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Parasitism, host feeding, and transgenerational effects of three insecticides on the eulophid parasitoid Tamarixia triozae when exposed in the immature stages

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Abstract

The ectoparasitoid Tamarixia triozae is a promising biological control agent of the tomato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli, based on its high parasitism rates on different crops. The parasitism, host feeding, and transgenerational effects (in terms of sex ratio) of T. triozae females exposed to three insecticides (soybean oil, imidacloprid, and abamectin) as eggs, larvae, and pupae were evaluated when a mixture of second, third, fourth, and fifth instars of the host B. cockerelli was offered. The concentrations bioassayed of each insecticide corresponded to the minimum field-registered concentration [MiFRC] and one-half the MiFRC. No parasitism of B. cockerelli second instars was recorded when parasitoid’s females were exposed in any of the three immature stages to any of the insecticides. In contrast, in some cases, parasitism of T. triozae females treated as eggs, larvae, or pupae with soybean oil and imidacloprid was reduced in third, fourth, or fifth instar. In most cases, the host feeding was reduced in second and third instar of the host B. cockerelli when T. triozae females were treated as eggs, larvae, or pupae. Any insecticide modified the sex ratio in the F2 generation. In conclusion, both parasitism and host feeding were affected by the insecticides depending on the concentration and on the nymphal instar of the host B. cockerelli offered.

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Acknowledgments

To the Coordinación de la Investigación Científica, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo. Sinue I. Morales received a student stipend from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico. The authors thank Biokrone S. A. de C. V., Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico, for providing the pesticides used in this work.

Funding

This study was financed by the Coordinación de la Investigación Científica, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo.

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  1. Sinue I. Morales

    Present address: Ingeniería en Procesos Agroalimentarios, Universidades para el Bienestar Benito Juárez García, Áporo, Michoacán, Mexico

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Km. 9.5 Carretera Morelia-Zinapécuaro, 58880, Tarímbaro, Michoacán, Mexico

    Sinue I. Morales, Ana M. Martínez, José I. Figueroa & Samuel Pineda

  2. Protección de Cultivos, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain

    Elisa Viñuela

  3. Secretaría de Desarrollo Agroalimentario y Rural, Centro de Sanidad Vegetal de Guanajuato, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico

    Fernando Tamayo

  4. Posgrado en Fitosanidad, Entomología y Acarología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico

    Esteban Rodríguez-Leyva

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Morales, S.I., Martínez, A.M., Viñuela, E. et al. Parasitism, host feeding, and transgenerational effects of three insecticides on the eulophid parasitoid Tamarixia triozae when exposed in the immature stages. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 19473–19483 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08475-z

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