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Environment and air pollution: health services bequeath to grotesque menace

Environmental Science and Pollution Research volume 22, pages 3467–3476 (2015)Cite this article

Abstract

The objective of the study is to establish the link between air pollution, fossil fuel energy consumption, industrialization, alternative and nuclear energy, combustible renewable and wastes, urbanization, and resulting impact on health services in Malaysia. The study employed two-stage least square regression technique on the time series data from 1975 to 2012 to possibly minimize the problem of endogeniety in the health services model. The results in general show that air pollution and environmental indicators act as a strong contributor to influence Malaysian health services. Urbanization and nuclear energy consumption both significantly increases the life expectancy in Malaysia, while fertility rate decreases along with the increasing urbanization in a country. Fossil fuel energy consumption and industrialization both have an indirect relationship with the infant mortality rate, whereas, carbon dioxide emissions have a direct relationship with the sanitation facility in a country. The results conclude that balancing the air pollution, environment, and health services needs strong policy vistas on the end of the government officials.

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Fig. 1

Notes

  1. Clean energy is noncarbohydrate energy that does not produce carbon dioxide when generated. It includes hydropower and nuclear, geothermal, and solar power, among others.

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Author information

Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai, 81310, Johor, Malaysia

    Muhammad Imran Qureshi

  2. Commercialization and Technology Management Group Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai, 81310, Johor, Malaysia

    Amran Md. Rasli

  3. Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, Pakistan

    Usama Awan

  4. Department of East Asian Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Jian Ma

  5. Department of Commerce, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

    Ghulam Ali

  6. Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan

    Faridullah

  7. Department of Development Studies, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan

    Arif Alam

  8. Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan

    Faiza Sajjad & Khalid Zaman

Authors
  1. Muhammad Imran Qureshi
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  2. Amran Md. Rasli
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  3. Usama Awan
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  4. Jian Ma
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  5. Ghulam Ali
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  6. Faridullah
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  7. Arif Alam
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  8. Faiza Sajjad
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  9. Khalid Zaman
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Correspondence to Khalid Zaman.

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Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues

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Qureshi, M.I., Rasli, A.M., Awan, U. et al. Environment and air pollution: health services bequeath to grotesque menace. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22, 3467–3476 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3584-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3584-2

Keywords

  • Environment
  • Air pollution
  • Health services
  • Two-stage least square
  • Malaysia