Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

How financial development affects green energy finance? Relationship between environmental regulation and economic performance

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The construction of green finance index is a three-tiered process that involves macroeconomic, ecological, and monetary indicators. Therefore, this research is one of the first thorough assessments of the impacts of green financing regulations in China, examining 30 provinces during the period of 2010 to 2017. Data envelopment analysis models for 30 provinces in China have been tested by using non-radial models and longitudinal datasets. The findings demonstrate that between 2010 and 2017, the efficiency of China’s provinces such as Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Zhejiang and provinces of central regions as well as western provinces of country green economies has increased with distinct geographical disparities becoming more apparent. The geographical distribution of economic efficacy in the green economy is greatest in the eastern parts and poorest in the Chongqing, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Yunnan. The study revealed that sustainable financial growth may be accomplished via the creation of green financing, which can be achieved by employing different solutions across the macroeconomic, institutional, and ecological considerations. The western and central areas, however, have a significant negative association. There are substantial variations in factors at the state and federal level from the viewpoint of dependent variables. Eventually, the research offers some suggestions for future ecological impact of China, along with the creation of new environmental legislation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available on request.

References

  • Abbas K, Li S, Xu D et al (2020a) Do socioeconomic factors determine household multidimensional energy poverty?Empirical evidence from South Asia. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111754

  • Abbas Q, Khan AR, Bashir A et al (2020b) Scaling up renewable energy in Africa: measuring wind energy through econometric approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09596-1

  • Abbas Q, Nurunnabi M, Alfakhri Y et al (2020c) The role of fixed capital formation, renewable and non-renewable energy in economic growth and carbon emission: a case study of Belt and Road Initiative project. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10413-y

  • Ahmed A, Gasparatos A (2020)Multi-dimensional energy poverty patterns around industrial crop projects in Ghana: enhancing the energy poverty alleviation potential of rural development strategies. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111123

  • Al Asbahi AAMH, Gang FZ, Iqbal W et al (2019) Novel approach of principal component analysis method to assess the national energy performance via Energy Trilemma Index. Energy Rep. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.06.009

  • Alemzero DA, Iqbal N, Iqbal S et al (2020a) Assessing the perceived impact of exploration and production of hydrocarbons on households perspective of environmental regulation in Ghana. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10880-3

  • Alemzero DA, Sun H, Mohsin M et al (2020b) Assessing energy security in Africa based on multi-dimensional approach of principal composite analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10554-0

  • Anser MK, Mohsin M, Abbas Q, Chaudhry IS (2020) Assessing the integration of solar power projects: SWOT-based AHP–F-TOPSIS case study of Turkey. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09092-6

  • Awaworyi Churchill S, Smyth R (2020) Ethnic diversity, energy poverty and the mediating role of trust: evidence from household panel data for Australia1. Energy Econ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104663

  • Azad NF, Serletis A, Xu L (2021)Covid-19 and monetary–fiscal policy interactions in Canada. Q Rev Econ Financ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2021.06.009

  • Baloch ZA, Tan Q, Iqbal N et al (2020) Trilemma assessment of energy intensity, efficiency, and environmental index: evidence from BRICS countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09578-3

  • Banerjee R, Mishra V, Maruta AA (2021) Energy poverty, health and education outcomes: evidence from the developing world. Energy Econ 101:105447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Betto F, Garengo P, Lorenzoni A (2020) A new measure of Italian hidden energy poverty. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111237

  • Chan MS, Jones CR, Hall Jamieson K, Albarracín D (2017) Debunking: A meta-analysis of the psychological efficacy of messages countering misinformation. Psychol Sci 28(11):1531–1546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617714579

  • Chandio AA, Jiang Y, Abbas Q et al (2020a) Does financial development enhance agricultural production in the long-run?Evidence from China. J Public Aff. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2342

  • Chandio AA, Jiang Y, Rehman A et al (2020b) Determinants of demand for credit by smallholder farmers: a farm level analysis based on survey in Sindh,Pakistan. J Asian Bus Econ Stud. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-01-2020-0004

  • Chien F, Chau KY, Ady SU et al (2021a) Does the combining effects of energy and consideration of financial development lead to environmental burden: social perspective of energy finance? Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13423-6

  • Chien F, Pantamee AA, Hussain MS et al (2021b) Nexus between financial innovation and bankruptcy: evidence from information, communication and technology (ICT) sector. Singap Econ Rev. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590821500181

  • Chien FS, Sadiq M, Kamran HW et al (2021c)Co-movement of energy prices and stock market return: environmental wavelet nexus of COVID-19 pandemic from the USA, Europe, and China. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12938-2

  • Crentsil AO, Asuman D, Fenny AP (2019) Assessing the determinants and drivers of multidimensional energy poverty in Ghana. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.110884

  • Dikau S, Volz U (2018) Central banking, climate change and green finance. Asian Development Bank Institute

  • Feng S, Lu H, Liu Y (2021) The occurrence of microplastics in farmland and grassland soils in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau: Different land use and mulching time in facility agriculture. Environ Pollut. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116939

  • Guan Y, Lu H, Jiang Y et al (2021) Changes in global climate heterogeneity under the 21st century global warming. Ecol Indic. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108075

  • Gupta S, Gupta E, Sarangi GK (2020) Household Energy Poverty Index for India: an analysis of inter-state differences. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111592

  • He W, Abbas Q, Alharthi M et al (2020) Integration of renewable hydrogen in light-duty vehicle: nexus between energy security and low carbon emission resources. Int J Hydrog Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.06.177

  • Ikram M, Mahmoudi A, Shah SZA, Mohsin M (2019a) Forecasting number of ISO 14001 certifications of selected countries: application of even GM (1,1), DGM, and NDGM models. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04534-2

  • Ikram M, Sroufe R, Mohsin M et al (2019b) Does CSR influence firm performance? A longitudinal study of SME sectors of Pakistan. J Glob Responsib 11:27–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/jgr-12-2018-0088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iram R, Zhang J, Erdogan S et al (2020) Economics of energy and environmental efficiency: evidence from OECD countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07020-x

  • Kahouli B (2018) The causality link between energy electricity consumption CO2 emissions R&D stocks and economic growth in Mediterranean countries (MCs). Energy 145:388–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.136

  • Kelly JA, Clinch JP, Kelleher L, Shahab S (2020) Enabling a just transition: a composite indicator for assessing home-heating energy-poverty risk and the impact of environmental policy measures. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111791

  • Li X, Li Z, Jia T et al (2021) The sense of community revisited in Hankow, China: combining the impacts of perceptual factors and built environment attributes. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103108

  • Liu J, Abbas Q, Alharthi M et al (2020) Managerial policy and economic analysis of wind-generated renewable hydrogen for light-duty vehicles: green solution of energy crises. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11018-1

  • Mensi W, Al-Yahyaee KH, Vo XV, Kang SH (2021) Modeling the frequency dynamics of spillovers and connectedness between crude oil and MENA stock markets with portfolio implications. Econ Anal Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.06.001

  • Nathan HSK, Hari L (2020) Towards a new approach in measuring energy poverty: household level analysis of urban India. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111397

  • Nie X, Huang C, You C, Li W, Zhao W, Shen C, Zhang B, Wang H, Yan Z, Dai B, Wang M, Zhang X, Lin Z (2016)Genome-wide SSR-based association mapping for fiber quality in nation-wide upland cotton inbreed cultivars in China. BMC Genomics 17(1):352. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-016-2662-x

  • Qurat-ul-Ann AR, Mirza FM (2020)Meta-analysis of empirical evidence on energy poverty: the case of developing economies. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111444

  • Sánchez-Guevara Sánchez C, Sanz Fernández A, Núñez Peiró M, Gómez Muñoz G (2020) Energy poverty in Madrid: data exploitation at the city and district level. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111653

  • Shah SAA, Zhou P, Walasai GD, Mohsin M (2019) Energy security and environmental sustainability index of South Asian countries: a composite index approach. Ecol Indic 106:105507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song L, Zhou Y (2020) The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global economy: what does it take to turn crisis into opportunity? China World Econ. https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12349

  • Suescun R (2020) A tool for fiscal policy planning in a medium-term fiscal framework: the FMM-MTFF model. Econ Model. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.09.053

  • Sun HP, Tariq G, Haris M, Mohsin M (2019) Evaluating the environmental effects of economic openness: evidence from SAARC countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05750-6

  • Sun H, Pofoura AK, Adjei Mensah I et al (2020a) The role of environmental entrepreneurship for sustainable development: evidence from 35 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140132

  • Sun L, Cao X, Alharthi M et al (2020b) Carbon emission transfer strategies in supply chain with lag time of emission reduction technologies and low-carbon preference of consumers. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121664

  • Sun L, Qin L, Taghizadeh-Hesary F et al (2020c) Analyzing carbon emission transfer network structure among provinces in China: new evidence from social network analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08911-0

  • Tiep NC, Wang M, Mohsin M et al (2021) An assessment of power sector reforms and utility performance to strengthen consumer self-confidence towards private investment. Econ Anal Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.01.005

  • Wu B, Jin C, Monfort A, Hua D (2021) Generous charity to preserve green image?, Exploring linkage between strategic donations and environmental misconduct. J Bus Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.040

  • Xue Y, Lu H, Guan Y et al (2021) Impact of thermal condition on vegetation feedback under greening trend of China. Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147380

  • Yang Z, Abbas Q, Hanif I et al (2021)Short- and long-run influence of energy utilization and economic growth on carbon discharge in emerging SREB economies. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.141

  • Zhang J, Alharthi M, Abbas Q et al (2020) Reassessing the environmental kuznets curve in relation to energy efficiency and economic growth. Sustain. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208346

  • Zhao F, Zhang S, Du Q et al (2021) Assessment of the sustainable development of rural minority settlements based on multidimensional data and geographical detector method: a case study in Dehong, China. Socio Econ Plan Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2021.101066

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Wang Huibo: conceptualization, data curation, methodology, writing—original draft. Rehmat Ullah Awan: data curation, visualization. Abdul Qayyum: visualization, supervision, editing. Jamal Khan: methodology, review and editing. Arshad Munir: writing—review and editing and software. Fatima Gulzar: reviewing and editing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rehmat Ullah Awan.

Ethics declarations

Consent to participate

We do not have any person’s data in any form.

Consent for publication

We do not have any individual person’s data in any form.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Nicholas Apergis

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huibo, W., Awan, R.U., Qayyum, A. et al. How financial development affects green energy finance? Relationship between environmental regulation and economic performance. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 14355–14370 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16728-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16728-8

Keywords

Navigation