Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of crude drugs using reversed-phase TLC/scanning densitometry. (II) Identification of ginseng, red ginseng, gentian, Japanese gentian, pueraria root, gardenia fruit, schisandra fruit and ginger

  • Note
  • Published:
Journal of Natural Medicines Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We performed identification tests of the main components (ginsenoside-Rg1, gentiopicroside, puerarin, geniposide, schizandrin, and [6]-gingerol) of the following crude drugs from the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 14th edition (JP14): ginseng, red ginseng, gentian, Japanese gentian, pueraria root, gardenia fruit, schisandra fruit, and ginger). The identification was carried out with reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography using water, acetonitrile, methanol, 2-butanone, and n-hexane as developing solvents. A single spot could be separated from other components (Rf value: 0.44–0.59). In addition, spectral information could be simultaneously obtained by scanning densitometry. Thus, the main components of crude drugs in the JP14 could be identified by this method simply, rapidly, and accurately.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. The Society of Japanese Pharmacopoeia (1996) Jpn Pharmacop Forum 5:125–154

    Google Scholar 

  2. The Society of Japanese Pharmacopoeia (1997) Jpn Pharmacop Forum 6:31–32

    Google Scholar 

  3. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan (2001) The Japanese pharmacopoeia, 14th edn, English version

  4. Oka H, Ikai Y, Kawamura N, Yamada M, Inoue H, Ohno T, Inagaki K, Kuno A, Yamamoto N (1987) Simple method for the analysis of food dyes on reversed-phase thin-layer plates. J Chromatogr 411:437–444

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ohno T, Ito Y, Mikami E, Ikai Y, Oka H, Hayakawa J, Nakagawa T (1996) Identification of coal tar dyes in cosmetics and foods using reversed-phase TLC/scanning densitometry. Jpn J Toxicol Environ Health 42:53–59

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ueno E, Ohno T, Oshima H, Saito I, Ito Y, Oka H, Kagami T, Kijima H, Okazaki K. (1998) Identification of small amounts of coal tar dyes in foods by reversed-phase TLC/scanning densitometry with sample concentration techniques. J Food Hyg Soc Jpn 39:286–291

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ohno T, Mikami E, Matsumoto H. (2003) Identification of oil-soluble coal tar dyes in cosmetics using reversed-phase TLC/scanning densitometry. J Health Sci 49:401–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ozeki N, Oka H, Ikai Y, Ohno T, Hayakawa J, Hayashi T, Aoyama T, Kushibiki Y, Sato T, Ito M, Suzuki R. (1993) Applicability of reversed-phase TLC to the analysis of coal tar dyes in food. J Food Hyg Soc Jpn 34:542–545

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ohno T, Mikami E, Matsumoto H, Oka H, Nin I (2004) Analysis of crude drugs using reversed-phase TLC/scanning densitometry. (I) Identification of saiko, akamegasiwa and sanshuyu. Nat Med 58:218–221

    Google Scholar 

  10. Harada M (1989) Hanyou-shouyaku-no-seibun-teiryou. Hirokawa, Tokyo, pp 401

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tsutomu Ohno.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ohno, T., Mikami, E. & Oka, H. Analysis of crude drugs using reversed-phase TLC/scanning densitometry. (II) Identification of ginseng, red ginseng, gentian, Japanese gentian, pueraria root, gardenia fruit, schisandra fruit and ginger. J Nat Med 60, 141–145 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-005-0018-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-005-0018-y

Keywords

Navigation