Abstract
In the current batch study, we investigated the effect of solution properties, competing ligands (phosphate (P(V)) and sulfate), and complexing metal (calcium (Ca2+)) on tetracycline (TTC) and oxytetracycline (OTC) sorption by Al-based drinking water treatment residuals (Al-WTR). The sorption behavior for both TTC and OTC on Al-WTR was pH dependent. The sorption in absence of competing ligands and complexing metal increased with increasing pH up to circum-neutral pH and then decreased at higher pH. The presence of P(V) when added simultaneously had a significant negative effect (pā<ā0.001) on the sorption of TTC and OTC adsorbed by Al-WTR at higher TTC/OTC:P ratios. However, when P(V) was added after the equilibration of TTC and OTC by Al-WTR, the effect was minimal and insignificant (pā>ā0.1). The presence of sulfate had a minimal/negligible effect on the sorption of TCs by Al-WTR. A significant negative effect (pā<ā0.001) on the adsorption of TCs by Al-WTR was observed in the pH range below 5 and at higher TCs:Ca2+ ratios, probably due to TCs-Ca2+ complex formation. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis indicated the possibility of inner-sphere-type bonding by the functional groups of OTC/TTC on Al-WTR surface. Results from the batch sorption study indicate high affinity of Al-WTR for TCs in the pH range 4ā8 (majorly encountered pH in the environment) in the presence of competing ligands and complexing metal.
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Abbreviations
- TCs:
-
Tetracyclines
- TTC:
-
Tetracycline
- OTC:
-
Oxytetracycline
- CTC:
-
Chlortetracycline
- WTRs:
-
Water treatment residuals
- IS:
-
Ionic strength
- SSR:
-
Sorbate/sorbent ratio
- VAs:
-
Veterinary antibiotics
- CAFOs:
-
Concentrated animal feeding operations
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Montclair State University (MSU), Montclair, NJ, USA, for the graduate assistantship for the PhD student, analytical facilities, and the Center for Writing Excellence (CWE) for proofreading the manuscript. The Geological Society of America (GSA) and New Jersey Water Resources Research InstituteāUnited States Geological Survey (NJWRRI-USGS) programs are acknowledged for student research grant awards.
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Responsible editor: Roland Kallenborn
Statement of novelty
The efficiency and potential of Al-based drinking water treatment residuals (Al-WTRs) as a novel and āgreenā remediation sorbent was evaluated for the most widely used veterinary antibiotic group tetracyclines (TCs). The WTRsāapart from being available free-of-costāhas the distinct advantage of being āgreenā because recycling gives a second life to this industrial waste by-product. Macroscopic and spectroscopic approaches were used to understand the interaction mechanisms of TCs with Al-WTR in presence and absence of competing ligands and complexing metal. Preliminary results indicate a strong potential for development of Al-WTRs as a āgreenā amendment for in situ immobilization of tetracycline group of antibiotics in contaminated aquatic systems.
Highlights
⢠Al-WTR showed high sorption affinity for removal of TTC and OTC in the presence of competing ligands and complexing metal.
⢠A pH-dependent behavior was observed for all the treatments tested in the presence and absence of competing ligands and complexing metal.
⢠The capacity of P(V) to inhibit sorption was significant when added simultaneously and minimal when added after equilibrium minimal effect of sulfate, and cooperative effect of calcium on sorption of Al-WTR.
⢠ATR-FTIR spectroscopic data revealed that the interaction of OTC and TTC with Al-WTR surface is strong via inner-sphere-type bonding.
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Punamiya, P., Sarkar, D., Rakshit, S. et al. Effect of solution properties, competing ligands, and complexing metal on sorption of tetracyclines on Al-based drinking water treatment residuals. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22, 7508ā7518 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4145-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4145-z
Keywords
- Tetracyclines
- Sorption
- Drinking water treatment residuals
- Competing ligands
- Complexing metal
- Remediation