Abstract
The aim of this study is to design and implement a digital interactive globe system (DIGS), by integrating low-cost equipment to make DIGS cost-effective. DIGS includes a data processing unit, a wireless control unit, an image-capturing unit, a laser emission unit, and a three-dimensional hemispheric body-imaging screen. A quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the learning effectiveness of our system. A total of 105 junior high-school students from Taiwan participated in this 8-week experiment. The students were divided into three individual groups of 35 students each, with one control group and two experimental groups (EG1 and EG2). The results of one-way mixed design ANOVA indicated that participants in the experimental group, who used the DIGS, outperformed the other two groups, in the post-test as well as in the delayed test. These findings demonstrate that the proposed DIGS can effectively enhance the performance of the learners in an Earth Science course.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ancona, D., Freeston, M., Smith, T., & Fabrikant, S. (2002). Visual explorations for the Alexandria Digital Earth prototype. In K. Börner & C. Chen (Eds.), Visual interfaces to digital libraries (pp. 199–213). Berlin: Springer.
Berry, S., Culrich, B., Kisin, M., Knezek, G., Linam-Church, W., & Liu, S. (2007). Orb spherical display. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/tr-2007-94.pdf.
Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (1991). Cognitive load theory and the format of instruction. Cognition and Instruction, 8(4), 293–332.
Chieu, V. M. (2007). An operational approach for building learning environments supporting cognitive flexibility. Educational Technology and Society, 10(3), 32–46.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Demirci, A. (2009). How do teachers approach new technologies: Geography teachers’ attitudes towards Geographic Information Systems (GIS). European Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 57–67.
Doering, A., & Veletsianos, G. (2008). An investigation of the use of real-time, authentic geospatial data in the K-12 classroom. Journal of Geography, 106(6), 217–225.
Dörner, D. (1996). The logic of failure: Recognizing and avoiding error in complex situations (R. R. Kimber, Trans.). New York: Metropolitan Books.
Fitzgerald, G. E., Wilson, B., & Semrau, L. P. (1997). An interactive multimedia program to enhance teacher problem-solving skills based on cognitive flexibility theory: Design and outcomes. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 6(1), 47–76.
Goeze, A., Zottmann, J. M., Vogel, F., Fischer, F., & Schrader, J. (2014). Getting immersed in teacher and student perspectives? Facilitating analytical competence using video cases in teacher education. Instructional Science, 42(1), 91–114.
Jacobson, M. J., & Spiro, R. J. (1995). Hypertext learning environments, cognitive flexibility, and the transfer of complex knowledge: An empirical investigation. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 12(4), 301–333.
Jonassen, D. H. (1994). Thinking technology: Toward a constructivist design model. Educational Technology, 34(4), 34–37.
Keruskin, T. E. (2005). The perceptions of high school principals on student achievement by conducting walkthroughs. EdD-Doctor of Education Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x.
Lima, M., Koehler, M. J., & Spiro, R. J. (2004). Collaborative interactivity and integrated thinking in Brazilian business schools using cognitive flexibility hypertexts: The Pantheon project. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 31(4), 371–406.
Lowrey, W., & Kim, K. S. (2009). Online news media and advanced learning: A test of cognitive flexibility theory. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 53(4), 547–566.
Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mendes, E., Mosley, N., & Counsell, S. (2001). The cognitive flexibility theory: An approach for teaching Hypermedia Engineering. SIGCSE Bulletin, 33(3), 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1145/507758.377457.
Milla, K. A., Lorenzo, A., & Brown, C. (2005). GIS, GPS, and remote sensing technologies in extension services: Where to start, what to know. Journal of extension, 43(3). http://www.joe.org/joe/2005june/a6.shtml.
Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Patterson, T. C. (2007). Google Earth as a (not just) geography education tool. Journal of Geography, 106(4), 145–152.
Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing and Health, 30(4), 459–467. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20199.
Roblyer, M. D. (2005). Educational technology research that makes a difference: Series introduction. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 5(2). http://www.citejournal.org/vol5/iss2/seminal/article1.cfm.
Spector, J. M. (2015). Foundations of educational technology: Integrative approaches and interdisciplinary perspectives (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Spiro, R. J., Collins, B. P., Thota, J. J., & Feltovich, P. J. (2003). Cognitive flexibility theory: Hypermedia for complex learning, adaptive knowledge application, and experience acceleration. Educational Technology, 45(5), 5–10.
Spiro, R. J., Coulson, R. L., Feltovich, P. J., & Anderson, D. K. (1988). Cognitive flexibility theory: Advanced knowledge acquisition in ill-structured domains. In V. Patel (Ed.), Tenth annual conference of the cognitive science society (pp. 375–383). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Spiro, R. J., & Jehng, J. (1990). Cognitive flexibility and hypertext: Theory and technology for the nonlinear and multidimensional traversal of complex subject matter. In D. Nix & R. Spiro (Eds.), Cognition, education, and multimedia: Exploring ideas in high technology (pp. 163–204). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Vanhoenacker, M. (2013). Digital globes offer a dynamic vision. Retrieved August 10, 2016, from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/08/science/digital-globes-a-new-way-to-view-the-world.html.
Wang, D.-Y., Lee, M.-H., & Sun, C.-T. (2013). Effects of thinking style and spatial ability on anchoring behavior in geographic information systems. Educational Technology and Society, 16(3), 1–13.
Wu, H., He, Z., & Gong, J. (2010). A virtual globe-based 3D visualization and interactive framework for public participation in urban planning processes. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 34(4), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2009.12.001.
Xie, Y., & Reider, D. (2014). Integration of innovative technologies for enhancing students’ motivation for science learning and career. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23(3), 370–380.
Zhu, L., Guo, H., & Wang, C. (2008). Constructing the Digital Earth system. In Paper presented at the image and signal processing, 2008. CISP’08.
Zhu, L., Sun, J., Li, C., & Zhang, B. (2014). SolidEarth: a new Digital Earth system for the modeling and visualization of the whole Earth space. Frontiers of Earth Science, 8(4), 524–539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-014-0438-7.
Zottmann, J. M., Goeze, A., Frank, C., Zentner, U., Fischer, F., & Schrader, J. (2012). Fostering the analytical competency of pre-service teachers in a computer-supported case-based learning environment: A matter of perspective? Interactive Learning Environments, 20(6), 513–532.
Zydney, J. M. (2010). The effect of multiple scaffolding tools on students’ understanding, consideration of different perspectives, and misconceptions of a complex problem. Computers and Education, 54(2), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.08.017.
Zydney, J. M., & Grincewicz, A. (2011). The use of video cases in a multimedia learning environment for facilitating high school students’ inquiry into a problem from varying perspectives. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 20(6), 715–728.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liou, WK., Bhagat, K.K. & Chang, CY. The design, implementation, and evaluation of a digital interactive globe system integrated into an Earth Science course. Education Tech Research Dev 66, 545–561 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9573-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9573-2