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Curcumin antagonizes inflammation and autophagy induced by arsenic trioxide through immune protection in duck spleen

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Abstract

Arsenic is a toxic heavy metal widely found in the natural environment and has adverse effects on the health of waterfowl and human. Curcumin (CUR), a natural pigment of the golden spice turmeric, exhibits excellent anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities. But the effects of CUR on duck spleen exposed to arsenic remain largely unknown. In this study, 75 ducks were divided randomly into Control, L-ATO, M-ATO, H-ATO and CUR + H-ATO groups to systematically analyze the underlying role of CUR. The results showed that arsenic trioxide (ATO) led to growth retardation of ducks, hyaline degeneration and sparse cell arrangement on their spleen. And in the ATO-exposed ducks, the levels of immunoglobulins (Ig; IgA, IgG, IgM) in the serum and the expression of autophagy-related genes (Atg5, P62, LC3I, LC3II, LC3II/I, Beclin-1) were significantly upregulated compared with the control ducks. Moreover, ATO also activated NF-κB signal pathway and upregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-18). Meanwhile, application of CUR alleviated the ATO toxicity with the release of growth inhibition, and the reduced hyaline degeneration and distortion of the spleen capsule. CUR also suppressed ATO-induced NF-κB activation, pro-inflammatory cytokine addition and expression of autophagy-related genes. Overall, these results suggested that CUR might exert a protective effect against ATO-induced immunosuppression in ducks via anti-inflammation and autophagy restoring.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (#31402264); Guangxi Science and Technology Bureau (Gui Ke AA17204057, AA18118051); Program of Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province (GDNRC[2021]53); Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges [NSFC(321611603)].

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Study design: FW, GZ, SW, XJ; experimental studies and data analysis: LT, LJ, SW, XJ; manuscript editing: LT, NZ; manuscript modification: ZT, RH, QP.

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Correspondence to Lianmei Hu.

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All animal procedures and experimental methods in this research were authorized by the Ethics Committee of South China Agricultural University. The treatment of animals in all experiments conforms to the ethical standards of experimental animals.

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Responsible Editor: Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim

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Tang, L., Lan, J., Jiang, X. et al. Curcumin antagonizes inflammation and autophagy induced by arsenic trioxide through immune protection in duck spleen. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 75344–75355 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20691-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20691-3

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