Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Understanding consumer participation in managing ICT waste: Findings from two-staged Structural Equation Modeling–Artificial Neural Network approach

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For environmental management, the role of consumers is extremely important in the settings of reverse logistics. Though it is a manufacturer’s extended responsibility to handle the waste however by becoming the supplier of the end of life products, consumers’ participation needed to be encouraged and hence require proper attention. For the said purpose, the present study is conducted whereby crucial determinants of consumer reversing behavior were identified and analyzed by the help of a unique two-staged methodology of partial least square-structural equation modeling and artificial neural network. The data comprised of 746 collected by the survey from ICT users whereby the findings reported to have significant relationships of return intention and reversing behavior with their determinants. Moreover, the aforementioned unique methodology helps in generating more robust results as findings from ANN reported to have moral norm as most important variable which according to PLS-SEM was second most significant construct, whereas attitude was found to be second most important as per ANN which according to PLS-SEM is the most significant construct. Nevertheless, the study offers insights which contributes in the literature of environmental management, reverse logistics, and consumer behavior. Lastly, based on the findings, the managerial implications and recommendations are accordingly discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All the data analysis results and tools/models used in this study are included in this article.

References

  • Abdulrahman MD, Gunasekaran A, Subramanian N (2014) Critical barriers in implementing reverse logistics in the Chinese manufacturing sectors. Int J Prod Econ 147:460–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Afroz R, Masud MM, Akhtar R, Duasa JB (2013) Survey and analysis of public knowledge, awareness and willingness to pay in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia–a case study on household WEEE management. J Clean Prod 52:185–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Afroz R, Rahman A, Masud MM, Akhtar R, Duasa JB (2015) How individual values and attitude influence consumers’ purchase intention of electric vehicles—some insights from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Environ Urban ASIA 6(2):193–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad MS, Bazmi AA, Bhutto AW, Shahzadi K, Bukhari N (2016) Students’ responses to improve environmental sustainability through recycling: quantitatively improving qualitative model. Appl Res Qual Life 11(1):253–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed W, Ahmed W, Najmi A (2018) Developing and analyzing framework for understanding the effects of GSCM on green and economic performance. Manag Environ Qual Int J 29(4):740–758

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed W, Najmi A, Arif M, Younus M (2019a) Exploring firm performance by institutional pressures driven green supply chain management practices. Smart Sustain Built Environ 8(5):415–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed W, Najmi A, Khan F, Aziz H (2019b) Developing and analysing framework to manage resources in humanitarian logistics. J Humanit Logist Supply Chain Manag 9(2):270–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50:179–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Jubari I, Hassan A, Liñán F (2019) Entrepreneurial intention among university students in Malaysia: integrating self-determination theory and the theory of planned behavior. Int Entrep Manag J 15(4):1323–1342

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixit S, Badgaiyan AJ (2016) Towards improved understanding of reverse logistics–examining mediating role of return intention. Resour Conserv Recycl 107:115–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Echegaray F, Hansstein FV (2017) Assessing the intention-behavior gap in electronic waste recycling: the case of Brazil. J Clean Prod 142:180–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishbein M, Ajzen I (1975) Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wiley Publishing Company, Massachusetts

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishbein M, Ajzen I (2011) Predicting and changing behavior: the reasoned action approach, Taylor & Francis, New York

  • Fornell C, Larcker DF (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J Mark Res 18(1):39–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Gefen D, Straub D (2005) A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: tutorial and annotated example. Commun Assoc Inf Syst 16(1):91–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Hair JF, Hult GTM, Christian MR, Sarstedt M (2017) A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennies L, Stamminger R (2016) An empirical survey on the obsolescence of appliances in German households. Resour Conserv Recycl 112:73–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Henseler J, Ringle CM, Sinkovics RR (2009) The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In: Sinkovics RR, Ghauri PN (eds) New challenges to international marketing, vol 20. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley pp 277–319. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014

  • Henseler J, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M (2015) A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. J Acad Mark Sci 43(1):115–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Imran M, Haydar S, Kim J, Awan MR, Bhatti AA (2017) E-waste flows, resource recovery and improvement of legal framework in Pakistan. Resour Conserv Recycl 125:131–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansson J, Marell A, Nordlund A (2011) Exploring consumer adoption of a high involvement eco-innovation using value-belief-norm theory. J Consum Behav 10(1):51–60

  • Jena SK, Sarmah S (2015) Measurement of consumers’ return intention index towards returning the used products. J Clean Prod 108:818–829

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez-Parra B, Rubio S, Vicente-Molina M-A (2014) Key drivers in the behavior of potential consumers of remanufactured products: a study on laptops in Spain. J Clean Prod 85:488–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson PF (1998) Managing value in reverse logistics systems. Transport Res E-Log 34(3):217–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan F, Ahmed W, Najmi A (2019a) Understanding consumers’ behavior intentions towards dealing with the plastic waste: perspective of a developing country. Resour Conserv Recycl 142:49–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan F, Ahmed W, Najmi A, Younus M (2019b) Managing plastic waste disposal by assessing consumers’ recycling behavior: the case of a densely populated developing country. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(32):33054–33066

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan M, Najmi A, Ahmed W, Aman A (2019c) The role of consumer willingness to pay for halal certification in Pakistan. J Islam Mark 10(4):1230–1244

    Google Scholar 

  • Khor KS, Hazen BT (2017) Remanufactured products purchase intentions and behaviour: evidence from Malaysia. Int J Prod Res 55(8):2149–2162

    Google Scholar 

  • Kianpour K, Jusoh A, Mardani A, Streimikiene D, Cavallaro F, Nor KM, Zavadskas EK (2017) Factors influencing consumers’ intention to return the end of life electronic products through reverse supply chain management for reuse, repair and recycling. Sustainability 9(9):1657

    Google Scholar 

  • Kochan CG, Pourreza S, Tran H, Prybutok VR (2016) Determinants and logistics of e-waste recycling. Int J Logist Manag 27(1):52–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Kollikkathara N, Feng H, Stern E (2009) A purview of waste management evolution: special emphasis on USA. Waste Manag 29(2):974–985

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar A (2017) Extended TPB model to understand consumer “selling” behaviour: implications for reverse supply chain design of mobile phones. Asia Pac J Mark Logist 29(4):721–742

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakhan C (2018) The garbage gospel: Using the theory of planned behavior to explain the role of religious institutions in affecting pro-environmental behavior among ethnic minorities. J Environ Educ 49(1):43–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Leong LY, Hew TS, Ooi KB, Wei J (2020) Predicting mobile wallet resistance: a two-staged structural equation modeling-artificial neural network approach. Int J Inf Manag 51:102047

    Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Zuo J, Cai H, Zillante G (2018) Construction waste reduction behavior of contractor employees: an extended theory of planned behavior model approach. J Clean Prod 172:1399–1408

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo SB, Ryba MM, Brothers BM, Andersen BL (2019) Predicting implementation of an empirically supported treatment for cancer patients using the theory of planned behavior. Health Psychol 38(12):1075

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehmood SM, Najmi A (2017) Understanding the impact of service convenience on customer satisfaction in home delivery: evidence from Pakistan. Int J Electr Cust Relatsh Manag 11(1):23–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Molinari L (2010) Reducing e-waste of consumer electronics through reverse logistics. Retrieved from. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a7a1/858d3840342d4d665c116c9d18ef8f548512.pdf

  • Mugge R, Jockin B, Bocken N (2017) How to sell refurbished smartphones? An investigation of different customer groups and appropriate incentives. J Clean Prod 147:284–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Najmi A, Kanapathy K, Aziz AA (2019) Prioritising factors influencing consumers’ reversing intention of e-waste using analytic hierarchy process. Int J Electr Cust Relatsh Manag 12(1):58–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Najmi A, Kanapathy K, Aziz AA (2020a) Exploring consumer participation in environment management: findings from two-staged structural equation modelling-artificial neural network approach. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Najmi A, Maqbool H, Ahmed W, Rehman SA (2020b) The influence of greening the suppliers on environmental and economic performance. Int J Bus Perform Supply Chain Model 11(1):69–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Nnorom IC, Ohakwe J, Osibanjo O (2009) Survey of willingness of residents to participate in electronic waste recycling in Nigeria–a case study of mobile phone recycling. J Clean Prod 17(18):1629–1637

    Google Scholar 

  • Oztekin C, Teksöz G, Pamuk S, Sahin E, Kilic DS (2017) Gender perspective on the factors predicting recycling behavior: implications from the theory of planned behavior. Waste Manag 62:290–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Pakpour AH, Zeidi IM, Emamjomeh MM, Asefzadeh S, Pearson H (2014) Household waste behaviours among a community sample in Iran: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Waste Manag 34(6):980–986

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey RU, Surjan A, Kapshe M (2018) Exploring linkages between sustainable consumption and prevailing green practices in reuse and recycling of household waste: Case of Bhopal city in India. J Clean Prod 173:49–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Podsakoff NP (2012) Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annu Rev Psychol 63:539–569

    Google Scholar 

  • Prajapati H, Kant R, Shankar R (2019) Bequeath life to death: state-of-art review on reverse logistics. J Clean Prod 211:503–520

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakash C, Barua MK, Pandya KV (2015) Barriers analysis for reverse logistics implementation in Indian electronics industry using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 189:91–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Raab C, Baloglu S, Chen YS (2018) Restaurant managers’ adoption of sustainable practices: an application of institutional theory and theory of planned behavior. J Foodserv Bus Res 21(2):154–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Roos D, Hahn R (2019) Understanding collaborative consumption: an extension of the theory of planned behavior with value-based personal norms. J Bus Ethics 158(3):679–697

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadrnia A, Langarudi NR, payandeh Sani A (2020) Logistics network design to reuse second-hand household appliances for charities. J Clean Prod 244:118717

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahamie R, Stindt D, Nuss C (2013) Transdisciplinary research in sustainable operations–an application to closed-loop supply chains. Bus Strateg Environ 22(4):245–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz SH (1977) Normative influences on altruism. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 10:221–279 Elsevier

    Google Scholar 

  • Sthiannopkao S, Wong MH (2013) Handling e-waste in developed and developing countries: initiatives, practices, and consequences. Sci Total Environ 463:1147–1153

    Google Scholar 

  • Taneja A, Arora A (2019) Modeling user preferences using neural networks and tensor factorization model. Int J Inf Manag 45:132–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Taufique KMR, Vaithianathan S (2018) A fresh look at understanding Green consumer behavior among young urban Indian consumers through the lens of theory of planned behavior. J Clean Prod 183:46–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonglet M, Phillips PS, Read AD (2004) Using the theory of planned behaviour to investigate the determinants of recycling behaviour: a case study from Brixworth, UK. Resour Conserv Recycl 41(3):191–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Tseng YF, Wang KL, Lin CY, Lin YT, Pan HC, Chang CJ (2018) Predictors of smoking cessation in Taiwan: using the theory of planned behavior. Psychol Health Med 23(3):270–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Wan C, Shen GQ, Choi S (2017) Experiential and instrumental attitudes: interaction effect of attitude and subjective norm on recycling intention. J Environ Psychol 50:69–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Wiegerinck V, Krikke H, Zhang H (2013) Understanding the purchase intention towards remanufactured product in closed-loop supply chains: an empirical study in China. Int J Phys Distrib Logist Manag 43(10):866–888

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu L, Ling M, Lu Y, Shen M (2017) External influences on forming residents’ waste separation behaviour: evidence from households in Hangzhou, China. Habitat Int 63:21–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarimoglu E, Gunay T (2020) The extended theory of planned behavior in Turkish customers’ intentions to visit green hotels. Bus Strateg Environ 29(3):1097–1108

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan R, Liu MJ, Chong AY-L, Tan KH (2016) An empirical analysis of consumer motivation towards reverse exchange. Supply Chain Manag Int J 21(2):180–193

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

AN: conceptualization, literature review, data collection, data analysis, write-up. KK: conceptualization, write-up, editing, reviewing. AA: conceptualization, write-up, editing, reviewing. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arsalan Najmi.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

Official approval was taken from the ethics committee of the University of Malaya.

Consent to participate

Consent was obtained from the participants prior to data collection.

Consent to publish

Consent was obtained from the participants prior to data collection, whereas no respondent was individually identified in this study.

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Eyup Dogan

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Najmi, A., Kanapathy, K. & Aziz, A.A. Understanding consumer participation in managing ICT waste: Findings from two-staged Structural Equation Modeling–Artificial Neural Network approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 14782–14796 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11675-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11675-2

Keywords

Navigation