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Multicultural classroom teaching in Nepal: perspectives and practices of a secondary level science teacher

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Abstract

This paper focuses on science teaching learning practices in a culturally diverse classroom of a Nepalese public secondary level science teacher who was purposefully selected. I focus on how science teaching in this science teacher’s classroom is interactive, creative, collaborative and inclusive. Additionally, I explain how the school environment can create and extend multicultural science knowledge. A 50-min in-depth interview was conducted and transcribed, as well as observations of his classroom activities of science teaching which were noted in a diary. Transcribed interviews and classroom observation notes were translated into English and coded by me. All data were analyzed indicating that the secondary science teacher’s efforts were not found to be culturally relevant as his efforts were affected by pedagogical, environmental and institutional problems. A heavy emphasis on the national science curriculum is destroying teacher’s teaching style in a culturally diverse classroom. This article calls for the participation of other school science teachers, other group teachers, women participation and the importance of inclusion of different cultural students’ voices in science teaching.

Abstract

यस लेखले सांस्कृतिक रुपले विविधता युक्त विज्ञान कक्षा शिक्षण क्रियाकलापलाई जोड दिएको छ । यस लेखको मूख्य उद्देश्य सृजनात्मक, अर्न्तकृयात्मक, सहभागितात्मक र समावेशिताका साथ कसरी विज्ञान शिक्षणलाई अगाडि बढाउने, साथै विद्यालयको सिकाइ वातावरणलाई बहु सास्कृतिक पक्षलाई समेटेर कसरी विज्ञान सिकाउन सकिन्छ भन्ने रहेको छ । उल्लेखित उद्देश्य पूरा गर्न एउटा माध्यमिक विद्यालय र त्यस विद्यालयमा विज्ञान पढाउने शिक्षकलाई उद्देश्यमूलक नमूना छनौट विधिमा आधारित भइ छनौट गरियो र करिव पचास मिनेटको गहनतम् अर्न्तर्वाता लिनुको साथै उसको कक्षा अवलोकन पनि गरियो । कक्षा अवोलकन र अर्न्तवार्ता रेकर्डलाई अंग्रेजिमा अनुवाद गरियो । उक्त अनुवादलाई ट्रान्सक्राइव गरी कोडिङ गरियो । उक्त कोडिङबाट बाइस वटा आधारअभूत सार र त्यसबाट तीनवटा मूख्य विरवव्यापी सार (Global Themes) निकालियो । उक्त तीन वटा थेमको आधारमा क्रिटिकल रेस्पोन्स पेडागोजी सिद्धान्तसँग जोड्दै तथ्याङकलाई व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरियो । जसमा सैद्धान्तिक पक्षले उल्लेख गरे अनुसार कक्षाकोठा शिक्षण गरेको वा सम्पूर्ण पक्षलाई कक्षा शिक्षणमा सहभागिता गराएको पाइएन । बहु सास्कृतिक समावेशी शिक्षणका लागि पेशागत तालीम तथा पेडागोजीकल, वातावरणीय र संस्थागत समस्या भएको पाइयो। समाबेशी शिक्षक अभाब हुनुका साथै बढी विषयवस्तु समावेश भएको विज्ञान पाठ्यक्रमले गर्दा सामाजिक विविधतालाई समावेश गरी कक्षामा विज्ञान शिक्षण गर्न कठिनाइ भएको पाइयो । यस खोजमा एक जना मात्र शिक्षकलाई सहभागिको रुपमा लिएको छ । यदि अन्य शिक्षक तथा महिला शिक्षकलाई सहभागिको रुपमा छनौट गरेको भएमा यो भन्दा फरक विज्ञान शिक्षणको अवस्था पाउन सकिने थियो होला तर त्यसलाई समावेश गर्न नसक्नु यो खोजको कमजोर पक्ष हो ।

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Acknowledgements

“I would like to thank Dr. Alejandro Gallard and Dr. Bhaskar Upadhyay for their invaluable suggestions over many cycles of revisions to improve and finalize this manuscript.”

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Correspondence to Kamal Prasad Koirala.

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Lead Editor: Alejandro J. Gallard Martínez

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Koirala, K.P. Multicultural classroom teaching in Nepal: perspectives and practices of a secondary level science teacher. Cult Stud of Sci Educ 16, 1163–1182 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-020-10012-w

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