Skip to main content
Log in

Full-Spectral Interrogation of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Exposed to Steady-State Vibration

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we measure for the first time the full-spectral response of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor subjected to vibration. We consider two cases: with and without an initial spectral distortion due to non-uniform strain along the length of the FBG. Previous work has measured only the dynamic response at a single wavelength which is valid when no spectral distortion is present. FBG sensors are mounted near the notch tip on a double edge notch specimen that is also subjected to harmonic vibration. We measure the full-spectral response of the FBG at 100 kHz applying an interrogator recently developed by the authors. The measurements of the FBG response with an initial spectral distortion clearly show the transient response and are verified through simulation. Finally, we demonstrate that the use of the high-speed, full-spectral interrogator permits the separation of the spectral distortion and the harmonic vibration from the FBG response signal through classical filtering and can therefore be applied to measure non-uniform strain fields in noisy environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hadzic R, John S, Herszberg I (1999) Structural integrity analysis of embedded optical fibres in composite structures. Compos Struct 47(1–4):759–765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sirkis J, Chang C, Smith B (1994) Low velocity impact of optical fiber embedded laminated graphite/epoxy panels. Part I: macro-scale. J Compos Mater 28:1347–1370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sirkis J, Chang C (1994) Low velocity impact of optical fiber embedded laminated graphite/epoxy panels. Part II: micro-scale. J Compos Mater 28:1532–1552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Garrett R, Peters K, Zikry M (2009) In-situ impact-induced damage assessment of woven composite laminates through a fiber Bragg grating sensor network. J Royal Aeronaut Soc 113:357–370

    Google Scholar 

  5. Peters K, Studer M, Botsis J, Iocco A, Limberger H, Salathe R (2001) Embedded optical fiber Bragg grating sensor in a nonuniform strain field: measurements and simulations. Exp Mech 41(1):19–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ling H, Lau K, Cheng L (2004) Determination of dynamic strain profile and delamination detection of composite structures using embedded multiplexed fibre-optic sensors. Compos Struct 66:317–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Park C, Peters K, Zikry M, Haber T, Schultz S, Selfridge R (2010) Peak wavelength interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensors during impact events. Smart Struct Mater 19(4):045015

    Google Scholar 

  8. Frieden J, Cugnoni J, Botsis J, Gmur T, Coric D (2010) High-speed internal strain measurements in composite structures under dynamic load using embedded FBG sensors. Compos Struct 92:1905–1912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ambrosino C, Diodati G, Laudati A, Gianvito A, Concilio A, Sorrentino R, Breglio G, Cutolo A, Cusano A (2007) Active vibration control using fiber Bragg grating sensors and piezoelectric actuators in co-located configuration. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng 6619(661940):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mizutani Y, Groves RM (2011) Multi-functional measurement using a single FBG sensor. Exp Mech 51:1489–1498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Arai R, Sumita A, Makino S, Maekawa T (2002) Large-scale hybrid monitoring system for temperature, strain and vibration using fiber Bragg grating sensors. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng 4920:62–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Takahashi N, Yoshimura K, Takahashi S (2000) Detection of ultrasonic mechanical vibration of a solid using fiber Bragg grating. Jpn J Appl Phys 39:3134–3138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Webb S, Park C, Peters K, Zikry M, Vella T, Chadderdon S, Selfridge R, Schultz S (2011) Wavelength hopping due to spectral distortion in dynamic fiber Bragg grating sensor measurements. Meas Sci Tech 22(6):065301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Vella T, Chadderdon S, Selfridge R, Schultz S, Webb S, Park C, Peters K, Zikry M (2010) Full-spectrum interrogation of fiber Bragg gratings at 100 kHz for detection of impact loading. Meas Sci Tech 21(9):115015

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ceniceros J, Jeppesen C, Ortiz G (2001) Vibration platform testbed for deep-space acquisition, tracking and pointing. Proceedings of SPIE 4272:209–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Prabhugoud M, Peters K (2004) Modified transfer matrix formulation for Bragg grating strain sensors. J Lightwave Technol 22:2302–2309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ling H, Lau K, Cheng L (2005) Embedded fibre Bragg grating sensors for non-uniform strain sensing in composite structures. Meas Sci Tech 16:2415–2424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gill A, Peters K, Studer M (2004) Genetic algorithm for the reconstruction of Bragg grating sensor strain profiles. Meas Sci Tech 15:1877–1884

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the National Science Foundation for their support of this research through grant CMMI 0900369.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Peters.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Webb, S., Peters, K., Zikry, M.A. et al. Full-Spectral Interrogation of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Exposed to Steady-State Vibration. Exp Mech 53, 513–530 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-012-9661-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-012-9661-x

Keywords

Navigation