Abstract
To explore the seasonal succession and drivers of phytoplankton communities in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, China, the water quality and phytoplankton communities in two typical waterbodies (Juehe Wetland Park in Xian and Xiaoxihu Lake in Xianyang) were monitored from 31 August 2017 to 31 July 2018. We identified 43 genera of phytoplankton from 7 phyla in Juehe Wetland Park and 45 genera of phytoplankton from 7 phyla in Xiaoxihu Lake. Phytoplankton communities in the two waterbodies showed significant patterns of seasonal succession. Cyanophyta (Microcystis spp.) dominated in August–September 2017 in Juehe Wetland Park, and Bacillariophyta (Navicula spp.) dominated in October 2017–July 2018. Cyanophyta (Microcystis spp.) dominated in Xiaoxihu Lake in August–November 2017, and Bacillariophyta (Synedra spp.) dominated in December 2017–July 2018. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that the temperature and total phosphorus were closely related to the seasonal succession of Cyanophyta and Bacillariophyta. In addition, the temperature, dissolved total phosphorus, and total phosphorus were closely related to the seasonal succession of Microcystis spp., Navicula spp., and Synedra spp.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aber JD, Goodale CL, Ollinger SV, Smith ML, Magill AH, Martin ME, Hallett RA, Stoddard JL (2003) Is nitrogen deposition altering the nitrogen status of northeastern forests? BioScience 53:375–389
Alam MGM, Jahan N, Thalib L, Wei B, Maekawa T (2002) Effects of environmental factors on the seasonally change of phytoplankton populations in a closed freshwater pond. Environ Int 27:363–371
Beliveau DJ, Hickman M (1982) Isolation and response to temperature of five diatom species. Arch Protistenkd 126:355–370
Chen LD, Fu BJ, Zhang SR, Qiu J, Guo XD, Yang FL (2002) Comparative study on the dynamics of non-point source pollution in a heterogeneous landscape. Acta Ecol Sin 22:808–816 (In Chinese with English Abstract)
Chen Y, Qin B, Teubner K, Dokulil M (2003) Long-term dynamics of phytoplankton assemblages: Microcystis-domination in Lake Taihu, a large shallow lake in China. J Plankton Res 25:445–453
Chen M, Li J, Dai X, Sun Y, Chen F (2011) Effect of phosphorus and temperature on chlorophyll a, contents and cell sizes of Scenedesmus obliquus, and Microcystis aeruginosa. Limnology 12:187–192
Chinese EPA (2002) Methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 4th edn. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing (In Chinese with English Abstract)
Coles JF, Jones RC (2000) Effect of temperature on photosynthesis-light response and growth of four phytoplankton species isolated from a tidal freshwater river. J Phycol 36:7–16
Deletic AB, Maksimovic CT (1998) Evaluation of water quality factors in storm runoff from paved areas. J Environ Eng ASCE 124:869–879
Dickman EM, Newell JM, González MJ, Vanni MJ (2008) Light, nutrients, and food-chain length constrain planktonic energy transfer efficiency across multiple trophic levels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:18408–18412
Dokulil M, Chen W, Cai Q (2000) Anthropogenic impacts to large lakes in China: the Tai Hu example. Aquat Ecosyst Health 3:81–94
Donald KM, Scanlan DJ, Carr NG, Mann NH, Joint I (1997) Comparative phosphorus nutrition of the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus wh7803 and the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. J Plankton Res 19:1793–1813
Eker E, Georgieva L, Senichkina L, Kideys AE (1999) Phytoplankton distribution in the western and eastern Black Sea in spring and autumn 1995. Mar Sci (Suppl) 56:15–22
Gligora M, Plenković-Moraj A, Kralj K, Grigorszky I, Peroš-Pucar D (2007) The relationship between phytoplankton species dominance and environmental variables in a shallow Lake (lake Vrana, Croatia). Hydrobiologia 584:337–346
Gordon DM, Birch PB, Mccomb AJ (1981) Effects of inorganic phosphorus and nitrogen on the growth of an estuarine cladophora in culture. Bot Mar 24:93–106
Grinten EVD, Janssen APHM, Mutsert KD, Barranguet C, Admiraal W (2005) Temperature- and light-dependent performance of the cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya foveolarum and the diatom Nitzschia perminutain in mixed biofilms. Hydrobiologia 548:267–278
Herve S, Heinonen P (1982) Some factors affecting the determination of chlorophyll a in algal samples. Ann Bot Fenn 19:211–217
Hodgkiss IJ, Ho KC (1997) Are changes in n:p ratios in coastal waters the key to increased red tide blooms? Hydrobiologia 352:141–147
Hu HJ, Wei YX (2006) The freshwater algae of China: systematic, taxonomy and ecology. Science Press, Beijing (In Chinese with English Abstract)
James RT, Havens K, Zhu GW, Qin BQ (2009) Comparative analysis of nutrients, chlorophyll and transparency in two large shallow lakes (Lake Taihu, P.R. China and Lake Okeechobee, USA). Hydrobiologia 627:211–231
Kiv T, Kangro K (2005) Resource ratios and phytoplankton species composition in a strongly stratified lake. Hydrobiologia 547:123–135
Konopka A, Brock TD (1978) Effect of temperature on blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) in Lake Mendota. Appl Environ Microbiol 36:572–576
Li C, Qin HP, Zhang YY, Wang WW (2011) Algae growth simulation of reclaimed wastewater recycled to landscape water body in different seasons. Environ Sci Technol 34:47–51 (In Chinese with English Abstract)
Lin XY, Xing XL, He JZ, Gao YH (2008) Characteristics of phytoplankton communities in Hong Kong waters in 2004. Mar Sci Bull 27:23–29 (In Chinese with English Abstract)
Long WL (2007) Testing and arguing on the wrote year of Sima Xiangru’s “Lin Park” and “Da Ren Fu”. Jianghan Tribune 12:98–101 (In Chinese with English Abstract)
Luo D, Chen R, Cheng Q, Wang XC, Yuan HL, Cheng Z (2015) Effects of different phosphorus concentrations and ratios of N/P on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa and the water environmental factors. Environ Sci Technol 38:6–9 (In Chinese with English Abstract)
Marinho MM, Feliciano de Oliveira e Azevedo SM (2007) Influence of N/P ratio on competitive abilities for nitrogen and phosphorus by Microcystis aeruginosa and Aulacoseira distans. Aquat Ecol 41:525–533
Nalewajko C, Murphy TP (2001) Effects of temperature, and availability of nitrogen and phosphorus on the abundance of Anabaena and Microcystis in Lake Biwa, Japan: an experimental approach. Limnology 2:45–48
Nicklisch A (1999) Competition between the cyanobacterium Limnothrix redekei and some spring species of diatoms under p-limitation. Int Rev Ges Hydrobiol Hydrogr 84:233–241
Ou L, Wang D, Huang B, Hong H, Qi Y, Lu S (2008) Comparative study of phosphorus strategies of three typical harmful algae in Chinese coastal waters. J Plankton Res 30:1007–1017
Paerl HW, Huisman J (2008) Climate: blooms like it hot. Science 320:57–58
Reynolds CS (1984) The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press
Reynolds CS, Padisak J, Sommer U (1993) Intermediate disturbance in the ecology of phytoplankton and the maintenance of species diversity: a synthesis. Hydrobiologia 249:183–188
Richardson TL, Gibson CE, Heaney SI (2008) Temperature, growth and seasonal succession of phytoplankton in lake baikal, siberia. Freshw Biol 44:431–440
Robarts RD, Zohary T (1987) Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity, respiration, and growth rates of bloom-forming cyanobacteria. N Z J Mar Freshw 21:391–399
Schagerl M, Oduor SO (2008) Phytoplankton community relationship to environmental variables in three Kenyan Rift Valley saline-alkaline lakes. Mar Freshw Res 59:125–136
Scor-Unesco WG (1966) Determination of photosynthetic pigments. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology. UNESCO, Paris, pp 9–18
Sidik MJ, Rashed-Un-Nabi M, Hoque MA (2008) Distribution of phytoplankton community in relation to environmental parameters in cage culture area of Sepanggar Bay, Sabah, Malaysia. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 80:251–260
Smith VH (1983) Low nitrogen to phosphorus ratios favor dominance by blue-green algae in lake phytoplankton. Science 221:669–671
Sommer U, Gliwicz ZM, Lampert W, Duncan A (1986) The PEG model of seasonal succession of planktonic events in freshwaters. Hydrobiologia 106:433–471
Takano K, Ishikawa Y, Mikami H, Ban S, Yoshida T, Aono T, Imada K, Yasutomi R, Takeuchi K, Hino S (2001) Analysis of the change in dominant phytoplankton species in unstratified lake oshima-ohnuma estimated by a bottle incubation experiment. Limnology 2:29–35
Tsukada H, Tsujimura S, Nakahara H (2006) Seasonal succession of phytoplankton in Lake Yogo over 2 years: effect of artificial manipulation. Limnology 7:3–14
Wang XL, Yong-Long LU, Gui-Zhen HE, Han JY, Wang TY (2007) Exploration of relationships between phytoplankton biomass and related environmental variables using multivariate statistic analysis in a eutrophic shallow lake: a 5-year study. J Environ Sci 19:920–927
Wang C, Li XH, Lai ZN, Tan XC, Pang SX, Yang WL (2009) Seasonal variations of Aulacoseira granulata population abundance in the Pearl River estuary. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 85:585–592
Watermann F, Hillebrand H, Gerdes G, Krumbein WE, Sommer U (1999) Competition between benthic cyanobacteria and diatoms as influenced by different grain sizes and temperature. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 187:77–87
Xiao LJ, Wang T, Hu R, Han BP, Wang S, Qian X, Padisák J (2011) Succession of phytoplankton functional groups regulated by monsoonal hydrology in a large canyon-shaped reservoir. Water Res 45:5099–5109
Xie L, Xie P, Li S, Tang H, Liu H (2003) The low TN : TP ratio, a cause or a result of microcystis blooms? Water Res 37:2073–2080
Xu K, Jiang H, Juneau P, Qiu B (2012) Comparative studies on the photosynthetic responses of three freshwater phytoplankton species to temperature and light regimes. J Appl Phycol 24:1113–1122
Xu H, Chen J, Zhu GW, Qin BQ, Zhang YL (2019) Effect of concentrations of phosphorus and nitrogen on the dominance of cyanobacteria. J Lake Sci 31:1239–1247 (In Chinese with English Abstract)
Yamaguchi M, Ogawa T, Muramoto K, Jinbo M, Kamiya H (2010) Effects of culture conditions on the expression level of lectin in Microcystis aeruginosa, (freshwater cyanobacterium). Fish Sci 66:665–669
Yamamoto Y, Tsukada H, Matsuzawa Y (2010) Relationship between environmental factors and the formation of cyanobacterial blooms in a eutrophic pond in Central Japan. Algol Stud 134:25–39
Zhang Y, Prepas EE (1996) Regulation of the dominance of planktonic diatoms and cyanobacteria in four eutrophic hardwater lakes by nutrients, water column stability, and temperature. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:621–633
Zhao HJ, Wang Y, Yang LL, Yuan LW, Peng DC (2015) Relationship between phytoplankton and environmental factors in landscape water supplemented with reclaimed water. Ecol Indic 58:113–121
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge financial support from the CRSRI Open Research Program (CKWV2017532/KY), the Water Conservancy Science and Technology project of Shaanxi Province (2019slkj-1), the Joint Foundation of Shaanxi (2019JLM-59). Ming Li was funded as a Tang Scholar by the Cyrus Tang Foundation and Northwest A&F University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Vitor Manuel Oliveira Vasconcelos
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(DOCX 159 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wei, J., Wang, M., Chen, C. et al. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton in two temperate artificial lakes with different water sources. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 42324–42334 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10387-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10387-x