Abstract
Urban rainfall-runoff pollution is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of the receiving water quality. In this study, the lower reaches of the Meishe River on Hainan Island, China were adopted as the research area, and palladium (Pd) was selected as the target pollutant. The purpose of this study was to construct an input response model and to examine the Pd response relationship of receiving water bodies under multiple scenario changes of rainfall-runoff pollution combined with scenario analysis methods. The results showed that the mean absolute percent error (MAPE) and relative mean square error (RMSE) of the input response model were within 15%, which demonstrated the reliability of the model when applied to the simulation of the response of Pd in receiving water bodies to rainfall runoff. The dissolved Pd concentration in the receiving water body decreased in the following order: the moderate rain scenario > rainstorm scenario > the heavy rain scenario. The suspended Pd concentration in the receiving water body first increased and then decreased, and its decay rate was closely related to rainfall intensity and duration. Under the heavy rain and rainstorm scenarios, within 20 m downstream from the outfall, the occurrence time of the maximum suspended Pd concentration in the receiving water body was inversely proportional to the distance. The number of previous clear days was inversely proportional to the dissolved Pd concentration in the receiving water body and proportional to the suspended Pd concentration in the receiving water body. Under the short period of previous clear day scenario, the maximum suspended Pd concentration in each section of the receiving water body appeared earlier than that under the moderate and long periods of previous clear day scenarios.
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Data availability
Since the data is completed by the cooperation of many scholars, the data set generated and/or analyzed in the current research process cannot be publicly obtained, but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the 2017 undergraduates at the College of Geography and Environmental Science, Hainan Normal University, Youpeng Si, Yonghang Fan, Jie Zhang, Xinyue Wang, Mengyuan Jiang, and other students, who helped complete the sampling work.
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41867060). Funding agencies provided complete sampling experimental conditions for the data in the manuscript, designed manuscript research ideas, and edited the manuscript.
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Fangfang Ding analyzed and interpreted the relevant pollutant data, and was a major contributor in writing the manuscript. Yuyan Liu provided a general framework and financial support. Lin Wang made important comments and reference suggestions in the later revision of the article. Haofeng Liu provided experimental test methods and added some experimental data in the later period. Caiye Ji proofreaded the manuscript and provided comments. Lan Zhang provided technical support. Dan Wu provided test venues.
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Ding, F., Liu, Y., Wang, L. et al. Analysis of the palladium response relationship of a receiving water body under multiple scenario changes in rainfall-runoff pollution. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 26684–26696 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12597-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12597-3