Skip to main content
Log in

The Stability of Imitation Dynamics with Continuously Distributed Delays

  • Published:
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper investigates imitation dynamics with continuously distributed delay. In realistic technological, economic, and social environments, individuals are involved in strategic interactions simultaneously while the influences of their decision-making may not be observable instantaneously. It shows that there exists a time delay effect. Different distributions of delay are further considered to efficiently lucubrate the stability of interior equilibrium in the imitation dynamics with continuous distributions of delay in the two-strategy game contexts. Precisely, when the delay follows the uniform distributions and Gamma distributions, the authors present that interior equilibrium can be asymptotically stable. Furthermore, when the probability density of the delay is general density, the authors also determine a sufficient condition for stability derived from the expected delay. Last but not least, the interested but uncomplicated Snowdrift game is utilized to demonstrate our theoretical results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aumann R J, Rationality and bounded rationality, Games Econ. Behav., 1997, 21: 2–14.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Smith J M and Price G R, The logic of animal conflict, Nature, 1973, 246: 15–18.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith J M, The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts, Theor. Biol., 1974, 47: 209–221.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Smith J M, Evolution and the Theory of Games, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1982.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Hines W G S, Evolutionary stable strategies: A review of basic theory. Theor. Popul. Biol., 1987, 31: 195–272.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cressman R, The Stability Concept of Evolutionary Game Theory: A Dynamic Approach, Springer, Berlin, 1992.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Thomas B, On evolutionarily stable sets, J. Math. Biol., 1985, 22(1): 105–115.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Balkenborg D and Schlag K H, Evolutionarily stable sets, Int. J. Game Theory, 2001, 29(4): 571–595.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Weibull J, Evolutionary Game Theory, The MIT Press, Cambridge, USA, 1995.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Hofbauer J and Sigmund K, Evolutionary game dynamics, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 2003, 40(4): 479–519.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Burnham T C and Johnson D, The biological and evolutionary logic of human cooperation, Anal Krit, 2005, 27(1): 113–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rosas A, Evolutionary game theory meets social science: Is there a unifying rule for human cooperation, J. Theor. Biol., 2011, 264(2): 450–456.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Qi H, Wang Y, Liu T, et al., Vector space structure of finite evolutionary games and its application to strategy profile convergence, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2016, 29(3): 602–628.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu H, Chen X, Guo L, et al., Generalized consensus of discrete-time multi-agent systems with directed topology and communication delay, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2020, 33(6): 1903–1913.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang Q, Wu X, and Liu J, Pinning synchronization of discrete-time complex net works with different time-varying delays, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2019, 32(6): 1560–1571.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Tao Y and Wang Z, Effect of time delay and evolutionarily stable strategy, J. Theor. Biol., 1997, 187: 111–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Alboszta J and Miekisz Z, Stability of evolutionarily stable strategies in discrete replicator dynamics with time delay, J. Theor. Biol., 2004, 187: 175–179.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ben-Khalifa N, El-Azouzi R, Hayel Y, et al., Evolutionary games in interacting communities, Dyn. Games Appl., 2017, 7: 131–156.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Pi J, Yang H, Shu Y, et al., The stability of two-community replicator dynamics with discrete multi-delays, Mathematics, 2020, 8(12): 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ben-Khalifa N, El-Azouzi R, and Hayel Y, Discrete and continuous distributed delays in replicator dynamics, Dyn. Games Appl., 2018, 8: 713–732.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhong C, Yang H, Liu Z, et al., Stability of replicator dynamics with bounded continuously distributed time delay, Mathematics, 2020, 8(3): 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Oaku H, Evolution with delay, Jpn. Econ. Rev., 2002, 53: 114–133.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Tembine H, Altman E, El-Azouzi R, et al., Bio-inspired delayed evolutionary game dynamics with networking applications, Telecommun. Syst., 2011, 47: 137–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hu W, Zhang G, and Tian H, The stability of imitation dynamics with discrete distributed delays, Physica A, 2019, 521: 218–224.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang S, Yu J, Kurokawa S, et al., Imitation dynamics with time delay, J. Theor. Biol., 2017, 420: 8–11.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Hofbauer J and Sigmund K, Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, UK, 1998.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Hale J K and Lunel S M, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations, Applied Mathematical Sciences, Springer, USA, 1993.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Bernard S, Blair J, and Mackey M, Sufficient conditions for stability of linear differential equations with distributed delay, Disc. Cont. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 2001, 1: 233–256.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang Y and Sun J, Stability of impulsive linear hybrid systems with time delay, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2010, 23(4): 738–747.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Cao Z, Qin C, Yang X, et al., Dynamic matching pennies on networks, Int. J. Game Theory, 2019, 48: 887–920.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Sandholm W H, Population Games and Evolutionary Dynamics, The MIT Press, Cambridge, USA, 2010.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Cressman R, Evolutionary Dynamics and Extensive form Games, The MIT Press, Cambridge, USA, 2003.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Gopalsamy K, Stability and Oscillations in Delay Differential Equations of Population Dynamics, The Kluwer Academic Press, Netherlands, 1992.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. MacDonald N, Biological Delay Systems: Linear Stability Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1989.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hui Yang.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11271098 and Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Fund under Grant No. [2019] 1067 and the Fundamental Funds for Introduction of Talents of Guizhou University under Grant No. [2017] 59.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fang, C., Yang, H., Pi, J. et al. The Stability of Imitation Dynamics with Continuously Distributed Delays. J Syst Sci Complex 36, 2067–2081 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-023-1276-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-023-1276-z

Keywords

Navigation