Abstract
Božek (1980) has introduced a class of solvable Lie groups Gn with arbitrary odd dimension to construct irreducible generalized symmetric Riemannian space such that the identity component of its full isometry group is solvable. In this article, the authors provide the set of all left-invariant minimal unit vector fields on the solvable Lie group Gn, and give the relationships between the minimal unit vector fields and the geodesic vector fields, the strongly normal unit vectors respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aghasi, M. and Nasehi, M., Some geometrical properties of a five-dimensional solvable Lie group, Differ. Geom. Dyn. Syst., 15, 2013, 1–12.
Aghasi, M. and Nasehi, M., On the geometrical properties of solvable Lie groups, Adv. Geom., 15(4), 2015, 507–517.
Aghasi, M. and Nasehi, M., On homogeneous Randers spaces with Douglas or naturally reductive metrics, Differ. Geom. Dyn. Syst., 17, 2015, 1–12.
Boeckx, E. and Vanhecke, L., Harmonic and minimal radial vector fields, Acta Math. Hungar., 90(4), 2001, 317–331.
Božek, M., Existence of generalized symmetric Riemannian spaces with solvable isometry grooup, Časopis Pěst. Mat., 105, 1980, 368–384.
Calvaruso, G., Kowalski O. and Marinosci, R., Homogeneous geodesics in solvable Lie groups, Acta Math. Hungar., 101, 2003, 313–322.
Gil-Medriano, O. and Llinares-Fuster, E., Minimal unit vector fields, Tohoku Math. J., 54(2), 2002, 77–93.
Gluck, H. and Ziller, W., On the volume of a unit vector field on the three-sphere, Comment. Math. Helv., 61(2), 1986, 177–192.
Gonzales-Davila, J. C. and Vanhecke, L., Examples of minimal unit vector fields, Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 18(3–4), 2000, 385–404.
Johnson, D. L., Volumes of flows, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 104, 1988, 923–931.
Johnson, D. L. and Smith, P., Regularity of volume-minimizing graphs, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 44, 1995, 45–85.
Milnor, J., Curvatures of left invariant metrics on Lie groups, Adv. Math., 21(3), 1976, 293–329.
Pedersen, S. L., Volumes of vector fields on spheres, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 336, 1993, 69–78.
Reznikov, A. G., Lower bounds on volumes of vector fields, Arch. Math., 58, 1992, 509–513.
Salvai, M., On the volume of unit vector fields on a compact semisimple Lie group, J. Lie Theory., 13(2), 2003, 457–464.
Tsukada, K. and Vanhecke, L., Invariant minimal unit vector fields on Lie groups, Period. Math. Hungar., 40(2), 2000, 123–133.
Yi, S., Left-invariant minimal unit vector fields on a Lie group of constant negative sectional curvature, Bull. Korean Math. Soc., 46(4), 2009, 713–720.
Yi, S., Left-invariant minimal unit vector fields on the semi-direct product ℝn × p ℝ, Bull. Korean Math. Soc., 47(5), 2010, 951–960.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12001007, 12201358), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2021QA051), the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (No. 1908085QA03) and Starting Research Funds of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Nos. 0104060511817, 0104060540626).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, S., Tan, J. Left-Invariant Minimal Unit Vector Fields on the Solvable Lie Group. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 44, 67–80 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-023-0005-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-023-0005-1
Keywords
- Solvable Lie groups
- Lagrangian multiplier method
- Minimal unit vector fields
- Geodesic vector fields
- Strongly normal unit vectors