Abstract
Group-selective magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) that can extract four widely used sulfonamide antibiotics and their acetylated metabolites from environmental water were synthesized in this study. The MMIPs with saturation magnetization value of 16.7 emu g-1 could be separated from the environmental water samples easily by the application of an adscititious magnetic field, reducing the time consumption of pretreatment. The extraction conditions were evaluated, and optimal extraction conditions were as follows: extraction time, 25 min; amount of polymers, 90 mg; washing solvent, 30 % methanol aqueous solution; and elution solvent, methanol–acetic acid (95:5, v/v). The target analytes were detected by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, and the detection limits of the method are in the range of 0.38–1.32 ng L-1. The relative standard deviations of intra- and inter-day are in the range of 1.3–6.8 % and 1.7–9.1 %, respectively. The proposed method is suitable for the analysis of environmental water samples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ariffin MM, Miller EI, Cormack PAG, Anderson RA (2007) Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction of diazepam and its metabolites from hair samples. Anal Chem 79:256–262
Batt AL, Snow DD, Aga DS (2006) Occurrence of sulfonamide antimicrobials in private water wells in Washington County, Idaho, USA. Chemosphere 64:1963–1971
Batt AL, Aga DS (2005) Simultaneous analysis of multiple classes of antibiotics by ion trap LC/MS/MS for assessing surface water and groundwater contamination. Anal Chem 77:2940–2947
Carballa M, Omil F, Lema JM, Llompart M, García-Jares C, Rodríguez I, Gómez M, Ternes T (2004) Behavior of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and hormones in a sewage treatment plant. Water Res 38:2918–2926
Chen LG, Zhang XP, Sun L, Xu Y, Zeng QL, Wang H, Xu HY, Yu AM, Zhang HQ, Ding L (2009) Fast and selective extraction of sulfonamides from honey based on magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer. J Agric Food Chem 57:10073–10080
D’Orazio G, Rocchi S, Fanali S (2012) Nano-liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry: separation of sulfonamides employing non-porous core-shell particles. J Chromatogr A 1255:277–285
Díaz-Cruz MS, García-Galán MJ, Barceló D (2008) Highly sensitive simultaneous determination of sulfonamide antibiotics and one metabolite in environmental waters by liquid chromatography-quadrupole linear ion trap-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1193:50–59
Díaz-Cruz MS, López de Alda MJ, Barceló D (2006) Determination of antimicrobials in sludge from infiltration basins at two artificial recharge plants by pressurized liquid extraction–liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1130:72–82
García-Galán MJ, Garrido T, Fraile J, Ginebreda A, Díaz-Cruz MS, Barceló D (2011) Application of fully automated online solid phase extraction–liquid chromatography-electrospray–tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of sulfonamides and their acetylated metabolites in groundwater. Anal Bioanal Chem 399:795–806
García-Galán MJ, Díaz-Cruz MS, Barceló D (2008) Identification and determination of metabolites and degradation products of sulfonamide antibiotics. Trends Anal Chem 27:1008–1022
Hosoya K, Shirasu Y, Kimata K, Tanaka N (1998) Molecularly imprinted chiral stationary phase prepared with racemic template. Anal Chem 70:943–945
Kan XW, Geng ZR, Zhao Y, Wang ZL, Zhu JJ (2009) Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for aspirin recognition and controlled release. Nanotechnology 20:165601–165607
Koeber R, Fleischer C, Lanza F, Boos KS, Sellergren B, Barceló D (2001) Evaluation of a multidimensional solid-phase extraction platform for highly selective on-line cleanup and high-throughput LC-MS analysis of triazines in river water samples using molecularly imprinted polymers. Anal Chem 73:2437–2444
Kong X, Gao RX, He XW, Chen LX, Zhang YK (2012) Synthesis and characterization of the core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (Fe3O4@MIPs) adsorbents for effective extraction and deterrmination of sulfonamides in the poultry feed. J Chromatogr A 1245:8–16
Le-Minh N, Stuetz RM, Khan SJ (2011) Determination of six sulfonamide antibiotics, two metabolites and trimethoprim in wastewater by isotope dilution liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 89:407–416
Li X, Husson SM (2006) Two-dimensional molecular imprinting approach to produce optical biosensor recognition elements. Langmuir 22:9658–9663
Lin CY, Huang SD (2008) Application of liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction and high-performance liquid-chromatography for the determination of sulfonamides in water. Anal Chim Acta 612:37–43
Lindsey ME, Meyer M, Thurman EM (2001) Analysis of trace levels of sulfonamide and tetracycline antimicrobials in groundwater and surface water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 73:4640–4646
Lopes RP, de Freitas Passos ÉE, de Alkimim Filho JF, Vargas EA, Augusti DV, Augusti R (2012) Development and validation of a method for the determination of sulfonamides in animal feed by modified QuEChERS and LC-MS/MS analysis. Food Control 28:192–198
Luo XB, Zhan YC, Huang YN, Yang LX, Tu XM, Luo SL (2011) Removal of water-soluble acid dyes from water environment using a novel magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer. J Hazard Mater 187:274–282
Wang X, Wang LY, He XW, Zhang YK, Chen LX (2009) A molecularly imprinted polymer-coated nanocomposite of magnetic nanoparticles for estrone recognition. Talanta 78:327–332
McClure EL, Wong CS (2007) Solid phase microextraction of macrolide, trimethoprim, and sulfonamide antibiotics in wastewaters. J Chromatogr A 1169:53–62
Msagati TAM, Nindi MM (2004) Multiresidue determination of sulfonamides in a variety of biological matrices by supported liquid membrane with high pressure liquid chromatography–electrospray mass spectrometry detection. Talanta 64:87–100
Murray A, Örmeci B (2012) Application of molecularly imprinted and non-imprinted polymers for removal of emerging contaminants in water and wastewater treatment: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 19:3820–3830
Pailler JY, Krein A, Pfister L, Hoffmann L, Guignard C (2009) Solid phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis of sulfonamides, tetracyclines, analgesics and hormones in surface water and wastewater in Luxembourg. Sci Total Environ 407:4736–4743
Pfeifer T, Tuerk J, Fuchs R (2005) Structural characterization of sulfadiazine metabolites using H/D exchange combined with various MS/MS experiments. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 16:1687–1694
Raich-Montiu J, Folch J, Compañó R, Granados M, Prat MD (2007) Analysis of trace levels of sulfonamides in surface water and soil samples by liquid chromatography-fluorescence. J Chromatogr A 1172:186–193
Shi XZ, Meng Y, Liu JH, Sun AL, Li DX, Yao CX, Lu Y, Chen J (2011) Group-selective molecularly imprinted polymer solid-phase extraction for the simultaneous determination of six sulfonamides in aquaculture products. J Chromatogr B 879:1071–1076
Soto-Chinchilla JJ, García-Campaña AM, Gámiz-Gracia L (2007) Analytical methods for multiresidue determination of sulfonamides and trimethoprim in meat and ground water samples by CE-MS and CE-MS/MS. Electrophoresis 28:4164–4172
Soto-Chinchilla JJ, García-Campaña AM, Gámiz-Gracia L, Cruces-Blanco C (2006) Application of capillary zone electrophoresis with large-volume sample stacking to the sensitive determination of sulfonamides in meat and ground water. Electrophoresis 27:4060–4068
Stoob K, Singer HP, Goetz CW, Ruff M, Mueller SR (2005) Fully automated online solid phase extraction coupled directly to liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry: Quantification of sulfonamide antibiotics, neutral and acidic pesticides at low concentrations in surface waters. J Chromatogr A 1097:138–147
Strikovsky A, Hradil J, Wulff G (2003) Catalytically active, molecularly imprinted polymers in bead form. React Funct Polym 54:49–61
Sun L, Chen LG, Sun X, Du XB, Yue YS, He DQ, Xu HY, Zeng QL, Wang H, Ding L (2009) Analysis of sulfonamides in environmental water samples based on magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC-UV detection. Chemosphere 77:1306–1312
Urraca JL, Moreno-Bondi MC, Hall AJ, Sellergren B (2007) Direct extraction of penicillin G and derivatives from aqueous samples using a stoichiometrically imprinted polymer. Anal Chem 79:695–701
Xia XL, Lai EPC, Örmeci B (2012) Duo-molecularly imprinted polymer-coated magnetic particles for class-selective removal of endocrine-disrupting compounds from aqueous environment. Environ Sci Pollut Res. doi:10.1007/s11356-012-1262-9
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Fund of China (Grant No. 51078108), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-11-0795), and the Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Jilin Province (Grant No. 20120327) for their support in this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, H., Zhang, Y., Gao, B. et al. Fast determination of sulfonamides and their acetylated metabolites from environmental water based on magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20, 8567–8578 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1795-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1795-6