Abstract
In this study, the concentrations of seven heavy metals including As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in imported canned food samples of different brands including tuna, beef, sardines, and mushroom were determined. Samples were collected from popular Jordanian market, Irbid city, Northern Jordan (44 samples of each type). The metal concentrations in canned food samples were found to be in the range of 1.85–4.50 μg/g for As, 0.42–0.58 μg/g for Cd, 0.47–1.67 μg/g for Cr, 0.73–0.90 μg/g for Cu, 1.08–2.77 μg/g for Ni, 2.5–3.0 μg/g for Pb, and 0.43–2.25 μg/g for Zn. Results revealed that As and Pb have the highest concentrations in all samples analyzed, whereas, the lowest concentrations obtained were in Cd. For example, in canned sardine, the mean concentrations of heavy metals are 0.43 μg/g for Zn, 2.50 μg/g for Pb, 1.74 μg/g for Ni, 0.80 μg/g for Cu, 0.47 μg/g for Cr, 0.42 μg/g for Cd, and 1.85 μg/g for As. Whereas, the mean concentrations in canned tuna were 3.48 μg/g for As, 0.47 μg/g for Cd, 0.53 μg/g for Cr, 0.73 μg/g for Cu, 2.77 μg/g for Ni, 2.80 μg/g for Pb, and 1.63 μg/g for Zn. The results of this study indicated that the concentration of the tested elements including As, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb in canned food samples sold in Jordanian markets exceeded the permissible limits set by health organizations such as FAO/WHO. The results were compared with the literature values.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Abolghait SK, Garbaj AM (2015) Determination of cadmium, lead and mercury residual levels in meat of canned light tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis and Thunnus albacares) and fresh little tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus) in Libya. Open Vet J 5:130–137
Al-Mutarri AK (2015) Estimation of some heavy metals in canned tuna fish found in local markets of Hilla City/Iraq. Mesopotamia Environ J 1:26–30
AL-Rajhi MA (2014) Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock. Am J Environ Sci 10:283–288
Al-Zuhairi WS, Farhan MA, Ahemd AM (2015) Determination of heavy metals in heart, kidney and meat of beef, mutton and chicken from Baquba, Diyala Province, Iraq. Int J Recent Sci Res 6:5965–5967
Anderson RA (1998) Effects of chromium on body composition and weight loss. Nutr Rev 56(9):266–270
Anonymous (1998) Australia New Zealand Food Authority, Food Standards Code. Standard A12 metals and contaminant in food, issue 37, Canberra
Anonymous (2003) Joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives, Sixty-First Meeting Rome
Anonymous (2004) Regulation of setting maximum levels of certain contaminants in foodstuff number 31, Darjaven Vestnik, 08 October 2004, issue 88
Anonymous (2008) Regulation of settings maximum level for certain contaminants in foodstuffs, Official Gazette, 17 May 2008, issue 26879
Ashraf W (2006) Levels of selected heavy metals in tuna fish. Arab J Sci Eng 31(1A):89–92
Atta MB, Noaman MA, Kassab HE (1997) The effect of cooking on the content of heavy metals in fish. Food Chem 58:1–4
Boadi NO, Twumasi SK, Badu M, Osei I (2011) Heavy metal contamination in canned fish marketed in Ghana. Am J Sci Ind Res 2:877–882
Bobek P, Galbavý Š (1999) Hypocholesterolemic and antiatherogenic effect of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in rabbits. Nahrung/Food 43:339–342
Celik U, Oehlenschlager J (2007) High contents of cadmium, lead, zinc and copper in popular fishery products sold in Turkish supermarkets. Food Control 18:258–261
Cheng HH, Lai MH, Hou WC, Huang CL (2004) Antioxidant effects of chromium supplementation with type 2 diabetes mellitus and euglycemic subjects. J Agric Food Chem 52(5):1385–1389
Commission of the European Communities (2001) Commission regulation (EC) No. 221/2002 of 6 February 2002 amending regulation (EC) No 466/2002 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. J Eur Commun Brussels, 6 February 2002
Commission of the European Communities (2005) Commission regulation as regards heavy metals. Amending regulation 466/2001, No: 78/2005
Commission of the European Communities (2006) Commission Regulation (EC) 1881/2006. Setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Cordeiro F, Llorente-Mirandes T, López-Sánchez JF, Rubiob R, Sánchez Agullo A, Raberd G, Schar H, Vélez D, Devesa V, Fiamegos Y, Emteborg H, Seghersa J, Robouch P, de la Calle MB (2015) Determination of total cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury and inorganic arsenic in mushrooms: outcome of IMEP-116 and IMEP-39. Food Add Contam: Part A 32:54–67
Crawford V, Scheckenbach R, Preuss HG (1999) Effects of niacin-bound chromium supplementation on body composition in over-weight African-American women. Diabetes Obes Metab 1(6):331–337
Cunningham-Rundles S (1996) Zinc modulation of immune function: specificity and mechanism of interaction. J Lab Clinic Med 128:9–11
Das KK, Das SN, Dhundasi SA (2008) Nickel, its adverse health effects & oxidative stress. Indian J Med Res 128:412–425
Demirel S, Tuzen M, Saracoglu S, Soylak M (2008) Evaluation of various digestion procedures for trace element contents of some food materials. J Hazard Mater 152(3):1020–1026
Ekmekcioglu C, Prohaska C, Pomazal K, Steffan I, Schernthaner G, Marktl W (2001) Concentrations of seven trace elements in different hematological matrices in patients with type 2 diabetes as compared to healthy controls. Biol Trace Elem Res 79(3):205–219
Guo H, Wu B, Cui H, Peng X, Fang J, Zuo Z, Deng J, Wang X, Deng J, Yin S et al (2014) NiCl2-down-regulated antioxidant enzyme mRNA expression causes oxidative damage in the broiler’s kidney. Biol Trace Elem Res 162:288–295
Hamasalim HJ, Mohammed NH (2013) Determination of heavy metals in exposed corned beef and chicken luncheon that sold in Sulaymaniah markets. Afr J Sci 7:178–182
Ikem A, Egiebor NO (2005) Assessment of trace elements in canned fishes (mackerel, tuna, salmon, sardines and herrings) marketed in Georgia and Alabama (United States of America). J Food Comp Anal 18:771–787
Iwuoha GN, Uporo VB, Onwuachu UI (2013) Variation of heavy metals in canned geisha and Founty mackerel fish brands obtained from Choba Market Port Harcourt, Nigeria. J Appl Sci Environ Manag 17:577–580
Khansari EF, Khansari GM, Abdollahi M (2005) Heavy metals content of canned tuna fish. Food Chem 93:293–296
Korfali SI, Hamdan WA (2013) Essential and toxic metals in Lebanese marketed canned food: impact of metal cans. J Food Res 2:19–30
Mahalakshmi M, Balakrishnan S, Kalyanasundram I, Muthukumarasamy S (2012) Characteristic levels of heavy metals in canned tuna fish. J Toxic Environ Health Sci 4:43–45
Malakootian M, Tahergorabi M, Daneshpajooh M, Amirtaheri K (2011) Determination of Pb, Cd, Ni, and Zn concentrations in canned fish in Southern Iran. Sacha J Environ Stud 1:94–100
Massadeh AM, Al-Safi SA, Momani IF, Alomary AA, Jaradat QM, AlKofahi AS (2007) Garlic (Allium sativum L.) as a potential antidote for cadmium and lead intoxication: cadmium and lead distribution and analysis in different mice organs. Biol Trace Elem Res 120:227–234
Massadeh A, El-Rjoob A, Smadi H (2011) Lead, cadmium, copper, zinc, iron, and calcium in human hair as a function of gender, age, smoking, and hair dyeing. Toxic Environ Chem 93(3):494–503
Massadeh AM, Alomary AA, Mir S, Momani FA, Haddad HI, Hadad YA (2016) Analysis of Zn, Cd, As, Cu, Pb, and Fe in snails as bioindicators and soil samples near traffic road by ICP-OES. J Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(13):13424–13431
Massadeh AM, El-khateeb MY, Ibrahim SM (2017) Evaluation of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Pb in selected cosmetic products from Jordanian, Sudanese, and Syrian markets. Public Health 149:130–137
Mendil D (2012) Determination of Cd (II), Cu (II), and Pb (II) in some foods by FAAS after preconcentration on modified silica gels with thiourea. Food Sci 77(9):T181–T186
Mendil D, Demirci Z, Tuzen M, Soylak M (2010) Seasonal investigation of trace element contents in commercially valuable fish species from the Black sea, Turkey. Food Chem Toxic 48(3):865–870
Mendil D, Kiris T, Tuzen M, Soylak M (2013) Separation-preconcentration of Cu, Cd, Pb and Ni in various water and food samples on Sepabeads SP-207. Food Sci Tech 48:1201–1207
Milam C, Dimas BJ, Jang AL, Eneche JE (2015) Determination of some heavy metals in vital organs of cows and bulls at Jimeta Abattoir, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Am Chem Sci J 8:1–7
Mol S (2011) Levels of selected trace metals in canned tuna fish produced in Turkey. J Food Comp Anal 24:66–69
Munoz A, Costa M (2012) Elucidating the mechanisms of nickel compound uptake: a review of particulate and nano-nickel endocytosis and toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 260:1–16
Nduka JK, Odiba, Orisakwe OE, Ukaebgu LD, Sokaibe C, Udowelle NA (2015) Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in cosmetics in Nigeria. J Cosmet Sci 66(4):233–246
Ngoddy O, Ihekomonye A (1992) Integrated Food Science and Technology for the tropics, 2nd edn. Macmfflan press Ltd, London, pp 103–136
Nolan K (2003) Copper toxicity syndrome. J Orthomolecular Psych 12:270–282
Obaidat MM, Massadeh AM, Al-Athamneh AM, Jaradat QM (2015) Heavy metals in fish from red sea, Arabian sea, and Indian ocean: effect of origin, fish species and size and correlation among the metals. Environ Monit Assess 187:218–225
Olivares M (1996) Limits of metabolic tolerance to copper and biological basis for present recommendations and regulations. Am J Clinic Nutr 63:846–852
Özdemir S, Kilinc E, Okumus V, Soylak M (2017) Simultaneous preconcentrations of Co2+, Cr6+, Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions by Bacillus altitudinis immobilized nanodiamond prior to their determinations in food samples by ICP-OES. Food Chem 215:447–453
Percın F, Sogut O, Altınelataman C, Soylak M (2011) Some trace elements in front and rear dorsal ordinary muscles of wild and farmed bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus L. 1758) in the Turkish part of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Food Chem Toxicol 49(4):1006–1010
Pourjafar H, Ghasemnejad R, Noori N, Mohammadi K (2014) Heavy metals content of canned tuna fish marked in Tabiz, Iran. Iran J Vet Med 8:9–14
Raikwar M, Kumar P, Singh M, Singh A (2008) Toxic effect of heavy metals in livestock health. Vet World 1:28–30
Schaumlöffel D (2012) Nickel species: analysis and toxic effects. J Trace Elem Med Biol 26:1–6
Sivaperumal P, Sankar TV et al (2007) Heavy metal concentrations in fish, shellfish and fish products from internal markets of India vis-a-vis international standards. Food Chem 102:612–620
Soylak M, Saraçoglu S, Tüzen M, Mendil D (2005) Determination of trace metals in mushroom samples from Kayseri, Turkey. Food Chem 92:649–652
Stancheva M, Makedonski L, Peycheva K (2014) Determination of heavy metal concentrations of most consumed fish species from Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Bulg Chem Commun 46:195–203
Tarley CRT, Coltro WKT, Matsushita M, de Souza NE (2001) Characteristic levels of some heavy metals from Brazilian canned sardines (Sardinella brasiliensis). J Food Comp Anal 14:611–617
Tuzen M (2009) Toxic and essential trace elemental contents in fish species from the Black Sea Turkey. Food Chem Toxicol 47(8):1785–1790
Tuzen M, Soylak M (2007) Determination of trace metals in canned fish marketed in Turkey. Food Chem 101:1378–1382
Usman B, Kolo BG, Lawan M, Usman YB (2015) Determination of heavy metals and ions in vegetable samples from Wawah and Yimir-Dhalang agricultural areas, Kwaya Kusar local government, Boron stat. Ewemen J anal Environ Chem 1:14–19
Voegborlo RB, El-Methnani AM, Abedin MZ (1999) Mercury, cadmium and lead in canned fish. Food Chem 67:341–345
Zarei M, Mollaie A, Eskandari MH, Pakfetrat S, Shekarforoush S (2010) Histamine and heavy metals content canned tuna fish. Global Vet 5:259–263
Acknowledgements
Authors would like to acknowledge Yarmouk University, Irbid Jordan for providing the facilities to perform this project.
Funding
Authors would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Scientific Research at Jordan University of Science and Technology for funding (grant number 170/2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Massadeh, A.M., Al-Massaedh, “.A.T. & Kharibeh, S. Determination of selected elements in canned food sold in Jordan markets. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 3501–3509 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0465-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0465-5