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Sorption and degradation of selected organic UV filters (BM-DBM, 4-MBC, and OD-PABA) in laboratory water-sediment systems

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Abstract

Organic UV filters that have been widely used in sunscreens and other personal care products have drawn much public concern because of their widespread contamination in the environment and their potential ecological risks to ecosystems. We selected three UV filters with high frequency of detection in the environment, namely butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane (BM-DBM), ethylhexyl dimethyl p-aminobenzoate (OD-PABA), and 4-methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC), to investigate the sorption and degradation behaviors of these compounds in lab-scale water-sediment systems set up with natural water and sediment samples collected from different rivers and lakes (i.e., Yangtze River, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake, and Mochou Lake) in Nanjing, East China. The sorption isotherms of these UV filters were well described by the Freundlich equation (C s   = K f  × C w n). The sorption of three UV filters in four sediments was all linear or close to it, with n values between 0.92 and 1.13. A moderate to strong sorption affinity was observed for these compounds, and the sorption appears to be irreversible. For the combined sorption and degradation studies, sorption was found to be a primary mechanism for the disappearance of these UV filters from the water phase, and biotransformation appears to be the predominant factor for the degradation of the target compounds in the water-sediment systems. All three UV filters were found to be slightly resistant to the microbes in these systems, with DT50total and DT90total values—the disappearance time (DT) describes the time in which the initial total mass of the UV filters in the whole system is reduced by 50 and 90 %—ranging between 18 and 31 days and 68 and 101 days, respectively.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51279061), the National Science Funds for Creative Research Groups of China (Grant No. 51421006), and by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory for Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People’s Republic of China

    Sheng Li, Guanghua Lu, Zhengxin Xie, Jiannan Ding, Jianchao Liu & Yi Li

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  1. Sheng Li
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  2. Guanghua Lu
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  3. Zhengxin Xie
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  4. Jiannan Ding
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Correspondence to Guanghua Lu.

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Li, S., Lu, G., Xie, Z. et al. Sorption and degradation of selected organic UV filters (BM-DBM, 4-MBC, and OD-PABA) in laboratory water-sediment systems. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23, 9679–9689 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6126-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6126-2

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