Abstract
Amid the flourishing digital economy, digital finance overcomes the constraints of the conventional financial model and largely improves the supply efficiency and use of funds. This provides new opportunities for manufacturing corporations to improve their green innovation efficiency. Employing Chinese Shenzhen and Shanghai A-share listed manufacturing corporations between 2011 and 2021, this paper conducts an empirical analysis to study the effect of digital finance on corporate green innovation efficiency. Discoveries suggest that digital finance significantly improves manufacturing corporations’ green innovation efficiency. After a few robustness tests, the results are still accurate. According to a mechanism analysis, digital finance increases the effectiveness of green innovation in manufacturing corporations by removing financing constraints. According to the heterogeneity analysis, the impact of digital finance on manufacturing corporations exhibits distinctive financial and geographical regional heterogeneity, particularly accentuated in Zhejiang Province and the central and western regions. This paper can provide a valuable reference for digital finance in supporting manufacturing corporations in green innovation ventures and improving the level of green innovation in the context of digitalization.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Available upon request by contacting the author.
Notes
The eastern region includes Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, and Hainan. The central and western regions include Chongqing, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Jilin, and Heilongjiang.
References
Agarwal S, Hauswald R (2010) Distance and private information in lending. Rev Financ Stud 23(7):2757–2788. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhq001
Alessandrini P, Presbitero AF, Zazzaro A (2009) Banks, distances and firms’ financing constraints. Int Rev Financ 13(2):261–307. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfn010
Aghion P, Howitt P (1990) A model of growth through creative destruction. https://doi.org/10.3386/w3223
Aghion P, Howitt P (2006) Appropriate growth policy: a unifying framework. J Eur Econ Assoc 4(2-3):269–314. https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2006.4.2-3.269
Amore MD, Bennedsen M (2016) Corporate governance and green innovation. J Environ Econ Manag 75:54–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2015.11.003
Berger AN, Miller NH, Petersen MA, Rajan RG, Stein JC (2005) Does function follow organizational form? Evidence from the lending practices of large and small banks. J Financ Econ 76(2):237–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.06.003
Barbieri N, Marzucchi A, Rizzo U (2020) Knowledge sources and impacts on subsequent inventions: do green technologies differ from non-green ones? Res Policy 49(2):103901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.103901
Bartik T (2006) How do the effects of local growth on employment rates vary with initial labor market conditions? https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1372814
Braun E, Wield D (1994) Regulation as a means for the social control of technology. Tech Anal Strat Manag 6(3):259–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537329408524171
Corradini M, Costantini V, Mancinelli S, Mazzanti M (2014) Unveiling the dynamic relation between R&D and emission abatement: national and sectoral innovation perspectives from the EU. Ecol Econ 102:48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.03.017
Chong TTL, Lu L, Ongena S (2013a) Does banking competition alleviate or worsen credit constraints faced by small-and medium-sized enterprises? Evidence from China J Bank Financ 37(9):3412–3424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.05.006
Carrión-Flores CE, Innes R (2010) Environmental innovation and environmental performance. J Environ Econ Manag 59(1):27–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2009.05.003
Chong TTL, Lu L, Ongena S (2013b) Does banking competition alleviate or worsen credit constraints faced by small-and medium-sized enterprises? Evidence from China J Bank Financ 37(9):3412–3424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.05.006
Cruz-Cázares C, Bayona-Sáez C, García-Marco T (2013) You can’t manage right what you can’t measure well: technological innovation efficiency. Res Policy 42(6-7):1239–1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.03.012
Degryse H, Ongena S (2005) Distance, lending relationships, and competition. J Financ 60(1):231–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00729.x
Feng S, Zhang R, Li G (2022) Environmental decentralization, digital finance and green technology innovation. Struct Chang Econ Dyn 61:70–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.02.008
Fang Z, Razzaq A, Mohsin M, Irfan M (2022) Spatial spillovers and threshold effects of internet development and entrepreneurship on green innovation efficiency in China. Technol Soc 68:101844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101844
Guo F, Wang J, Wang F, Kong T, Zhang X, Cheng Z (2020) Measuring China’s digital financial inclusion: index compilation and spatial characteristics. China Econ Quart 19(4):1401–1418 (in Chinese)
Gomber P, Kauffman RJ, Parker C, Weber BW (2018) On the fintech revolution: interpreting the forces of innovation, disruption, and transformation in financial services. J Manag Inf Syst 35(1):220–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2018.1440766
Hottenrott H, Peters B (2012) Innovative capability and financing constraints for innovation: more money, more innovation? Rev Econ Stat 94(4):1126–1142. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00227
Huang Y, Huang Z (2018) The development of digital finance in China: present and future. China Econ Quart 17(4):205–218 (in Chinese)
Huang Z, Liao G, Li Z (2019) Loaning scale and government subsidy for promoting green innovation. Technol Forecast Soc Change 144:148–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.04.023
Hollander S, Verriest A (2016) Bridging the gap: the design of bank loan contracts and distance. J Financ Econ 119(2):399–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.09.006
Hu C, Mao J, Tian M, Wei Y, Guo L, Wang Z (2021) Distance matters: investigating how geographic proximity to ENGOs triggers green innovation of heavy-polluting firms in China. J Environ Manag 279:111542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111542
Jin Y, Gao X, Wang M (2021) The financing efficiency of listed energy conservation and environmental protection firms: evidence and implications for green finance in China. Energy Policy 153:112254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112254
Kshetri N (2016) Big data’s role in expanding access to financial services in China. Int J Inf Manag 36(3):297–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.11.014
Liu J, Jiang Y, Gan S, He L, Zhang Q (2022) Can digital finance promote corporate green innovation? Environ Sci Pollut R 29(24):35828–35840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18667-4
Li G, Zhang R, Feng S, Wang Y (2022) Digital finance and sustainable development: evidence from environmental inequality in China. Bus Strateg Environ 31(7):3574–3594. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3105
Lin B, Ma R (2022) How does digital finance influence green technology innovation in China? Evidence from the financing constraints perspective. J Environ Manag 320:115833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115833
Ozili PK (2018) Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Rev 18(4):329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.12.003
Ouyang X, Li Q, Du K (2020) How does environmental regulation promote technological innovations in the industrial sector? Evidence from Chinese provincial panel data. Energy Policy 139:111310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111310
Presbitero AF, Rabellotti R (2014) Geographical distance and moral hazard in microcredit: evidence from Colombia. J Int Dev 26(1):91–108. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.2901
Pan Z, Liu L, Bai S, Ma Q (2021) Can the social trust promote corporate green innovation? Evidence from China. Environ Sci Pollut R 28(37):52157–52173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14293-8
Rennings K (2000) Redefining innovation—eco-innovation research and the contribution from ecological economics. Ecol Econ 32(2):319–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00112-3
Rao S, Pan Y, He J, Shangguan X (2022) Digital finance and corporate green innovation: quantity or quality? Environ Sci Pollut R 29(37):56772–56791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19785-9
Tang S, Wu X, Zhu J (2020) Digital finance and enterprise technology innovation: structural feature, mechanism identification and effect difference under financial supervision. Manage World 36(5):52–66 (in Chinese)
Whited TM, Wu G (2006) Financial constraints risk. Rev Financ Stud 19(2):531–559. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhj012
Wang M, Li X, Wang S (2021) Discovering research trends and opportunities of green finance and energy policy: a data-driven scientometric analysis. Energy Policy 154:112295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112295
Yu CH, Wu X, Zhang D, Chen S, Zhao J (2021) Demand for green finance: resolving financing constraints on green innovation in China. Energy Policy 153:112255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112255
Zhang J, Kang L, Li H, Ballesteros-Pérez P, Skitmore M, Zuo J (2020) The impact of environmental regulations on urban green innovation efficiency: the case of Xi’an. Sustain Cities Soc 57:102123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102123
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Hongyu Lu and Zhao Cheng. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Hongyu Lu and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Nicholas Apergis
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, H., Cheng, Z. Digital finance and green innovation efficiency: empirical data from Chinese listed manufacturing companies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 31, 371–383 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31153-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31153-9