Skip to main content
Log in

On S-shaped bifurcation curves for a class of perturbed semilinear equations

  • Published:
Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By making use of bifurcation analysis and continuation method, the authors discuss the exact number of positive solutions for a class of perturbed equations. The nonlinearities concerned are the so-called convex-concave functions and their behaviors may be asymptotic sublinear or asymptotic linear. Moreover, precise global bifurcation diagrams are obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amann, H., Fixed point equations and nonlinear eigenvalue problems in ordered Banach space, SIAM Rev., 18, 1976, 620–709.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bebernes, J. and Eberly, D., Mathematical Problems from Combustion Theory, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/New York, 1989.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Brown, K. J., Ibrahim, M. M. and Shivaji, R., S-Shaped bifurcation curves, Nonlinear Anal., 5, 1981, 475–486.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Castro, A., Gadam, S. and Shivaji, R., Branches of radial solutions for semipositone problems, J. Diff. Eqs., 120, 1995, 30–45.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Crandall, M. G. and Rabinowitz, P. H. Bifurcation, perturbation of simple eigenvalues and linearized stability, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 52, 1973, 161–180.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dancer, E. N., On the structure of solutions of an equation in catalysis theory when a parameter is large, J. Diff. Eqs., 37, 1980, 404–437.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Deimling, K., Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/New York, 1985.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Du, Y. Exact multiplicity and S-shaped bifurcation curve for some semilinear elliptic problems from combustion theory, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 32, 2000, 707–733.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Du, Y. and Lou, Y., Proof of a conjecture for the perturbed Gelfand equation from combustion theory, J. Diff. Eqs. 173, 2001, 213–230.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Gidas, B., Ni, W.-M. and Nirenberg, L., Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle, Comm. Math. Phys., 68, 1979, 209–243.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Korman, P., Solution curves for semilinear equations on a ball, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 125, 1999, 1997–2005.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Korman, P. and Li, Y. On the exactness of an S-shaped bifurcation curve, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 127, 1999, 1011–1020.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Korman, P., Li, Y. and Ouyang, T., Exact multiplicity results for boundary value problems with nonlinearities generalising cubic, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 126, 1996, 599–616.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Korman, P., Li, Y. and Ouyang, T., An exact muliplicity result for a class of semilinear equations, Comm. Partial Diff. Eqs., 22, 1997, 661–684.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, Y. Y. and Nirenberg, L., Geometric Problem and the Hopt Lemma II, Chin. Ann. Math., 27B(2), 2006, 193–218.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lin, C.-S. and Ni, W.-M., A conterexample to the nodal domain conjecture and related semilinear equation, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 102, 1998, 271–277.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lions, P. L., On the existence of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations, SIAM Rev., 24, 1982, 441–467.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Ouyang, T. and Shi, J., Exact multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of semilinear problem, J. Diff. Eqs., 146, 1998, 121–156.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Ouyang, T. and Shi, J., Exact multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of semilinear problem, II, J. Diff. Eqs., 158, 1999, 94–151.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Rabinowitz, P. H., Some global results for nonlinear eigenvalue problems, J. Funct. Anal., 7, 1971, 487–513.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Wei, J., Exact multiplicity for some nonlinear elliptic equations in balls, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 125, 1997, 3235–3242.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, S., On S-shaped bifurcation curves, Nonlinear Anal., 22, 1994, 1475–1485.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, S., Rigorous analysis and estimates of S-shaped bifurcation curves in a combustion problem with general Arrhenius reaction-rate laws, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Sect. A, 454, 1998, 1031–1048.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhao, Y., Wang, Y. and Shi, J., Exact multiplicity of S-shaped bifurcation curve for a class of semi-linear elliptic equations from a chemical reaction model, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 331, 2007, 263–278.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Xu, B., Exact multiplicity and global structure of solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 341, 2008, 783–790.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Benlong Xu.

Additional information

Project supported by the Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No. 06DZ004).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, B., Wang, Z. On S-shaped bifurcation curves for a class of perturbed semilinear equations. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 29, 641–662 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-007-0379-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-007-0379-5

Keywords

2000 MR Subject Classification

Navigation