Arito H, Soda R (1977) Pyrolysis products of polytetrafluoroethylene and polyfluoroethylenepropylene with reference to inhalation toxicity. Ann Occup Hyg 20:247–255. https://doi.org/10.1093/ANNHYG/20.3.247
CAS
Google Scholar
Baker BB, Kasprzak DJ (1993) Thermal degradation of commercial fluoropolymers in air. Polym Degrad Stab 42:181–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(93)90111-U
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Beekman M, Zweers P, Muller A, et al (2016) Evaluation of substances used in the GenX technology by Chemours, Dordrecht - RIVM http://www.rivm.nl/Documenten_en_publicaties/Wetenschappelijk/Rapporten/2016/december/Evaluation_of_substances_used_in_the_GenX_technology_by_Chemours_Dordrecht. Accessed 17 Jul 2017
Boucher M, Ehmler TJ, Bermudez AJ (2000) Polytetrafluoroethylene gas intoxication in broiler chickens. Avian Dis 44:449–453
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Brubaker RE (1977) Pulmonary problems associated with the use of polytetrafluoroethylene. J Occup Med 19:693–695
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Conesa JA, Font R (2001) Polytetrafluoroethylene decomposition in air and nitrogen. Polym Eng Sci 41:2137–2147. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.10908
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Ellis DA, Mabury SA, Martin JW, Muir DCG (2001) Thermolysis of fluoropolymers as a potential source of halogenated organic acids in the environment. Nature 412:321–324. https://doi.org/10.1038/35085548
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Evanas E (1973) Pulmonary edema after inhalation of fumes from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). J Occup Med 15:599–601
Google Scholar
Ewan S, Seung KK, Henry BA, Kurunthachalam K (2007) Quantitation of gas-phase perfluoroalkyl surfactants and fluorotelomer alcohols released from nonstick cookware and microwave popcorn bags. Environ Sci Technol 41:1180–1185. https://doi.org/10.1021/ES062377W
Article
Google Scholar
Johnston CJ, Finkelstein JN, Mercer P et al (2000) Pulmonary effects induced by ultrafine PTFE particles. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 168:208–215. https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.2000.9037
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Kato K, Wong L-Y, Jia LT et al (2011) Trends in exposure to polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in the US population: 1999−2008. Environ Sci Technol 45:8037–8045. https://doi.org/10.1021/es1043613
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Lee CH, Guo YL, Tsai PJ et al (1997) Fatal acute pulmonary oedema after inhalation of fumes from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Eur Respir J 10:1408–1411
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Newton S, McMahen R, Stoeckel JA et al (2017) Novel polyfluorinated compounds identified using high resolution mass spectrometry downstream of manufacturing facilities near Decatur, Alabama. Environ Sci Technol 51:1544–1552. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05330
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Post GB, Cohn PD, Cooper KR (2012) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), an emerging drinking water contaminant: a critical review of recent literature. Environ Res 116:93–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2012.03.007
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Powley CR, Michalczyk MJ, Kaiser MA et al (2005) Determination of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) extractable from the surface of commercial cookware under simulated cooking conditions by LC/MS/MS. Analyst 130:1299. https://doi.org/10.1039/b505377c
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Sajid M, Ilyas M, Basheer C et al (2015) Impact of nanoparticles on human and environment: review of toxicity factors, exposures, control strategies, and future prospects. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:4122–4143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3994-1
Article
Google Scholar
Scheel LD, Lane WC, Coleman WE (1968) The toxicity of polytetrafluoroethylene pyrolysis products—including carbonyl fluoride and a reaction product, silicon tetrafluoride. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 29:41–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00028896809342979
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Schlummer M, Sölch C, Meisel T et al (2015) Emission of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCA) from heated surfaces made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) applied in food contact materials and consumer products. Chemosphere 129:46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.036
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Seidel WC, Scherer KV, Cline D et al (1991) Chemical, physical, and toxicological characterization of fumes produced by heating tetrafluoroethene homopolymer and its copolymers with hexafluoropropene and perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether). Chem Res Toxicol 4:229–236
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Shuster KA, Brock KL, Dysko RC et al (2012) Polytetrafluoroethylene toxicosis in recently hatched chickens (Gallus domesticus). Comp Med 62:49–52
CAS
Google Scholar
Skocaj M, Filipic M, Petkovic J, Novak S (2011) Titanium dioxide in our everyday life; is it safe? Radiol Oncol 45:227–247. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10019-011-0037-0
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Sun M, Arevalo E, Strynar M et al (2016) Legacy and emerging perfluoroalkyl substances are important drinking water contaminants in the cape fear river watershed of North Carolina. Environ Sci Technol Lett 3:415–419. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00398
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Tsai PJ, Guo YL, Chen JL, Shieh HY (2000) An integrated approach to initiate preventive strategies for workers exposed to Teflon pyrolytic gases in a plastic industry. J Occup Health 42:297–303. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.42.297
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Umair M, Javed I, Rehman M et al (2016) Nanotoxicity of inert materials: the case of gold, silver and iron. J Pharm Pharm Sci 19:161–180
Article
Google Scholar
Wang P, Lu Y, Wang T et al (2016) Shifts in production of perfluoroalkyl acids affect emissions and concentrations in the environment of the Xiaoqing River Basin, China. J Hazard Mater 307:55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.059
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Wang Z, Cousins IT, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2013) Fluorinated alternatives to long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids (PFSAs) and their potential precursors. Environ Int 60:242–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2013.08.021
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Waritz RS (1975) An industrial approach to evaluation of pyrolysis and combustion hazards. Environ Health Perspect 11:197–202
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Waritz RS, Kwon BK (1968) The inhalation toxicity of pyrolysis products of polytetrafluoroethylene heated below 500 degrees centigrade. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 29:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00028896809342976
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Webpage https://donate.ewg.org/images/ewg_teflontempinfo_c02.pdf
White SS, Fenton SE, Hines EP (2011) Endocrine disrupting properties of perfluorooctanoic acid. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 127:16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.03.011
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Woskie SR, Gore R, Steenland K (2012) Retrospective exposure assessment of perfluorooctanoic acid serum concentrations at a fluoropolymer manufacturing plant. Ann Occup Hyg 56:1025–1037. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mes023
CAS
Article
Google Scholar