Abstract
Contamination of ecosystems by microplastics (MPs) has been reported intensively worldwide in the recent decade. A trend of reports indicated their presence in the atmosphere; food items and soil ecosystems are rising continuously. Literature evidenced that MPs are abundant in seawater, beach sand, drinking water, agricultural soils, wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent, and the atmosphere. The greater abundance of MPs in the environment has led to their invasion of seafood, human-consumed food items such as table salts, beverages, takeout food containers, and disposable cups, marine biological lives, and creating serious health hazards in humans. Moreover, the absence of guidelines and specifications for controlling MPs in the environment makes the situation alarming, and the human toxicity data of MPs is scarce. Thereby, the toxicity assessment of MPs in humans is of greater concern. This review compiles the updated information on the potential sources of MPs in different components of the environment (viz. soil, water, and air), their analysis methods, effects on human health, and remediation methods.
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Acknowledgements
Sant Kumar Verma is grateful to the Science Engineering Research Board (SERB), Dept. of Science and Technology, Govt. of India, for the Startup Research Grant (SRG, Project No.: SRG/2021/001496). We are thankful to Yogita for her contribution in the revision of the manuscript.
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SKV suggested the original idea, and the concept of this review was developed in discussion with GDG. TG and SS performed the data curation and wrote the final draft of the manuscript. The final version of the manuscript was read and approved by SKV.
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Goyal, T., Singh, S., Das Gupta, G. et al. Microplastics in environment: a comprehension on sources, analytical detection, health concerns, and remediation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 114707–114721 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30526-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30526-4