Anthropogenic effect on heavy metal contents in surface sediments of the Bengal Basin river system, Bangladesh

Khan, Md Hafijur Rahaman; Liu, Jianguo; Liu, Shengfa; Li, Jingrui; Cao, Li; Rahman, Ananna

doi:10.1007/s11356-020-08470-4

Research Article
Published: 27 March 2020

Anthropogenic effect on heavy metal contents in surface sediments of the Bengal Basin river system, Bangladesh

Md Hafijur Rahaman Khan^1,2,
Jianguo Liu^1,3,
Shengfa Liu^3,4,
Jingrui Li^3,4,
Li Cao^1,2 &
Ananna Rahman^1,2

Environmental Science and Pollution Research volume 27, pages 19688–19702 (2020)Cite this article

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Abstract

Heavy metals (Sc, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Ga, Ge, Nb, Mo, Cd, In, Hf, Ta, W, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, and U) in the surface sediments of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) river system of the Bengal Basin (BB) were measured to evaluate the heavy metal contamination and anthropogenic influence. The average concentration levels of most of the heavy metals (except Mo and Tl) were above the average crustal and shale values. Contamination indices, including the contamination factor, pollution load index, enrichment factor, and geo-accumulation index, and multivariate statistical analyses indicated that the GBM is slightly polluted by heavy metals with some considerable pollution from Bi, Th, Ta, Cd, Nb, Pb, In, and U. Among the four individual rivers, the Brahmaputra River and Ganges-Brahmaputra (GB) confluence river sediments contain higher heavy metal concentrations than do the Ganges and Meghna Rivers, which may be caused by the effects of local municipal discharge, industrial or urban wastes, and ferry crossing activities.

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Acknowledgments

We thank our colleagues from the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, the First Institute of Oceanography, and Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University for fieldwork. We gratefully acknowledge the editor, Dr. Severine Le Faucheur, and three anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.

Funding

This work was jointly funded by the National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction (GASI-GEOGE-03) and the Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers (U1606401).

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Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China
Md Hafijur Rahaman Khan, Jianguo Liu, Li Cao & Ananna Rahman
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Md Hafijur Rahaman Khan, Li Cao & Ananna Rahman
Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266061, China
Jianguo Liu, Shengfa Liu & Jingrui Li
First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
Shengfa Liu & Jingrui Li

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Md Hafijur Rahaman Khan
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Jianguo Liu
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Shengfa Liu
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Jingrui Li
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Li Cao
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Ananna Rahman
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Khan, M.H.R., Liu, J., Liu, S. et al. Anthropogenic effect on heavy metal contents in surface sediments of the Bengal Basin river system, Bangladesh. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 19688–19702 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08470-4

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Received: 06 May 2019
Accepted: 16 March 2020
Published: 27 March 2020
Issue Date: June 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08470-4

Keywords

Heavy metals
Contamination
Surface sediments
Bengal Basin
Ganges-Brahmaputra river system