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Multidimensional analysis of global climate change: a review

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Abstract

Even though climate change involves much more than warming, it is the name given to a set of physical phenomena. It is a long-term change in weather patterns that characterises different regions of the world. The warming effect in the earth’s atmosphere has dramatically increased through the influence of some heat-taping gases emitted by various human activities, especially fossil fuel burning. The more the input of such gases, the more will be the warming effect in the coming times. Global climate change is already visible in various parts of the larger ecosystems like forests, fisheries, biodiversity, and agriculture; however, it is now also influencing the supply of freshwater, human health, and well-being. This paper reviews climate change drivers, its global scenario, major global events, and assessing climate change impacts. The most daunting problem of economic and ecological risks, along with the threats to humanity, is also discussed. The paper further reviews the species’ vulnerability to climate change and the heat waves and human migration vis-à-vis climate change. Climate change politics and coverage of climate change episodes in mass media is the special focus of this review that concludes with a few mitigation measures.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. P.G. Department of Environmental Science, Sri Pratap College Campus, Cluster University, Srinagar, 190001, India

    Suhaib A. Bandh, Sana Shafi, Mohazeb Peerzada, Tanzeela Rehman, Shahnaz Bashir & Shahid A. Wani

  2. Center of Research for Development CORD, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India

    Rubiya Dar

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Contributions

Suhaib A. Bandh and Sana Shafi conceived, designed, and prepared the final draft of this review, while Shahid A. Wani and Rubiya Dar screened the literature needed for the preparation of the final draft. Mohazeb Peerzada, Tanzeela Rehman and Shahnaz Bashir helped in screening the relevant literature besides preparing the first draft of four sections each of the paper. All authors together at the end gave final shape to the manuscript.

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Bandh, S.A., Shafi, S., Peerzada, M. et al. Multidimensional analysis of global climate change: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 24872–24888 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13139-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13139-7

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