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Geospatial technology for prioritization of Koyna River basin of India based on soil erosion rates using different approaches

Environmental Science and Pollution Research volume 28, pages 35242–35265 (2021)Cite this article

Abstract

The information about different morphometric parameters of any watershed is necessary for better watershed management and planning. This study aimed to investigate morphometric characteristics, to assess the soil erosion risk, and to prioritize different sub-watersheds of the Koyna River basin, India, with two different approaches using geospatial technology. Different linear, shape, and relief parameters of the basin were estimated and analyzed. The linear and shape parameters indicated that the basin has less flood hazard. The relief parameters indicated that the basin has moderate roughness and unevenness. The parallel drainage pattern is dominant inside the basin due to the highly elongated nature of the basin. The bifurcation ratio (Rb) indicated lithological and geological variations inside the basin. Two different approaches namely morphometric analysis and empirical Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) method were applied for prioritization of different sub-watersheds. Rainfall, soil, digital elevation model (DEM), and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data were used for identifying erosion-prone zones with RUSLE analysis. Based on RUSLE analysis, the entire study area was divided into five soil erosion risk classes namely very slight (80.43 %), slight (14.94 %), moderate (3.21 %), severe (0.79 %), and very severe (0.63%), respectively. Most of the study area was found to be under a very slight soil erosion vulnerability class based on the RUSLE approach. The conservation practices should be carried out as per the priority ranking of different sub-watershed based on soil erosion rates. The results found in this study can surely assist in the implementation of soil conservation planning and management practices to reduce soil loss in the Koyna River basin of India.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve this manuscript further. This study was assisted by fellowship from Inspire Programme, Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. We are also thankful to G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India, for providing the necessary computer laboratory facility.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India

    Tarate Suryakant Bajirao & Pravendra Kumar

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  1. Tarate Suryakant Bajirao
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  2. Pravendra Kumar
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Contributions

Conceptualization, methodology, TSB; software, validation, formal analysis, investigation, TSB; writing—review and editing, TSB and PK; visualization, PK; supervision, PK.

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Correspondence to Tarate Suryakant Bajirao.

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Bajirao, T.S., Kumar, P. Geospatial technology for prioritization of Koyna River basin of India based on soil erosion rates using different approaches. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 35242–35265 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13155-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13155-7

Keywords

  • Morphometric analysis
  • Watershed management
  • WSA
  • RUSLE
  • Prioritization
  • Soil erosion