Abstract
The MeOH extract of the flower heads of Coreopsis lanceolata L. (Asteraceae) exhibited aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity (IC50 8.36 µg/mL). Bioassay-guided fractionation of the extract resulted in the isolation of a new biflavanone-named Lanceolanone A (1) and a chalcone glucoside (6), along with 12 known compounds (2–5 and 7–14), of which 4, 7, 9, 10, and 12 were isolated from C. lanceolata for the first time. The structures of the new compounds (1 and 6) were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, including two-dimensional (2D) NMR, and ECD calculation method. Compounds 2, 4, 11, 13, and 14 exhibited AR inhibitory activities with IC50 values between 2.40 and 9.99 µM. Furthermore, 8–13 at 1.0 mM activated AMPK expression in HepG2 human hepatoma cells compared to the control.
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Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Mr. W. Ohtani and Mr. M. Fukutome for collecting the plant materials.
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This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number JP18K06722).
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Matsuo, Y., Fujii, T., Kato, H. et al. Lanceolanone A, a new biflavanone, and a chalcone glucoside from the flower heads of Coreopsis lanceolata and their aldose reductase inhibitory activity and AMPK activation. J Nat Med 77, 109–117 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-022-01651-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-022-01651-0