Abstract
As an efficient long-term carbon sink, marine carbon sinks and the associated carbon sink effects, technology, accounting and trading market construction warrant investigation across various disciplines. However, information on the interrelationships and their development over time with respect to the research conducted in China is limited, affecting the ability to drive research directions and optimize continued advancement in this field. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to understand the current situation of marine carbon sink research in China to promote a deeper level of scientific development based on the research literature related to marine blue carbon sinks in the core databases of the China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) and Web of Science (WOS). We used bibliometric tools in the Citespace software to quantitatively compare and analyse the main characteristics of marine blue carbon sink research including publication volume, time, journals, authors and institutions. We also explored the popular research topics, frontier areas, and theme evolution trends through keyword clustering and emergent and co-occurring knowledge maps. The key recommended research directions for ocean carbon sinks are: (1) to promote the unified carbon sink market research of land and sea integration through multidisciplinary and cross-disciplinary research; (2) to achieve new breakthroughs in ocean carbon sinks with the support of coastal wetlands and seawater offshore aquaculture environments; (3) to explore the protection provided by ocean carbon sinks with a comprehensive eco-compensation mechanism; (4) to improve the application of marine carbon sinks by taking the theory and technological innovation research related to marine carbon sinks as the guide. Ultimately, our work helps characterise the current situation of marine carbon sink research, promote the research in this field to a deeper level of development and provide reference for subsequent scholars to carry out related research.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All the data generated during this study are included in this article.
Abbreviations
- MFCE:
-
The marine fishery carbon emission
- MFEE:
-
The marine fisheries eco-efficiency
References
Bañolas G, Fernández S, Espino F et al (2020) Evaluation of carbon sinks by the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa at an oceanic island: spatial variation and economic valuation. Ocean Coast Manag 187:105112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105112
Chen CM (2006) CiteSpace II: detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 57(3):359–377. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20317
Chen S C, Ren X. (2017) Advances in blue carbon research. http://ir.las.ac.cn/handle/12502/9642.
Chen S, Zhang CH, Ma Y et al (2006) China’s marine ecosystem service function and its value assessment research plan. Adv Earth Science 21(11):1127–1133. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2006.11.004
Chen X, Di Q, Hou Z et al (2022) Measurement of carbon emissions from marine fisheries and system dynamics simulation analysis: China’s northern marine economic zone case. Mar Policy 145:105279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105279
Chen X, Di Q, Jia W et al (2023a) Spatial correlation network of pollution and carbon emission reductions coupled with high-quality economic development in three Chinese urban agglomerations. Sustain Cities Soc 94:104552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104552
Chen X, Yu Z, Di Q (2023b) Assessing the marine ecological welfare performance of coastal regions in China and analysing its determining factors. Ecol Indic 147:109942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109942
Chylek P, Lee JE, Romonosky DE et al (2019) Mie scattering captures observed optical properties of ambient biomass burning plumes assuming uniform black, brown, and organic carbon mixtures. J Geophys Res-Atmos 124(21):11406–11427. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031224
Duan DL, Qin CX, Zhu WT et al (2020) Research on the ecological classification of marine pasture landscape: a case study of Zhelin Bay marine pasture. Adv Fish Sci 41(2):1–11. https://doi.org/10.19663/j.issn2095-9869.20190129001
Fay AR, McKinley GA (2021) Observed regional fluxes to constrain modeled estimates of the ocean carbon sink. Geophys Res Lett 48(20):e2021GL095325. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095325
Gloege L, McKinley GA, Landschützer P et al (2021) Quantifying errors in observationally based estimates of ocean carbon sink variability. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 35(4):e2020GB006788. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006788
Gradskov DA, Kazarinov IA, Ignatov VV (2001) Bioelectrochemical oxidation of glucose with bacteria Escherichia coli. Russ J Electrochem 37(11):1216–1219. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012727918599
Han ZL, Li B, Zhang KL (2016) Knowledge graph analysis based on CiteSpace China marine economic research. Geogra Sci 36(5):643–652. https://doi.org/10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.05.001
He Y, Zhang F (2023) A game study on the implementation of marine carbon sink fisheries in the context of carbon neutrality−analysis of the tripartite behavior of fishery practitioners, research institutions, and the government. Mar Policy 147:105365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105365
Hua Y, Dong F (2022) How can new energy vehicles become qualified relays from the perspective of carbon neutralization? Literature review and research prospect based on the CiteSpace knowledge map. Environ Sci Pollut R 29(37):55473–55491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21096-y
Jia R, Li P, Chen C et al (2023) Shellfish-algal systems as important components of fisheries carbon sinks: their contribution and response to climate change. Environ Res 115511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.115511
Jiao NZ (2021) Research and development of marine “negative emission” technology to support national “carbon neutrality” needs. Proceed Chinese Acad Sci 36(2):179–187. https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210123001
Jiao NZ, Zhang CL, Li C et al (2013) Carbon storage mechanism and climate effect of marine microbiological carbon pump. Sci China Earth Sci 43:1–18
Jiao NZ, Liu JH, Ahi T et al (2021) Implementing negative ocean emissions and practicing carbon neutrality strategy. Sci China Earth Sci 51(4):632–643
Ke LN, Yin SS, Liu WB (2018) Bibliometric analysis of China’s marine ecological economy based on CiteSpace. Chinese J Ecolog 38(15):5602–5610. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201803220569
Konzmann M, Gerten D, Heinke J (2013) Climate impacts on global irrigation requirements under 19 GCMs, simulated with a vegetation and hydrology model. Hydrol Sci J 58(1):88–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2013.746495
Li XY (2019) Research progress and trend of the integration of cultural industry and tourism industry in China—based on Citespace econometric analysis. Eco Geogra 39(12):212–220+229. https://doi.org/10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.12.024
Li J, Chen CM (2016) CiteSpace Science and Technology text mining and visualization. Capital University of Economics and Business Press, Beijing
Li E, Liu CQ, Dong MH et al (2013) Assessment of carbon sink capacity of marine aquaculture shellfish and algae in Hebei Province. Southern Agricul J 44(7):1201–1204. https://doi.org/10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2013.7.1201
Li J, Liu YM, Sun JT et al (2019) Analysis of the current status of blue carbon in China’s coastal zone. Environ Sci Technol 42(10):207–216. https://doi.org/10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.2019.10.031
Li S, Cai HC, Chen WC et al (2020) Effects of mangroves of different ages on CH4 and CO2 emission fluxes in coastal ecological restoration areas. Chinese J Eco Environ 29(12):2414–2422. https://doi.org/10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2020.12.012
Liu JH, Zheng Q (2021) From the ocean carbon sink frontier theory to the Chinese scheme of negative ocean emissions. Scientia Sinica(Terrae) 51(4):644–652
Liu JH, Zhang F, Jiao NZ (2015) Coordinated research and development of carbon sinks by land and sea. Sci Bull 60:3399–3405. https://doi.org/10.1360/N972015-00027
Liu FM, Liu DH, Guo ZL (2019) Research on economic value accounting of ocean carbon sink. Mark Bull 38(1):8–13. https://doi.org/10.11840/j.issn.1001-6392.2019.01.002
Liu C, Liu G, Casazza M et al (2022) Current status and potential assessment of China’s ocean carbon sinks. Environ Sci Technol 56(10):6584–6595. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c08106
Luo L, Li HY, Du ZB (2019) Knowledge map analysis of coastal ecological restoration based on CiteSpace. Bull Soil Water Conserv 39(4):151–157
Ma H, Qin CX, Chen PM et al (2017) Research on biological carbon storage in Zhelin Bay marine pasture in the South China Sea. Southern Fish Sci 13(6):56–64. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2017.06.007
Ma H, Qin CX, Chen PM et al (2019) Evaluation of ecosystem service value of Zhelin Bay marine ranch. Southern Fish Sci 15(1):10–19. https://doi.org/10.12131/20180041
Nie X, Chen X, Li FQ (2018) Research on hotspots and frontier trends of ocean blue carbon at home and abroad: Visual analysis based on CiteSpace5.1. Eco Econom 34(8):38–42+63
Owers CJ, Rogers K, Woodroffe CD (2018) Spatial variation of above-ground carbon storage in temperate coastal wetlands. Estuar Coast Shelf S 210:55–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.06.002
Peng CJ, Qian JB, Guo XD et al (2016) Vegetation carbon storage and net primary productivity of mangroves in Futian, Shenzhen. Chin J Appl Ecol 27(7):2059–2065. https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.201607.029
Peng F, Fu NN, Hu W et al (2021) Knowledge map analysis and enlightenment of marine resources research at home and abroad. Res sci 42(11):2047–2061. https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2020.11.01
Peng Z, Pu H, Huang X et al (2022) Study on public willingness and incentive mechanism of ecological compensation for inter-basin water transfer in China in the carbon neutral perspective. Ecol Indic 143:109397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109397
Piao SL, Fang JY, Huang Y (2010) China’s terrestrial ecosystem carbon budget. China Basic Sci Res Pro 2:20–22. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-2412.2010.02.006
Qi ZH, Wang J, Huang HH et al (2012) Assessment of carbon sink potential of marine aquaculture shellfish in Guangdong Province. Southern Fish Sci 8(1):30–35. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.01.005
Qin XN, Lu XL, Wu CY (2014) Knowledge graph of domestic ecological security research-quantitative analysis based on Citespace. J Ecol 34(13):3693–3703
Quevedo JMD, Uchiyama Y, Kohsaka R (2021) Linking blue carbon ecosystems with sustainable tourism: dichotomy of urban–rural local perspectives from the Philippines. Reg Stud Mar Sci 45:101820
Sanders CJ, Maher DT, Tait DR et al (2016) Are global mangrove carbon stocks driven by rainfall? J Geophys Res-Biogeo 121(10):2600–2609. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003510
Schröter B, Matzdorf B, Hackenberg I et al (2018) More than just linking the nodes: civil society actors as intermediaries in the design and implementation of payments for ecosystem services-the case of a blue carbon project in Costa Rica. Local Environ 3(6):635–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2018.1460808
Sui YZ, Chen XX, Li SJ et al (2019) Spatial and temporal evolution of coastal blue carbon and its service value assessment—taking Jiaozhou Bay as an example. Res Sci 41(11):2119–2130. https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2019.11.14
Tang QS, Liu H (2016) Marine fishery carbon sink and its expansion strategy. China Engineer Sci 18(3):68–73. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2016.03.012
Tang JW, Ye SF, Chen XC (2018) Scientific concept, research method and application in ecological restoration of coastal blue carbon. Sci China Earth Sci 48(6):661–670. https://doi.org/10.1360/N072017-00341
Tao B, Ge QS, Li KR et al (2001) Research progress on carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems. Geogr Res 20(5):564–575. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2001.05.006
Tedetti M, Charrière B, Bricaud A et al (2010) Distribution of normalized water-leaving radiances at UV and visible wave bands in relation with chlorophyll a and colored detrital matter content in the southeast Pacific. J Geophys Res-Oceans 115(C2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005289
Thompson BS (2018) The political ecology of mangrove forest restoration in Thailand: institutional arrangements and power dynamics. Land Use Policy 78:503–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.07.016
van Ardenne LB, Jolicouer S, Bérubé D et al (2018) The importance of geomorphic context for estimating the carbon stock of salt marshes. Geoderma 330:264–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.06.003
Wang XJ, Zhnag HB, Han GX (2016) Carbon cycle and blue carbon potential in coastal and offshore China. Proceed Chinese Acad Sci 31:1218–1225. https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2016.10.012
Wang FM, Tang JW, Ye SY et al (2021) Blue carbon sink function and carbon neutralization strategy of coastal wetlands in China. Proceed Chinese Acad Sci (3):241–251. https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210215101
Wei Z, Jiang X, Zhao Z et al (2023) Can ocean carbon sink trading achieve economic and environmental benefits? Simulation based on DICE-DSGE model. Environ Sci Pollut Res 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27435-x
Xu RH, Jiang XC (2020) Research progress of marine ecological compensation abroad (1960-2018). J Ocean Univ China (Soc Sci Edit) 1:84–93. https://doi.org/10.16497/j.cnki.1672-335X.202001009
Yan TT, Xue JH (2021) Bibliometric analysis of biodiversity research in China. Chinese J Ecolog 41(19):7879–7892. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb202003300750
Yao YC, Ren CY, Wang Z (2016) Remote sensing monitoring of coastal salt pans and aquaculture ponds in China in 1985 and 2010. Wetland Sci 14(6):874. https://doi.org/10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2016.06.016
Yu ZA, Xie X, Zhu SW et al (2020) Assessment of carbon sink capacity of marine aquaculture shellfish and algae in Liaoning Province. J Dalian Ocean Univ 35(3):382–386. https://doi.org/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2019-121
Yuan X, Xu J, Zhao H et al (2017) Vigorously develop blue carbon sink industry to achieve inclusive growth of Shanghai’s marine economy. Mode Manage Sci 9:91–93
Zhang HB, Luo YM, Liu XH et al (2015) Research and prospect of blue carbon in coastal zone. Sci China Earth Sci 45:1641–1648
Zhao C, Fang C, Gong Y et al (2019) The economic feasibility of blue carbon cooperation in the South China Sea region. Mar Policy 113:103788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103788
Zhou Y (2022a) Climate change adaptation with energy resilience in energy districts—a state-of-the-art review. Energ Buildings 112649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112649
Zhou Y (2022b) Advances in energy flexible buildings–perspectives and challenges. Energy and AI:100187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2022.100187
Zhou Y (2023) Worldwide carbon neutrality transition? Energy efficiency, renewable, carbon trading and advanced energy policies. Energy Reviews 100026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100026
Zhou Y, Zheng S, Lei J et al (2023) A cross-scale modelling and decarbonisation quantification approach for navigating carbon neutrality pathways in China. Energy Convers Manag 297:117733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117733
Zhu H (2019) The development mechanism from carbon sink fishery to blue granary. J Shanghai Ocean Univ 28(6):968–975. https://doi.org/10.12024/jsou.20181202494
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fund Project of China (No. 42076222).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Xiaolong Chen: conceptualization, methodology, validation, formal analysis, conceptualization, and investigation; Qianbin Di: data curation, formal analysis, methodology, project administration, and funding acquisition; Chenlu Liang: supervision, software, visualization, data curation, and writing—review and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: V.V.S.S. Sarma
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, ., Di, Q. & Liang, C. Heading towards carbon neutrality: how do marine carbon sinks serve as important handle for promoting marine ecological civilization construction?. Environ Sci Pollut Res 31, 11453–11471 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31200-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31200-5