References
Blomster H, Laitinen T, Lyyra-Laitinen T, Vanninen E, Gylling H, Peltonen M, Martikainen T, Sahlman J, Kokkarinen J, Randell J, Smirnov G, Seppä J, Tuomilehto H (2013) Endothelial function is well preserved in obese patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. doi:10.1007/s11325-013-0867-7
Del Ben M, Fabiani M, Loffredo L, Polimeni L, Carnevale R, Baratta F, Brunori M, Albanese F, Augelletti T, Violi F, Angelico F (2012) Oxidative stress mediated arterial dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and the effect of continuous positive air way pressure treatment. BMC Pulm Med. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-12-36
Angelico F, Del Ben M, Augelletti T, De Vita R, Roma R, Violi F, Fabiani M (2010) Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and the metabolic syndrome in an internal medicine setting. Eur J Intern Med 21:191–195
Angelico F, Loffredo L, Pignatelli P, Augelletti T, Carnevale R, Pacella A, Albanese F, Mancini I, Di Santo S, Del Ben M, Violi F (2011) Weight loss is associated with improved endothelial dysfunction via NOX2-generated oxidative stress down-regulation in patients with metabolic syndrome. Intern Emerg Med 7:219–227
Del Ben M, Angelico F, Cangemi R, Loffredo L, Carnevale R, Augelletti T, Baratta F, Polimeni L, Pignatelli P, Violi F (2012) Moderate weight loss decreases oxidative stress and increases antioxidant status in patients with metabolic syndrome. ISRN Obesity. doi:10.5402/2012/960427
Loffredo L, Martino F, Carnevale R, Pignatelli P, Catasca E, Perri L, Calabrese CM, Palumbo MM, Baratta F, Del Ben M, Angelico F, Violi F (2012) Obesity and hypercholesterolemia are associated with NOX2 generated oxidative stress and arterial dysfunction. J Pediatrics 161:1004–1009
Conflict of interest
The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest to disclose.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Del Ben, M., Loffredo, L., Violi, F. et al. Strong interplay between metabolic syndrome, obstructive sleep apnoea, oxidative stress and arterial dysfunction. Sleep Breath 18, 223–224 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-013-0882-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-013-0882-8