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Short-term impact of poultry biochar amendments to stimulate antioxidant enzyme activity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. HD-2967) in response to greywater

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Abstract

The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that poultry manure and biochar-amended soil alter the antioxidant enzyme activity of T. aestivum L. HD-2967. For this, a box experiment was conducted using poultry-amended soil (5 g and 10 g) irrigated with greywater (50% and 100%) which was analysed on 7 and 14 days of seed sowing. Antioxidant enzyme activity (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and guaiacol peroxidase ) was elucidated to be varied in response to soil biochar and manure amendments both for shoots and roots so as to counteract the reactive oxygen species generated by plants under stress. Also, it was observed to be decreased on a temporal basis. Moreover, soil-biochar amendments efficiently defend the irrigation stress, increase soil nutrition, and reduce waste quantity through sustainable reuse.

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The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the conduct of experiments and preparation of this manuscript.

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  1. Department of Environmental Science, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180006, India

    Rekha Kumari & Piyush Malaviya

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  1. Rekha Kumari
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  2. Piyush Malaviya
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Contributions

The study was conceptualized and designed by Piyush Malaviya. Experiments, data collection and data analysis were conducted by Rekha Kumari. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Rekha Kumari, and Piyush Malaviya. All the subsequent revisions were done by Piyush Malaviya. The overall study was supervised by Piyush Malaviya. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Piyush Malaviya.

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Kumari, R., Malaviya, P. Short-term impact of poultry biochar amendments to stimulate antioxidant enzyme activity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. HD-2967) in response to greywater. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 78598–78606 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28078-8

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