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Comprehensive review on ideas, designs and current techniques in solar dryer for food applications

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Abstract

Due to the expansion of residents, the consumption of non-renewable energy increased enormously, thus indirectly increasing pollution and affecting the surroundings. To reduce pollutions in the surroundings, it is recommended to choose non-conventional energy sources. By satisfying this, we can probably decrease the non-renewable sources of energy, by consuming the solar power in day-to-day life in the application of food drying process. In this review article, we have discussed the classification of solar dryer and the impact of design modifications performed in the components of solar dryer and assessed the various types of solar dryer performance, cost estimations and designs performed in solar dryer of food applications which were not discussed in the earlier research. The primary and critical task in designing the solar dryer is to achieve higher efficiency at minimum cost. Hence, proper analysis of drying application, selection of suitable components and suitable design must be carried out to attain efficient dryer. Considering these characteristics, this paper primarily focuses on the effective design parameters incorporated with various efficiency enhancement processes of the solar dryer in the applications of food drying techniques. Thus, this review paper delivers the various classifications, design parameters, performance enhancement methods, properties and valuable assets of solar dryer, which helps to develop the sustainable green eco-friendly environment most primarily, in the application of food drying process. This review article concreted the way for upcoming considerations and provided the techniques for the studies to convey the work for promoting method enhancements.

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Abbreviations

AHP:

Analytic hierarchy process

ABF:

Aluminium borate foams

Al2O3 :

Aluminium oxide

AWPFS:

Active mix-mode wind-powered fan solar dryer

B2O3 :

Di-boron trioxide

CaCl2 :

Calcium chloride

CFD:

Computational fluid dynamics

CO2 :

Carbon dioxide

COP:

Coefficient of performance

CSAH:

Concentrating solar air heater

CSP:

Concentrating solar plants

CuCr2O4 :

Spinel copper chromite

CuFeMnO4 :

Copper permanganate

DPISD:

Double-pass indirect solar dryers

DPSC:

Double-pass solar collector

DPSD:

Double-pass solar dryer

DSD:

Direct solar dryer

ECC:

Energy consumption capacity

ETC:

Evacuated tube collector

FA:

Factor analysis

HIP:

Hybrid indirect passive

HPD:

Heat pump dryer

HTF:

Heat transfer fluid

HAD:

Hot air dryer

ICDC:

Integrated collector drying chamber

ICSAH:

Integrated concentrating solar air heater

INR:

Indian rupees

ITSD:

Indirect-type solar dryer

LSM:

Lanthanum strontium magnate

LPMO:

Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases

MMSCD:

Multi-tray mixed-mode solar cabinet dryer

MPSAHC:

Multi-pass solar air heating collector

NIFTEM:

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management

PV:

Photovoltaic

PVC:

Polyvinyl chloride

PVT:

Photovoltaic thermal

PBTES:

Packed bed thermal energy storage

SAC:

Solar air collector

SAHPD:

Solar-assisted heat pump dryer

SD:

Solar dryer

SDS:

Solar drying system

SHS:

Sensible heat storage

SPE:

Solar photovoltaic and electric

TES:

Thermal energy storage

USD:

United States dollar

UV:

Ultraviolet

VWO2 :

Vanadium dioxide

XRD:

X-ray diffraction

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Rasaiah Naveenkumar: conceptualization; Manickam Ravichandran: supervision; Ravikumar Harish: methodology; Jegan Joywin Ruskin, Annadurai Kolanjinathan: investigations, writing; Rasaiah Naveenkumar, Nagarajan Pozhingiyarasan, Manickam Ravichandran: original draft; Rasaiah Naveenkumar: writing—original draft; Manickam Ravichandran: validation.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manickam Ravichandran.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Responsible Editor: Philippe Garrigues

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Naveenkumar, R., Ravichandran, M., Harish, R. et al. Comprehensive review on ideas, designs and current techniques in solar dryer for food applications. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 93435–93461 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28951-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28951-6

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