Abstract
Previously, we reported the isolation of cassane-type diterpenes, sucutiniranes A–F, from the seeds of Bowdichia nitida. In this study, a series of sucutinirane derivatives was prepared, and their in vitro toxicity in the HL-60 cell line was evaluated. Then the action mechanism of a representative compound that induces cell death was investigated. Whereas C-6 or C-7 diol esters and ether decreased the activity against the HL-60 cell line, furan-oxidized derivatives 12 and 13 showed improvement or retention of the activity compared with those of the natural products sucutinirane A (11), E (1), and F (2). Treatment with sucutinirane derivative 13 elevated caspase 3/7 activity and also decreased expression of Bcl-2 family proteins, Mcl-1, and Bid. Derivative 13 generated reactive oxygen species in HL-60 cells, whose apoptotic effects were attenuated by the addition of an antioxidant, N-acetyl-l-cysteine. These results suggest that cassane butenolide 13 induces apoptosis in HL-60 via its oxidative effects.
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This work was supported by Grants in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS.
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Deguchi, J., Horiguchi, K., Wong, C.P. et al. Sucutinirane-diterpene derivatives induce apoptosis via oxidative stress in HL-60 cells. J Nat Med 68, 723–729 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-014-0848-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-014-0848-6