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Industry 4.0 technology and circular economy practices: business management strategies for environmental sustainability

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Abstract

Circular economy and Industry 4.0 are two of the most hotly debated topics in recent decades. They gradually attracted the attention of academics, practitioners, and policymakers from around the globe. The current research looks at the impact of Industry 4.0 on circular economy practices and blockchain technology in order to boost firm performance. The closed questionnaire was used to collect cross-sectional data of 330 respondents, and the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) modeling framework was used to demonstrate the findings of the study. The results show that blockchain technology improves circular economy practices significantly in terms of green manufacturing (GM), recycling and remanufacturing (RR), and green design (GD) in India. In addition, Industry 4.0 has the potential to improve business operations as well as financial performance and environmental performance significantly. As a result, the current research work offers recommendations for businesses to achieve long-term goals by incorporating Industry 4.0 into manufacturing systems.

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Authors

Contributions

Yuk Ming Tang and Ka Yin Chau: conceptualization, supervision, methodology, writing — review and editing. Muhammad Waqas: data curation, visualization, supervision, visualization, editing; Arooj Fatima: writing — original draft, and software.

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Correspondence to Ka Yin Chau.

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that seem to affect the work reported in this article. We declare that we have no human participants, human data, or human tissues.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Responsible Editor: Nicholas Apergis

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Tang, Y.M., Chau, K.Y., Fatima, A. et al. Industry 4.0 technology and circular economy practices: business management strategies for environmental sustainability. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 49752–49769 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19081-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19081-6

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