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Contribution of carbon footprint research towards the triple bottom line of sustainability

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Abstract

Carbon footprint (CF) research has received increasing attention in recent years, as evidenced by a rise in publications and citations, reflecting a growing concern for the environmental impact of human activities. However, the alignment of this scientific literature with the three dimensions of sustainability performance provided by the TBL paradigm (people, planet, and profit) has received limited attention. This study addresses this research gap by undertaking a large-scale bibliometric analysis of 9032 Web of Science (WoS) publications from 1992 to 2020. At the macro (journals) and micro (papers) levels, a methodology approach to classify research publications according to TBL dimensions was designed. The results indicate that the output and impact of CF research are balanced with respect to the environmental (planet) and economic (prosperity/profit) dimensions, while the social impact is balanced with respect to the people+profit dimensions. Other than that, “Affordable and Clean Energy” (3761 publications) and “Climate Action” (3091 publications) are the most frequently represented (and interconnected) objectives. The results obtained contribute to a greater understanding of the contribution of CF research to the attainment of the SDGs.

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Data set is available upon request.

Notes

  1. See: https://www.elsevier.com/__data/promis_misc/JCLP_image_aimsandscope.pdf

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization and design: SA and EO

Visualization: NB, SA, and EO

Data collection: SA, CT, NB, and EO

Data analysis: SA and NB and EO and CT

Writing: SA and NB and EO and CT

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Selenay Aytac.

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Competing interests

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose except that NB is an unpaid member of the project OSDG API.

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Responsible Editor: Baojing Gu

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Appendix

Appendix

Table 5 Classification schema to match WoS Categories with TBL lines
Table 6 Top 20 institutions ranked by CF research between the year 2008 and 2020 (source: WoS)
Table 7 Top 20 core journals on carbon footprint research

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Aytac, ., Bautista-Puig, N., Orduña-Malea, E. et al. Contribution of carbon footprint research towards the triple bottom line of sustainability. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 88331–88349 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28799-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28799-w

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