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Petroleum sludge treatment and disposal techniques: a review

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Abstract

Petroleum sludge is a solid emulsified waste and contaminant commonly produced in the petroleum industry. In the recent past, there has been increased business growth in the oil sector, resulting in increased volumes of oily sludge characterized by high viscosity and toxicity. Therefore, sludge treatment before discarding is extremely necessary. This review seeks to highlight various conventional and evolving approaches in the treatment, recovery, and disposal of petroleum sludge and assess their suitability under various conditions.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education for funding this research through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme, FRGS (Cost Center: 015MA0-082).

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Fundamental research grant scheme (FRGS) under Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education: FRGS (Cost Center: 015MA0-082).

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  1. Department of Petroleum Engineering, University Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

    Pearl Isabellah Murungi & Aliyu Adebayo Sulaimon

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  1. Pearl Isabellah Murungi
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All authors contributed; where AAS to the study concept, design, supervision, and revision of the work and PIM to the literature search and drafting of the manuscript.

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Murungi, P.I., Sulaimon, A.A. Petroleum sludge treatment and disposal techniques: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 40358–40372 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19614-z

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