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Development of an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) using highly specific monoclonal antibody against paclitaxel

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Abstract

Paclitaxel, the major active component of the yew tree, is used as an important anti-cancer agent. To obtain the monoclonal antibody (MAb) against paclitaxel for paclitaxel determination using immunoassay, 7-xylosyltaxol was conjugated to the carrier protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) to construct the immunogen, and the ratio of hapten in XylTax–BSA conjugate was determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. After immunization of mice with this conjugate, hybridomas secreting MAbs against paclitaxel were obtained by fusing the splenocytes with the mouse myeloma cell line SP2/0. After hybridoma screening, the anti-paclitaxel MAb 3A3 was obtained, which showed a relatively high specificity to paclitaxel (cross-reactivities against other naturally occurred taxanes: 7-xylosyltaxol, 31.8 %; cephalomannine, 6.17 %; baccatin III, 10-deacetyl-baccatin III, 1-hydroxybaccatin I, 13-acetyl-9-dihydrobaccatin III and 1-acetoxyl-5-deacetyl-baccatin I, <0.11 %). Using the MAb 3A3, we established an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) for paclitaxel determination with a detection range of 0.098–312.5 μg ml−1. Determination of paclitaxel contents in various yew tree samples with this icELISA resulted in recovery rates ranging from 92 to 94.8 %, and intra- and inter-assay variations of 3.6 and 4.7 %, respectively. This icELISA provides a valuable method of paclitaxel determination for various purposes.

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Acknowledgments

The research was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC No. 30500652), Guangdong Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific and Technological Projects (No. 1060131), and in part by a Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, a research grant from Takeda Science Foundation, and a research grant from Sasagawa Scholarship.

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Correspondence to Zhi Chao or Hiroyuki Tanaka.

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Chao, Z., Tan, M., Paudel, M.K. et al. Development of an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) using highly specific monoclonal antibody against paclitaxel. J Nat Med 67, 512–518 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-012-0708-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-012-0708-1

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