Skip to main content
Log in

Uptake of different forms of antimony by wheat and rye seedlings

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The objectives of the research were to study how antimony (Sb) chemical form present in the growth medium can affect Sb uptake by plants and estimate effects of Sb on wheat and rye seedlings, in particular, assess variations in concentrations of nutrients resulting from bioaccumulation of Sb.

Methods

Seedlings were (1) germinated in media spiked with Sb(III) or Sb(V) and then transferred to clean water, and (2) germinated in Sb-free medium and then grown in water enriched with Sb. Variations of Sb concentrations in the seedlings were studied, and effects of Sb bioaccumulation on plant development and concentrations of macro- and trace elements in the plants were assessed.

Results

Rye was capable of accumulating more Sb than wheat. This resulted in necrosis of the rye leaves. During germination in Sb-rich medium rye and wheat accumulated Sb differently. When the seedlings germinated in Sb-amended medium were then grown in clean water, Sb concentration in all plant parts decreased. Plant concentrations of Sb increased significantly when seedlings germinated in Sb-free medium were transferred to Sb-spiked water. However, with time saturation with Sb in the plants was observed. The bioaccumulation of Sb led to significant variations in concentrations of various elements in different plant parts.

Conclusions

Wheat and rye seedlings were capable of identifying different Sb forms and demonstrated certain differences in the ability to uptake Sb and survive under high external Sb concentrations. An increase of Sb in the plants caused important variations in the concentrations of many essential nutrients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baroni F, Boscagli A, Protano G, Riccobono F (2000) Antimony accumulation in Achillea ageratum, Plantago lanceolata and Silene vulgaris growing in an old Sb mining area. Environ Pollut 109:347–352

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belzile N, Chen YW, Wang ZJ (2001) Oxidation of antimony (III) by amorphous iron and manganese oxyhydroxides. Chem Geol 174:379–387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burford N, Carpenter Y-Y, Conrad E, Saunders CDL (2010) The chemistry of arsenic, antimony and bismuth. In: Sun H (ed) Biological chemistry of arsenic, antimony and bismuth. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester. doi:10.1002/9780470975503.ch1

    Google Scholar 

  • Casiot C, Ujevic M, Munoz M, Seidel JL, Elbaz-Poulichet F (2007) Antimony and arsenic mobility in a creek draining an antimony mine abandoned 85 years ago (upper Orb basin, France). Appl Geochem 22:788–798

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Draggan S (2008) Antimony. In: Cleveland CJ (ed) Encyclopedia of Earth. Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Filella M, Belzile N, Chen Y-W (2002a) Antimony in the environment: a review focused on natural waters: I. Occurrence. Earth Sci Rev 57(1–2):125–176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filella M, Nelson B, Chen Yu-W (2002b) Antimony in the environment: a review focused on natural waters II. Relevant solution chemistry. Earth Sci Rev 59:265–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filella M, Williams PA, Belzile N (2009) Antimony in the environment: knowns and unknowns. Environ Chem 6:95–105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gurnani N, Sharma A, Talukder G (1992) Comparison of the clastogenic effects of antimony trioxide on mice in vivo following acute and chronic exposure. Biometals 5(1):47–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He M (2007) Distribution and phytoavailability of antimony at an antimony mining and smelting area, Hunan, China. Environ Geochem Health 29:209–219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He M, Yang J (1999) Effects of different forms of antimony on rice during the period of germination and growth and antimony concentration in rice tissue. Sci Total Environ 243(244):149–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilgour DW, Moseley RB, Barnett MO, Savage KS, Jardine PM (2008) Potential negative consequences of adding phosphorus-based fertilizers to immobilize lead in soil. J Environ Qual 37:1733–1740

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kochian LV, Pence NS, Letham DLD, Pineros MA, Magalhaes JV, Hoekenga OA, Garvin DF (2002) Mechanisms of metal resistance in plants: aluminum and heavy metals. Plant and Soil 247:109–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krachler M, Shotyk W, Emons H (2001) Digestion procedures for the determination of antimony and arsenic in small amounts of peat samples by hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 432:307–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leuz AK, Monch H, Johnson CA (2006) Sorption of Sb(III) and Sb(V) to goethite: influence on Sb(III) oxidation and mobilization. Environ Sci Technol 40:7277–7282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mimura T (1999) Regulation of phosphate transport and homeostasis in plant cells. International Review of Cytology—a Survey of Cell Biology 191:149–200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagajyoti PC, Lee KD, Sreekanth NVM (2010) Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ Chem Lett 8(3):199–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamaru Y, Tagami K, Uchida S (2006) Antimony mobility in Japanese agricultural soils and the factors affecting antimony sorption behavior. Environ Pollut 141:321–326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons JG, Martinez-Martinez A, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2008) Speciation and uptake of arsenic accumulated by corn seedlings using XAS and DRC-ICP-MS. Chemosphere 70(11):2076–2083

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pomeranz Y (1988) Wheat chemistry and technology, 3rd edn. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN

    Google Scholar 

  • Sager M, Hoesch J (2005) Macro- and micro element levels in cereals grown in lower Australia. J Cent Eur Agr 6(4):461–472

    Google Scholar 

  • Shotyk W, Krachler M, Chen B (2005) Anthropogenic impacts on the biogeochemistry and cycling of antimony. In: Sigel A, Sigel H, Sigel R (eds) Metal ions in biological systems, volume 44: biogeochemistry, availability, and transport of metals in the environment. Marcell Dekker, New York, pp 171–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Shtangeeva I, Steinnes E, Lierhagen S (2011) Macronutrients and trace elements in rye and wheat: similarities and differences in uptake and relationships between elements. Environ Exp Bot 70(2–3):259–265

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tschan M, Robinson B, Schulin R (2008) Antimony uptake by Zea mays (L.) and Helianthus annuus (L.) from nutrient solution. Environ Geochem Health 30(2):187–191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tschan M, Robinson BH, Schulin R (2009) Antimony in the soil–plant system—a review. Environ Chem 6:106–115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tschan M, Robinson B, Johnson CA, Bürgi A, Schulin R (2010) Antimony uptake and toxicity in sunflower and maize growing in SbIII and SbV contaminated soil. Plant and Soil 334:235–245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson SC, Lockwood PV, Ashley PM, Tighe M (2010) The chemistry and behaviour of antimony in the soil environment with comparisons to arsenic: a critical review. Environ Pollut 158:1169–1181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winship KA (1987) Toxicity of antimony and its compounds. Adverse Drug React Acute Poisoning Rev 6(2):67–90

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xia Yu (2011) Determination of antimony in water, beverages, and fruits. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Medical Sciences—Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Edmonton, Alberta

  • Xu XY, McGrath SP, Zhao FJ (2007) Rapid reduction of arsenate in the medium mediated by plant roots. New Phytol 176:590–599

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao FJ, Ma JF, Meharg AA, McGrath SP (2009) Arsenic uptake and metabolism in plants. New Phytol 181:777–794

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Irina Shtangeeva thanks the Ellen Gleditsch Stipendiefond for a fellowship providing her possibility to perform analyses at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Irina Shtangeeva.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Zhihong Xu

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shtangeeva, I., Steinnes, E. & Lierhagen, S. Uptake of different forms of antimony by wheat and rye seedlings. Environ Sci Pollut Res 19, 502–509 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-011-0589-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-011-0589-y

Keywords

Navigation