Abstract
The primary objective of the paper is to identify the effective way to enhance the conductive and convective heat transfer of the FPSC. The performance enhancements of different FPSC components such as absorber plate, absorber tube, and heat transfer fluid are reviewed in detail. The influence of absorber plate configurations, material properties, a center-to-center distance of the absorber tube, plate thickness, coatings, and tube geometry have been assessed to increase the conduction heat transfer. Also, the augmentations of convective heat transfer using different nanofluids in FPSC such as Al2O3/water, CuO/water, CNT/water, TiO2/water, SiO2/water, graphene oxide/water, MgO/water, CeO2/water, WO3/water, ZnO/water, and hybrid nanofluids are evaluated in detail. The performance improvements using both conductive and convective (combined) passive technique have been elaborated. The table representation has been used to describe the activities performed in each paper which include FPSC type, passive technique detail, properties of heat transfer fluid, Reynolds number, heat transfer aspects, pumping power, energy, exergy, environmental aspects, and inference. These data will help the researcher to identify existing activities and the potential gap. This review paper also deals with the suggestions for the research work which can be carried out in the direction of heat transfer from solar flat plate collectors.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Not applicable.
Abbreviations
- Re:
-
Reynolds number
- Nu:
-
Nusselt Number
- m:
-
Mass flow rate of the HTF, kg/s
- h:
-
Heat transfer coefficient, W/m2K
- f:
-
Friction factor
- \({\upeta }_{\mathrm{energy}}\) :
-
Energy efficiency
- \({\upeta }_{\mathrm{exergy}}\) :
-
Exergy efficiency
- HTF:
-
Heat transfer fluid
- SWH:
-
Solar water heater
- FPSC:
-
Flat plate solar collector
References
Abdullah AH, Abou-Ziyan HZ, Ghoneim AA (2003) Thermal performance of flat plate solar collector using various arrangements of compound honeycomb. Energy Convers Manag 44(19):3093–3112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00013-X
Ahmadi A, Ganji DD, Jafarkazemi F (2016) Analysis of utilizing graphene nanoplatelets to enhance thermal performance of flat plate solar collectors. Energy Convers Manage 126:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.07.061
Akram N, Montazer E, Kazi SN, Soudagar MEM, Ahmed W, Zubir MNM, Afzal A, Muhammad MR, Ali HM, Márquez FPG, Sarsam WS (2021) Experimental investigations of the performance of a flat-plate solar collector using carbon and metal oxides based nanofluids. Energy, 227.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120452
Alim MA, Abdin Z, Saidur R, Hepbasli A, Khairul MA, Rahim NA (2013) Analyses of entropy generation and pressure drop for a conventional flat plate solar collector using different types of metal oxide nanofluids. Energy Build 66:289–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.07.027
Al-Nimr MA, Alkam MK (1998) A modified tubeless solar collector partially filled with porous substrate. Renew Energy 13(2):165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(97)00047-5
Ambreen T, Kim MH (2018) Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations of nanofluids: a state of art review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rev 91(August 2017):564–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.108
Ananth J, Jaisankar S (2013a) Experimental studies on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of thermosyphon solar water heating system fitted with regularly spaced twisted tape with rod and spacer. Energy Convers Manag 73:207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013a.04.022
Ananth J, Jaisankar S (2014) Investigation on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of thermosiphon solar water heating system with left-right twist regularly spaced with rod and spacer. Energy 65:357–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.001
Ángel M-DJ, Manuel O-RJ, Omar J-S, Antonio Z-AM, Armando E-O (2013) Analysis of flow and heat transfer in a flat solar collector with rectangular and cylindrical geometry using CFD**Chicago citation style Marroquín-De Jesús, Ángel, Juan Manuel Olivares-Ramírez, Omar Jiménez-Sandoval, Marco Antonio Zamora-Antuñano, Armando. Ingeniería Investigación y Tecnología 14(4):553–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1405-7743(13)72265-0
Anin Vincely D, Natarajan E (2016) Experimental investigation of the solar FPC performance using graphene oxide nanofluid under forced circulation. Energy Convers Manage 117:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.03.015
Deeyoko LAJ, Balaji K, Iniyan S, Sharmeela C (2019) Exergy, economics and pumping power analyses of flat plate solar water heater using thermal performance enhancer in absorber tube. Appl Therm Eng 154(March):726–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.03.135
Anvari AR, Javaherdeh K, Emami-Meibodi M, Rashidi AM (2014) Numerical and experimental investigation of heat transfer behavior in a round tube with the special conical ring inserts. Energy Convers Manag 88:214–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.030
Anvari AR, Lotfi R, Rashidi AM, Sattari S (2011) Experimental research on heat transfer of water in tubes with conical ring inserts in transient regime. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 38(5):668–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2011.03.016
Arora S, Fekadu G, Subudhi S (2019) Energy and exergy analysis of Marquise shaped channel flat plate solar collector using Al 2 O 3 -water nanofluid and water. J Solar Energy Eng Transact ASME 141(4). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042454
Azha NIS, Hussin H, Nasif MS, Hussain T (2020) Thermal performance enhancement in flat plate solar collector solar water heater: a review. Processes 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/PR8070756
Babar H, Ali HM (2019) Towards hybrid nanofluids: preparation, thermophysical properties, applications, and challenges. J Mol Liq 281:598–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLLIQ.2019.02.102
Badran AA, Mustafa MF, Dawood WK, Ghazzawi ZK (2008) On the measurement of bond conductance in solar collector absorber plate. Energy Convers Manage 49(11):3305–3310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.01.041
Balaji K, Ganesh Kumar P, Sakthivadivel D, Vigneswaran VS, Iniyan S (2019a) Experimental investigation on flat plate solar collector using frictionally engaged thermal performance enhancer in the absorber tube. Renew Energy 142:62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.078
Balaji K, Iniyan S, Goic R (2018a) Thermal performance of solar water heater using velocity enhancer. Renew Energy 115:887–895. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RENENE.2017.09.014
Balaji K, Iniyan S, Muthusamyswami V (2017) Experimental investigation on heat transfer and pumping power of forced circulation flat plate solar collector using heat transfer enhancer in absorber tube. Appl Therm Eng 112:237–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPLTHERMALENG.2016.09.074
Balaji K, Iniyan S, Swami MV (2018b) Exergy, economic and environmental analysis of forced circulation flat plate solar collector using heat transfer enhancer in riser tube. J Clean Prod 171:1118–1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2017.10.093
Balaji K, Khan AI, Kumar PG, Iniyan S, Goic R (2019b) Experimental analysis on free convection effect using two different thermal performance enhancers in absorber tube of a forced circulation flat plate solar water heater. Sol Energy 185:445–454
Bandarra Filho EP, Saiz Jabardo JM (2013) Experimental study of the thermal hydraulic performance of subcooled refrigerants flowing in smooth, micro-fin and herringbone tubes. Appl Therm Eng 61(2):461–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.07.048
Bazdidi-Tehrani F, Khabazipur A, Vasefi SI (2018) Flow and heat transfer analysis of TiO2/water nanofluid in a ribbed flat-plate solar collector. Renew Energy 122:406–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.056
Chaji H, Ajabshirchi Y, Esmaeilzadeh E, Heris SZ, Hedayatizadeh M, Kahani M (2013) Experimental study on thermal efficiency of flat plate solar collector using tio 2 /water nanofluid. Mod Appl Sci 7(10):60–69. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v7n10p60
Choudhary S, Sachdeva A, Kumar P (2020a) Influence of stable zinc oxide nanofluid on thermal characteristics of flat plate solar collector. Renew Energy 152:1160–1170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.142
Choudhary S, Sachdeva A, Kumar P (2020b) Investigation of the stability of MgO nanofluid and its effect on the thermal performance of flat plate solar collector. Renew Energy 147:1801–1814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.126
Colangelo G, Favale E, Miglietta P, de Risi A, Milanese M, Laforgia D (2015) Experimental test of an innovative high concentration nanofluid solar collector. Appl Energy 154:874–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.031
Eltaweel M, Abdel-Rehim AA (2019) Energy and exergy analysis of a thermosiphon and forced-circulation flat-plate solar collector using MWCNT/water nanofluid. Case Stud Therm Eng 14(February):100416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100416
Faizal M, Saidur R, Mekhilef S, Alim MA (2013) Energy, economic and environmental analysis of metal oxides nanofluid for flat-plate solar collector. Energy Convers Manage 76:162–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.038
Faizal M, Saidur R, Mekhilef S, Hepbasli A, Mahbubul IM (2015) Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of a flat-plate solar collector operated with SiO2nanofluid. Clean Technol Environ Policy 17(6):1457–1473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0870-0
Farajzadeh E, Movahed S, Hosseini R (2018) Experimental and numerical investigations on the effect of Al2O3/TiO2[sbnd]H2O nanofluids on thermal efficiency of the flat plate solar collector. Renew Energy 118:122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.102
Farshad SA, Sheikholeslami M (2019) Nanofluid flow inside a solar collector utilizing twisted tape considering exergy and entropy analysis. Renew Energy 141:246–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.007
García A, Solano JP, Vicente PG, Viedma A (2012) The influence of artificial roughness shape on heat transfer enhancement: corrugated tubes, dimpled tubes and wire coils. Appl Therm Eng 35:196–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.10.030
García A, Vicente PG, Viedma A (2005) Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement with wire coil inserts in laminar-transition-turbulent regimes at different Prandtl numbers. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 48(21–22):4640–4651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.04.024
Guo J, Fan A, Zhang X, Liu W (2011) A numerical study on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of laminar flow in a circular tube fitted with center-cleared twisted tape. Int J Therm Sci 50(7):1263–1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.02.010
Ho CD, Chen TC (2008) Collector efficiency improvement of recyclic double-pass sheet-and-tube solar water heaters with internal fins attached. Renew Energy 33(4):655–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.04.002
Hobbi A, Siddiqui K (2009) Experimental study on the effect of heat transfer enhancement devices in flat-plate solar collectors. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 52(19–20):4650–4658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.03.018
Huertas A, Solano JP, Garcia A, Herrero-Martín R, Pérez-García J (2017) Tube-side heat transfer enhancement in flat-plate liquid solar collectors with wire coil inserts. Exp Heat Transf 30(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/08916152.2015.1124156
Jaisankar S, Radhakrishnan TK, Sheeba KN (2009a) Experimental studies on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of forced circulation solar water heater system fitted with helical twisted tapes. Sol Energy 83(11):1943–1952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2009a.07.006
Jaisankar S, Radhakrishnan TK, Sheeba KN (2009c) Experimental studies on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of thermosyphon solar water heater system fitted with spacer at the trailing edge of twisted tapes. Appl Therm Eng 29(5–6):1224–1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.06.009
Jaisankar S, Radhakrishnan TK, Sheeba KN (2009e) Studies on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of thermosyphon solar water heating system with helical twisted tapes. Energy 34(9):1054–1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009e.03.015
Jaisankar S, Radhakrishnan TK, Sheeba KN (2011) Experimental studies on heat transfer and thermal performance characteristics of thermosyphon solar water heating system with helical and Left-Right twisted tapes. Energy Convers Manag 52(5):2048–2055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.11.024
Jaisankar S, Radhakrishnan TK, Sheeba KN, Suresh S (2009g) Experimental investigation of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of thermosyphon solar water heater system fitted with spacer at the trailing edge of left–right twisted tapes. Energy Convers Manag 50(10):2638–2649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.06.019
Jilani G, Thomas C (2014) Effect of thermo-geometric parameters on entropy generation in absorber plate fin of a solar flat plate collector. Energy 70:35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.031
Jilani G, Thomas C (2015) Thermal performance characteristics of an absorber plate fin having temperature dependent thermal conductivity and overall loss coefficient. Energy 86:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.096
Kashyap Y, Singh A, Sekhar YR (2018) Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with grooved absorber tube configuration using aqueous ZnO-ethylene glycol. J Solar Energy Eng Trans ASME 140(6):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4040582
Khamis Mansour M (2013) Thermal analysis of novel minichannel-based solar flat-plate collector. Energy 60:333–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.08.013
Koholé YW, Tchuen G (2017) Comparative study of three thermosyphon solar water heaters made of flat-plate collectors with different absorber configurations. Int J Sustain Energ 36(5):430–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2015.1035272
Kudish AI, Evseev EG, Walter G, Leukefeld T (2002) Simulation study of a solar collector with a selectively coated polymeric double walled absorber plate. Energy Convers Manage 43(5):651–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00066-8
Kumar A, Prasad BN (2000) Investigation of twisted tape inserted solar water heaters—heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance results. Renew Energy 19(3):379–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(99)00061-0
Kumar LH, Kazi SN, Masjuki HH, Zubir MNM, Jahan A, Bhinitha C (2021) Energy, exergy and economic analysis of liquid flat-plate solar collector using green covalent functionalized graphene nanoplatelets. Appl Therm Eng 192(September 2020):116916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116916
Kundu B (2002) Performance analysis and optimization of absorber plates of different geometry for a flat-plate solar collector: a comparative study. Appl Therm Eng 22(9):999–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(01)00127-2
Kundu B (2010) Analytic method for thermal performance and optimization of an absorber plate fin having variable thermal conductivity and overall loss coefficient. Appl Energy 87(7):2243–2255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.01.008
Li Y, Zhou J, Tung S, Schneider E, Xi S (2009) A review on development of nanofluid preparation and characterization. Powder Technol (196, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2009.07.025
Mahian O, Kianifar A, Sahin AZ, Wongwises S (2014) Performance analysis of a minichannel-based solar collector using different nanofluids. Energy Convers Manage 88:129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.021
Mahian O, Kianifar A, Sahin AZ, Wongwises S (2015) Heat transfer, pressure drop, and entropy generation in a solar collector using SiO2/water nanofluids: effects of nanoparticle size and pH. J Heat Transfer 137(6). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029870
Martín RH, Pérez-García J, García A, García-Soto FJ, López-Galiana E (2011) Simulation of an enhanced flat-plate solar liquid collector with wire-coil insert devices. Sol Energy 85(3):455–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2010.12.013
Meena CS, Meena S, Bajpai VK (2014a) Correlation between absorber plate thickness δ and collector efficiency factor F’ of solar flat-plate collector. Appl Mech Mater 592–594:2341–2344. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.592-594.2341
Meena S, Meena CS, Bajpai VK (2014b) Relation between collector efficiency factor and the centre to centre distance of absorber tubes of solar flat-plate collector. Appl Mech Mater 592–594:2404–2408. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.592-594.2404
Michael JJ, Iniyan S (2015) Performance of copper oxide/water nanofluid in a flat plate solar water heater under natural and forced circulations. Energy Convers Manage 95:160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.017
Stalin PMJ, Arjunan TV, Matheswaran MM, Dolli H, Sadanandam N (2020) Energy, economic and environmental investigation of a flat plate solar collector with CeO2/water nanofluid. J Therm Anal Calorimet 139(5):3219–3233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08670-2
Stalin PMJ, Arjunan TV, Matheswaran MM, Sadanandam N (2019) Experimental and theoretical investigation on the effects of lower concentration CeO 2 /water nanofluid in flat-plate solar collector. J Therm Anal Calorimet 135(1):29–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-017-6865-4
Mirzaei M (2019) Experimental investigation of CuO nanofluid in the thermal characteristics of a flat plate solar collector. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 38(1):260–267. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12902
Murugesan P, Mayilsamy K, Suresh S (2010) Heat transfer and friction factor studies in a circular tube fitted with twisted tape consisting of wire-nails. Chin J Chem Eng 18(6):1038–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1004-9541(09)60166-X
Murugesan P, Mayilsamy K, Suresh S, Srinivasan PSS (2009) Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of turbulent flow in a tube fitted with trapezoidal-cut twisted tape insert. Int J Acad Res 1(1):123–128
Murugesan P, Mayilsamy K, Suresh S, Srinivasan PSS (2011) Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a circular tube fitted with and without V-cut twisted tape insert. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 38(3):329–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.11.010
Nagarajan PK, Mukkamala Y, Sivashanmugam P (2010) Studies on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of turbulent flow through a micro-finned tube fitted with left–right inserts. Appl Therm Eng 30(13):1666–1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.03.025
Naphon P (2006) Effect of coil-wire insert on heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop of the horizontal concentric tubes. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 33:753–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2006.01.020
Nasrin R, Parvin S, Alim MA (2014) Heat transfer by nanofluids through a flat plate solar collector. Procedia Eng 90:364–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.863
Noghrehabadi A, Hajidavaloo E, Moravej M (2016) Experimental investigation of efficiency of square flat-plate solar collector using SiO2/water nanofluid. Case Stud Therm Eng 8:378–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2016.08.006
Ouzzane M, Galanis N (2001) Numerical analysis of mixed convection in inclined tubes with external longitudinal fins. Sol Energy 71(3):199–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(01)00030-5
Oyinlola MA, Shire GSF, Moss RW (2014) Thermal analysis of a solar collector absorber plate with microchannels. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 67:102–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.10.014
Oyinlola MA, Shire GSF, Moss RW (2015) The significance of scaling effects in a solar absorber plate with micro-channels. Appl Therm Eng 90:499–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.07.023
Pathak PK, Chandra P, Raj G (2019) Comparative analysis of modified and convectional dual purpose solar collector: energy and exergy analysis. Energy Sourc A Recovery Util Environ Effects 00(00):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1692974
Pathak PK, Chandra P, Raj G (2021) Energy and exergy analysis of corrugated plate solar collector by forced convection using two different absorber plate material. Heat Mass Transfer/waerme- Und Stoffuebertragung 57(4):565–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-020-02979-7
Saffarian MR, Moravej M, Doranehgard MH (2020) Heat transfer enhancement in a flat plate solar collector with different flow path shapes using nanofluid. Renew Energy 146:2316–2329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.081
Said Z, Hachicha AA, Aberoumand S, Yousef BAA, Sayed ET, Bellos E (2021) Recent advances on nanofluids for low to medium temperature solar collectors: energy, exergy, economic analysis and environmental impact. Progress Energy Combustion Sci 84.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2020.100898
Said Z, Sabiha MA, Saidur R, Hepbasli A, Rahim NA, Mekhilef S, Ward TA (2015a) Performance enhancement of a flat plate solar collector using titanium dioxide nanofluid and polyethylene glycol dispersant. J Clean Prod 92:343–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.007
Said Z, Saidur R, Rahim NA (2016a) Energy and exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector using different sizes of aluminium oxide based nanofluid. J Clean Prod 133:518–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.178
Said Z, Saidur R, Sabiha MA, Hepbasli A, Rahim NA (2016b) Energy and exergy efficiency of a flat plate solar collector using pH treated Al2O3 nanofluid. J Clean Prod 112:3915–3926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.115
Said Z, Saidur R, Sabiha MA, Rahim NA, Anisur MR (2015b) Thermophysical properties of single wall carbon nanotubes and its effect on exergy efficiency of a flat plate solar collector. Sol Energy 115:757–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.02.037
Sakhaei SA, Valipour MS (2019) Performance enhancement analysis of the flat plate collectors: a comprehensive review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 102(December 2018):186–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.014
Sakhaei SA, Valipour MS (2020) Investigation on the effect of different coated absorber plates on the thermal efficiency of the flat-plate solar collector. J Therm Anal Calorim 140(3):1597–1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-09148-x
Salavati Meibodi S, Kianifar A, Niazmand H, Mahian O, Wongwises S (2015) Experimental investigation on the thermal efficiency and performance characteristics of a flat plate solar collector using SiO2/EG-water nanofluids. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 65:71–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.02.011
Saleh B, Sundar LS (2021) Thermal efficiency, heat transfer, and friction factor analyses of mwcnt + fe3o4/water hybrid nanofluids in a solar flat plate collector under thermosyphon condition. Processes 9(1):1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9010180
Sandhu G, Siddiqui K, Garcia A (2014) Experimental study on the combined effects of inclination angle and insert devices on the performance of a flat-plate solar collector. Int J Heat Mass Transf 71:251–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.004
Saravanan A, Jaisankar S (2019) Heat transfer augmentation techniques in forced flow V-trough solar collector equipped with V-cut and square cut twisted tape. Int J Therm Sci 140(February):59–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2019.02.030
Sekhar YR, Sharma KV, Karupparaj RT, Chiranjeevi C (2013) Heat transfer enhancement with Al2O3 nanofluids and twisted tapes in a pipe for solar thermal applications. Procedia Eng 64:1474–1484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.229
Senthil R, Kishore Kumar K, Rohan Rajendra K, Juneja A (2020) Enhancement of absorptance of absorber surfaces of a flat plate solar collector using black coating with graphene. Energy Sour A Recover Util Environ Effects 00(00):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1826016
Shamshirgaran S, Assadi MK, Al-Kayiem HH, Sharma KV (2018) Energetic and exergetic performance of a solar flat-plate collector working with cu nanofluid. J Solar Energy Eng Transe ASME, 140(3). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4039018
Shamshirgaran SR, Al-Kayiem HH, Sharma KV, Ghasemi M (2020) State of the art of techno-economics of nanofluid-laden flat-plate solar collectors for sustainable accomplishment. Sustainability (Switzerland) 12(21):1–42. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219119
Sharafeldin MA, Gróf G (2018) Experimental investigation of flat plate solar collector using CeO2-water nanofluid. Energy Convers Manag 155(November 2017):32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.10.070
Sharafeldin MA, Gróf G, Mahian O (2017) Experimental study on the performance of a flat-plate collector using WO3/water nanofluids. Energy 141:2436–2444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.068
Shariah AM, Rousan A, Rousan KK, Ahmad AA (1999) Effect of thermal conductivity of absorber plate on the performance of a solar water heater. Appl Therm Eng 19(7):733–741. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(98)00086-6
Sheikholeslami M, Farshad SA (2021) Investigation of solar collector system with turbulator considering hybrid nanoparticles. Renew Energy 171:1128–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.137
Sheikholeslami M, Farshad SA, Said Z (2021) Analyzing entropy and thermal behavior of nanomaterial through solar collector involving new tapes. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 123(February):105190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105190
Sivashanmugam P, Suresh S (2006a) Experimental studies on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of laminar flow through a circular tube fitted with helical screw-tape inserts. Appl Therm Eng 26(16):1990–1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006a.01.008
Sundar LS, Misganaw AH, Singh MK, Pereira AMB, Sousa ACM (2020a) Efficiency, energy and economic analysis of twisted tape inserts in a thermosyphon solar flat plate collector with Cu nanofluids. Renew Energy Focus 35(December):10–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2020.06.004
Sundar LS, Singh MK, Punnaiah V, Sousa ACM (2018) Experimental investigation of Al2O3/water nanofluids on the effectiveness of solar flat-plate collectors with and without twisted tape inserts. Renew Energy 119:820–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.056
Sundar LS, Sintie YT, Said Z, Singh MK, Punnaiah V, Sousa ACM (2020b) Energy, efficiency, economic impact, and heat transfer aspects of solar flat plate collector with Al2O3 nanofluids and wire coil with core rod inserts. Sustain Energy Technol Assess 40(March):100772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100772
Syam Sundar L, Kirubeil A, Punnaiah V, Singh MK, Sousa ACM (2018) Effectiveness analysis of solar flat plate collector with Al2O3 water nanofluids and with longitudinal strip inserts. Int J Heat Mass Transf 127:422–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.08.025
Tong Y, Lee H, Kang W, Cho H (2019) Energy and exergy comparison of a flat-plate solar collector using water, Al2O3 nanofluid, and CuO nanofluid. Appl Therm Eng 159(May):113959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.113959
Vengadesan E, Senthil R (2020) A review on recent development of thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar water heater. Sol Energy 206(June):935–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.06.059
Verma SK, Gupta NK, Rakshit D (2020) A comprehensive analysis on advances in application of solar collectors considering design, process and working fluid parameters for solar to thermal conversion. Sol Energy 208(September):1114–1150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.08.042
Verma SK, Tiwari AK, Chauhan DS (2016) Performance augmentation in flat plate solar collector using MgO/water nanofluid. Energy Convers Manage 124:607–617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.07.007
Verma SK, Tiwari AK, Chauhan DS (2017) Experimental evaluation of flat plate solar collector using nanofluids. Energy Convers Manage 134:103–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.12.037
Verma SK, Tiwari AK, Tiwari S, Chauhan DS (2018) Performance analysis of hybrid nanofluids in flat plate solar collector as an advanced working fluid. Sol Energy 167(April):231–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.04.017
Yousefi T, Veisy F, Shojaeizadeh E, Zinadini S (2012) An experimental investigation on the effect of MWCNT-H 2O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 39:207–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2012.01.025
Zamzamian A, KeyanpourRad M, KianiNeyestani M, Jamal-Abad MT (2014) An experimental study on the effect of Cu-synthesized/EG nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors. Renew Energy 71:658–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.06.003
Zayed ME, Zhao J, Du Y, Kabeel AE, Shalaby SM (2019) Factors affecting the thermal performance of the flat plate solar collector using nanofluids: a review. Sol Energy 182(February):382–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.02.054
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank institute managements for their generous support and encouragement during the preparation of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Aaradhya Sharma, Neha Gunreddy, and Akshith Reddy Mulamalla: review collection and writing — original draft. K. Balaji: conceptualization, supervision, and drafting. S. Suresh: writing — review and editing. P. Ganesh Kumar: nanofluids expert guidance. D. Sakthivadivel: review and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Philippe Garrigues
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, A., Gunreddy, N., Mulamalla, A.R. et al. Conductive and convective heat transfer augmentation in flat plate solar collector from energy, economic and environmental perspectives — a comprehensive review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 87019–87067 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23694-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23694-2