-time switched LQR problem, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2009, 54(11): 2669–2674.
McEneaney W M, A curse-of-dimensionality-free numerical method for solution of certain HJB PDEs, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 2007, 46(4): 1239–1276.
Qu Z, Contraction of Riccati flows applied to the convergence analysis of a max-plus curse-of-dimensionality-free method, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 2014, 52(5): 2677–2706.
Zhang W, Hu J, and Abate A, Infinite-horizon switched LQR problems in discrete time: A suboptimal algorithm with performance analysis, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2012, 57(7): 1815–1821.
Zhang W, Abate A, Hu J, et al., Exponential stabilization of discrete-time switched linear systems, Automatica, 2009, 45(11): 2526–2536.
Gaubert S, McEneaney W, and Qu Z, Curse of dimensionality reduction in max-plus based approximation methods: Theoretical estimates and improved pruning algorithms, Proceedings of the 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference, Orlando, 2011, 1054–1061.
Wonham W M, Linear Multivariable Control, Springer, New York, 1974.
Seatzu C, Corona D, Giua A, et al., Optimal control of continuous-time switched affine systems, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2006, 51(5): 726–741.
Deserno M, How to generate equidistributed points on the surface of a sphere, If Polymerforshung (Ed.), 2004, 99(2): 1.
Bertsekas D, Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control, Athena Scientific, Nashua, 2012
Corona D, Giua A, and Seatzu C, Stabilization of switched systems via optimal control, Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, 2014, 11: 1–10.
Wu G, Sun J, and Chen J, Optimal linear quadratic regulator of switched systems, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2019, 64(7): 2898–2904.
Riedinger P and Vivalda J, Dynamic output feedback for switched linear systems based on an LQG design, Automatica, 2015, 54: 235–245.
Riedinger P, Comments on “optimally switched linear systems”, Automatica, 2009, 45(6): 1588–1590.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
LIN Zongli is a Guest Editor of this special issue for Journal of Systems Science & Complexity and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.
Additional information
This research was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 62022055 and 61973215.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hou, T., Li, Y. & Lin, Z. An Improved Method for Approximating the Infinite-Horizon Value Function of the Discrete-Time Switched LQR Problem. J Syst Sci Complex 37, 22–39 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3422-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3422-7